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Abdul Halim Sharar

Abdul Halim Sharar (Urdu: عبدالحلیم شرر; 4 September 1860 – 1 December 1926)[1][2] was an Indian author, playwright, essayist and historian from Lucknow. He left behind, in all, hundred and two books. He often wrote about the Islamic past and extolled virtues like courage, bravery, magnanimity and religious fervour. Malikul Azia Vārjina (1889), Firdaus-e-Bareen (1899), Zawāl-e-Baghdad (1912), Husn kā Daku (1913–1914), Darbar-e-Harampur (1914) and Fateh Maftūh (1916) are some of his famous novels.

Abdul Halim
BornAbdul Halim Sharar
(1860-09-04)4 September 1860
Lucknow, North-West Provinces, British India
Died1 December 1926(1926-12-01) (aged 66)
Lucknow, United Provinces, British India
OccupationNovelist, poet, essayist, historian, playwright
NationalityIndian
Period1885–1926
GenreDrama, nonfiction, history, personal correspondence
Notable worksFirdaus-e-Bareen; Zawāl-e-Baghdad; Husn kā Daku; Darbar-e-Harampur; Guzishta Lucknow

His book Guzishta Lucknow is still considered one of the best narratives describing the genesis of the city and its culture of Lucknow. "جویائے حق" "Juya-e-Haq" is one of his lesser known works, it's the story of Salman the Persian, one of Muhammad's companions. It is based on the letters of Salman to Bahira a Christian religious figure in Syria, about his journey to Madina to find the last prophet and description of the Muhammad and his dealings. Abdul Haleem Sharar added the original text of letters in biography of Salman the Persian.

Early life edit

Abdul Halim Sharar was born in Lucknow in 1860. His father Hakim Tafazzul Husain was a scholar of Islamic religion and Persian literature. Sharar was educated at home where he learned Arabic and Persian. After spending the first nine years of his life at Lucknow, Sharar joined his father at Matiya Burj in Calcutta in 1869, who was in the court of the exiled King of Awadh, Wajid Ali Shah. Sharar remained at Matiya Burj till 1879, and he also contributed to the columns of the Urdu newspaper Avadh Akhbar as its Matiya Burj correspondent.[3] He started learning Greek medicine system but did not finish it.[citation needed] In 1880 Sharar married his first cousin.[citation needed]

Works edit

فردوس بریں This Historical content tells us when a new sect was tried to invent and was named فرقہ باطنیہ (Sect of Spirituality) and their leaders conspired to rule out Islam and they established highly secret society and they created artificial Paradise. They would make people stunned by their network of spies. They would sneak up a person's personal life and would pretend to tell the hidden (غیب) then that person would become their devotee and would do anything they would demand. History shows they captured a lot of people and made them to kill many renowned people and Scholars (علماء). According to history Halaku Khan (ہلاکو خان) son of Ganges Khan or Changez Khan in Urdu چنگیز خان found these people and he disposed of them all.[4] He authored a magazine dil gudaaz initially from Luckhnow and later from Hyderabad where he was in the service of Nizam of Hyderabad.[5][6]

Bibliography edit

Asray Qadeem

Firdaus Bareen فردس بریں

Islami Swaneh Umriaan اسلامی سوانح عمریاں

Darbar-E- Harampur دربار حرمپور

Afsana Qais... افسانہ قیس

Afsana e Mateen...

Agha Sadiq Ki Shadi...

References edit

  1. ^ "Abdul Halim Sharar biography" (PDF). columbia.edu. Retrieved 1 January 2013.
  2. ^ Sheldon I. Pollock (2003). Literary Culture in History: Reconstructions from South Asia. University of California Press. p. 881. ISBN 978-0-520-22821-4.
  3. ^ Harcourt, E.S. (2012). Lucknow the Last Phase of an Oriental Culture (seventh ed.). Delhi: Oxford University Press. p. 17. ISBN 978-0-19-563375-7.
  4. ^ . The Hindu. 2 June 2002. Archived from the original on 17 January 2004. Retrieved 1 January 2013.
  5. ^ . mcrc.org.uk. Archived from the original on 29 March 2013. Retrieved 22 May 2013.
  6. ^ "Abdul Haleem Sharar" (PDF). columbia.edu. Retrieved 22 May 2013.

