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Abu Mansur Muwaffaq

Abū Manṣūr Muwaffaq Harawī (Arabic/Persian: أبو منصور موفق هروي) was a 10th-century Persian physician.[1]

He flourished in Herat (modern-day Afghanistan), under the Samanid prince Mansur I, who ruled from 961 to 976.

He was apparently the first to think of compiling a treatise on materia medica in Persian; he travelled extensively in Persia and India to obtain the necessary information.

Abu Mansur distinguished between sodium carbonate and potassium carbonate, and seems to have had some knowledge about arsenious oxide, cupric oxide, silicic acid, and antimony; he knew the toxicological effects of copper and lead compounds, the depilatory vertue of quicklime, the composition of plaster of Paris, and its surgical use.

The book, al-Abniya edit

Between 968 and 977 C.E., Muwaffaq compiled his Book of the Remedies (Kitab al-Abniya 'an Haqa'iq al-Adwiya, کتاب الابنیه عن حقائق الادویه),[2] which is the oldest prose work in New Persian.[citation needed] It is also the only work of his to survive into modern times. The book begins with an introductory general theory of pharmacology.[3] The body of the work mainly deals with over five-hundred remedies (most of which are plant-based, however seventy-five come from minerals, and forty-four from animals); they are classified into four groups according to their physiological action.[citation needed] Muwaffaq was a consummate scholar, and cited Arab, Greek, Syrian and Ayurvedic authorities.[3]

The oldest copy of this book that we have is from 1055, which was transcribed by Asadi Tusi, a famous poet, and is in the Austrian National Library.[4]

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ Karamarti & Rezaee 2008.
  2. ^ Golzari, Samad E. J.; et al. (2012). "Sleep paralysis in medieval Persia – the Hidayat of Akhawayni (?–983 AD)". Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment. 8: 229–234, page 230. doi:10.2147/NDT.S28231. PMC 3373201. PMID 22701323.
  3. ^ a b Fatimi, S. O. (1981). "Abu Mansur on Ayurveda". Ancient Science of Life. 1 (1): 32–40, page 32. PMC 3336652. PMID 22556459.
  4. ^ Fatimi 1981, p. 33

Works cited edit

Further reading edit

  • Fonahn, A., Zuar Quellenkunde Persian medicine, Leipzig, 1910
  • C. Elgood. In: A medical history of Persia from the earliest times to the year 1932 AD 1932, Cambridge University Press, London (1951), p. V.
  • Muvaffak A, Gurhan I, Gunduz U, Hasirci N., J Drug Target. 2005 Apr;13(3):151-9.
  • Muvaffak A, Hasirci N. Adv Exp Med Biol. 2003;534:309-25.
  • Sarton, G., Introduction to the History of Science, Baltimore,1927

mansur, muwaffaq, this, article, about, physician, abbasid, regent, muwaffaq, this, article, needs, additional, citations, verification, please, help, improve, this, article, adding, citations, reliable, sources, unsourced, material, challenged, removed, find,. This article is about the physician For the Abbasid regent see Al Muwaffaq This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Abu Mansur Muwaffaq news newspapers books scholar JSTOR October 2021 Learn how and when to remove this message This article includes a list of references related reading or external links but its sources remain unclear because it lacks inline citations Please help improve this article by introducing more precise citations October 2021 Learn how and when to remove this message Abu Manṣur Muwaffaq Harawi Arabic Persian أبو منصور موفق هروي was a 10th century Persian physician 1 He flourished in Herat modern day Afghanistan under the Samanid prince Mansur I who ruled from 961 to 976 He was apparently the first to think of compiling a treatise on materia medica in Persian he travelled extensively in Persia and India to obtain the necessary information Abu Mansur distinguished between sodium carbonate and potassium carbonate and seems to have had some knowledge about arsenious oxide cupric oxide silicic acid and antimony he knew the toxicological effects of copper and lead compounds the depilatory vertue of quicklime the composition of plaster of Paris and its surgical use Contents 1 The book al Abniya 2 See also 3 References 3 1 Works cited 4 Further readingThe book al Abniya editBetween 968 and 977 C E Muwaffaq compiled his Book of the Remedies Kitab al Abniya an Haqa iq al Adwiya کتاب الابنیه عن حقائق الادویه 2 which is the oldest prose work in New Persian citation needed It is also the only work of his to survive into modern times The book begins with an introductory general theory of pharmacology 3 The body of the work mainly deals with over five hundred remedies most of which are plant based however seventy five come from minerals and forty four from animals they are classified into four groups according to their physiological action citation needed Muwaffaq was a consummate scholar and cited Arab Greek Syrian and Ayurvedic authorities 3 The oldest copy of this book that we have is from 1055 which was transcribed by Asadi Tusi a famous poet and is in the Austrian National Library 4 See also editList of Iranian scientistsReferences edit Karamarti amp Rezaee 2008 Golzari Samad E J et al 2012 Sleep paralysis in medieval Persia the Hidayat of Akhawayni 983 AD Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment 8 229 234 page 230 doi 10 2147 NDT S28231 PMC 3373201 PMID 22701323 a b Fatimi S O 1981 Abu Mansur on Ayurveda Ancient Science of Life 1 1 32 40 page 32 PMC 3336652 PMID 22556459 Fatimi 1981 p 33 Works cited edit Karamarti Younes Rezaee Maryam 2008 Abu Manṣur Muwaffaq Harawi In Madelung Wilferd Daftary Farhad eds Encyclopaedia Islamica doi 10 1163 1875 9831 isla COM 0104 Further reading editFonahn A Zuar Quellenkunde Persian medicine Leipzig 1910 C Elgood In A medical history of Persia from the earliest times to the year 1932 AD 1932 Cambridge University Press London 1951 p V Muvaffak A Gurhan I Gunduz U Hasirci N J Drug Target 2005 Apr 13 3 151 9 Muvaffak A Hasirci N Adv Exp Med Biol 2003 534 309 25 Sarton G Introduction to the History of Science Baltimore 1927 nbsp This biography related to medicine in Iran is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Abu Mansur Muwaffaq amp oldid 1199724106, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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