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Vachellia caven

Vachellia caven (Roman cassie, aromita, aromo criollo, caven, churque, churqui, espinillo, espinillo de baado, espino, espino maulino)[3] is an ornamental tree in the family Fabaceae. Vachellia caven is native to Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Paraguay, and Uruguay. It grows four to five metres tall and bears very stiff and sharp white thorns up to 2 cm in length. It blooms in spring, with bright yellow flower clusters 1–2 cm (0.39–0.79 in) in diameter.

Vachellia caven
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Fabales
Family: Fabaceae
Subfamily: Caesalpinioideae
Clade: Mimosoid clade
Genus: Vachellia
Species:
V. caven
Binomial name
Vachellia caven
(Molina) Seigler & Ebinger[1]
Varieties[2]
Range of Vachellia caven
Synonyms
  • Acacia caven (Molina) Molina
  • Acacia cavenia (Molina) Hook. & Arn.
  • Mimosa caven Molina
  • Mimosa cavenia Molina[3]

Ecology

Prominent occurrences of V. caven are within the Chilean matorral of central Chile, where the species is a common associate of the Chilean Wine Palm, Jubaea chilensis.[4]

The flowers of V. caven are used as food for bees in the production of honey.[5]

Uses

Erosion control

The tree is used for erosion control.[5]

Ornamental tree

The tree has ornamental uses.[5]

Industrial

Tannin from the seed pods is used for tanning hides.[6] The wood is used as fuel and to make posts for fences. The chief current human use for V. caven is in the production of charcoal.[5]

The flowers are used in perfume.[5][6]

References

  1. ^ Seigler DS, Ebinger JE. (2005). "New combinations in the genus Vachellia (Fabaceae: Mimosoideae) from the New World". Phytologia. 87 (3): 139–78.
  2. ^ Pometti CL. et al. 2007. Morphometric analysis of varieties of Acacia caven: (Leguminosae, Mimosoideae):Taxonomic inferences in the context of Argentine species. Pl.Syst. and Evol.264,239-249
  3. ^ a b ILDIS LegumeWeb
  4. ^ C. Michael Hogan (2008) Chilean Wine Palm: Jubaea chilensis, GlobalTwitcher.com, ed. N. Stromberg 2012-10-17 at the Wayback Machine
  5. ^ a b c d e "handbook on seeds of dry-zone acacias". fao.org.
  6. ^ a b "Acacia caven". fcien.edu.uy.

External links

  • Vachellia caven (as Acacia caven) in Chileflora
  • (in Spanish) Vachellia caven (as Acacia caven) photos
  • Vachellia caven (as Acacia caven) branch with pods www.fieldmuseum.org
  • Vachellia caven (as Acacia caven) branch www.fieldmuseum.org

vachellia, caven, roman, cassie, aromita, aromo, criollo, caven, churque, churqui, espinillo, espinillo, baado, espino, espino, maulino, ornamental, tree, family, fabaceae, native, argentina, bolivia, chile, paraguay, uruguay, grows, four, five, metres, tall, . Vachellia caven Roman cassie aromita aromo criollo caven churque churqui espinillo espinillo de baado espino espino maulino 3 is an ornamental tree in the family Fabaceae Vachellia caven is native to Argentina Bolivia Chile Paraguay and Uruguay It grows four to five metres tall and bears very stiff and sharp white thorns up to 2 cm in length It blooms in spring with bright yellow flower clusters 1 2 cm 0 39 0 79 in in diameter Vachellia cavenScientific classificationKingdom PlantaeClade TracheophytesClade AngiospermsClade EudicotsClade RosidsOrder FabalesFamily FabaceaeSubfamily CaesalpinioideaeClade Mimosoid cladeGenus VachelliaSpecies V cavenBinomial nameVachellia caven Molina Seigler amp Ebinger 1 Varieties 2 Vachellia caven var caven Vachellia caven var dehiscens Ciald Vachellia caven var microcarpa Speg Ciald Vachellia caven var stenocarpa Speg Ciald Range of Vachellia cavenSynonymsAcacia caven Molina Molina Acacia cavenia Molina Hook amp Arn Mimosa caven Molina Mimosa cavenia Molina 3 Contents 1 Ecology 2 Uses 2 1 Erosion control 2 2 Ornamental tree 2 3 Industrial 3 References 4 External linksEcology EditProminent occurrences of V caven are within the Chilean matorral of central Chile where the species is a common associate of the Chilean Wine Palm Jubaea chilensis 4 The flowers of V caven are used as food for bees in the production of honey 5 Uses EditErosion control Edit The tree is used for erosion control 5 Ornamental tree Edit The tree has ornamental uses 5 Industrial Edit Tannin from the seed pods is used for tanning hides 6 The wood is used as fuel and to make posts for fences The chief current human use for V caven is in the production of charcoal 5 The flowers are used in perfume 5 6 References Edit Seigler DS Ebinger JE 2005 New combinations in the genus Vachellia Fabaceae Mimosoideae from the New World Phytologia 87 3 139 78 Pometti CL et al 2007 Morphometric analysis of varieties of Acacia caven Leguminosae Mimosoideae Taxonomic inferences in the context of Argentine species Pl Syst and Evol 264 239 249 a b ILDIS LegumeWeb C Michael Hogan 2008 Chilean Wine Palm Jubaea chilensis GlobalTwitcher com ed N Stromberg Archived 2012 10 17 at the Wayback Machine a b c d e handbook on seeds of dry zone acacias fao org a b Acacia caven fcien edu uy External links EditVachellia caven as Acacia caven in Chileflora in Spanish Vachellia caven asAcacia caven photos Vachellia caven as Acacia caven branch with pods www fieldmuseum org Vachellia caven as Acacia caven branch www fieldmuseum org Wikimedia Commons has media related to Vachellia caven Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Vachellia caven amp oldid 1065771826, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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