abdul, halim, sharar, urdu, عبدالحلیم, شرر, september, 1860, december, 1926, indian, author, playwright, essayist, historian, from, lucknow, left, behind, hundred, books, often, wrote, about, islamic, past, extolled, virtues, like, courage, bravery, magnanimit. Abdul Halim Sharar Urdu عبدالحلیم شرر 4 September 1860 1 December 1926 1 2 was an Indian author playwright essayist and historian from Lucknow He left behind in all hundred and two books He often wrote about the Islamic past and extolled virtues like courage bravery magnanimity and religious fervour Malikul Azia Varjina 1889 Firdaus e Bareen 1899 Zawal e Baghdad 1912 Husn ka Daku 1913 1914 Darbar e Harampur 1914 and Fateh Maftuh 1916 are some of his famous novels Abdul HalimBornAbdul Halim Sharar 1860 09 04 4 September 1860Lucknow North West Provinces British IndiaDied1 December 1926 1926 12 01 aged 66 Lucknow United Provinces British IndiaOccupationNovelist poet essayist historian playwrightNationalityIndianPeriod1885 1926GenreDrama nonfiction history personal correspondenceNotable worksFirdaus e Bareen Zawal e Baghdad Husn ka Daku Darbar e Harampur Guzishta LucknowThis article contains Urdu text Without proper rendering support you may see unjoined letters running left to right or other symbols instead of Urdu script His book Guzishta Lucknow is still considered one of the best narratives describing the genesis of the city and its culture of Lucknow جویائے حق Juya e Haq is one of his lesser known works it s the story of Salman the Persian one of Muhammad s companions It is based on the letters of Salman to Bahira a Christian religious figure in Syria about his journey to Madina to find the last prophet and description of the Muhammad and his dealings Abdul Haleem Sharar added the original text of letters in biography of Salman the Persian Contents 1 Early life 2 Works 3 Bibliography 4 ReferencesEarly life editAbdul Halim Sharar was born in Lucknow in 1860 His father Hakim Tafazzul Husain was a scholar of Islamic religion and Persian literature Sharar was educated at home where he learned Arabic and Persian After spending the first nine years of his life at Lucknow Sharar joined his father at Matiya Burj in Calcutta in 1869 who was in the court of the exiled King of Awadh Wajid Ali Shah Sharar remained at Matiya Burj till 1879 and he also contributed to the columns of the Urdu newspaper Avadh Akhbar as its Matiya Burj correspondent 3 He started learning Greek medicine system but did not finish it citation needed In 1880 Sharar married his first cousin citation needed Works editفردوس بریں This Historical content tells us when a new sect was tried to invent and was named فرقہ باطنیہ Sect of Spirituality and their leaders conspired to rule out Islam and they established highly secret society and they created artificial Paradise They would make people stunned by their network of spies They would sneak up a person s personal life and would pretend to tell the hidden غیب then that person would become their devotee and would do anything they would demand History shows they captured a lot of people and made them to kill many renowned people and Scholars علماء According to history Halaku Khan ہلاکو خان son of Ganges Khan or Changez Khan in Urdu چنگیز خان found these people and he disposed of them all 4 He authored a magazine dil gudaaz initially from Luckhnow and later from Hyderabad where he was in the service of Nizam of Hyderabad 5 6 Bibliography editIn alphabetical order Firdaus e Bareen Hasan Angelina 1889 Guzishta Lucknow Malikul Aziz Varjinia 1889 Mansur Mohana 1890 Philpana Asray QadeemFirdaus Bareen فردس بریںIslami Swaneh Umriaan اسلامی سوانح عمریاںDarbar E Harampur دربار حرمپورAfsana Qais افسانہ قیسAfsana e Mateen Agha Sadiq Ki Shadi References edit Abdul Halim Sharar biography PDF columbia edu Retrieved 1 January 2013 Sheldon I Pollock 2003 Literary Culture in History Reconstructions from South Asia University of California Press p 881 ISBN 978 0 520 22821 4 Harcourt E S 2012 Lucknow the Last Phase of an Oriental Culture seventh ed Delhi Oxford University Press p 17 ISBN 978 0 19 563375 7 Soul of a city The Hindu 2 June 2002 Archived from the original on 17 January 2004 Retrieved 1 January 2013 Abdul Haleem Sharar 1860 1926 mcrc org uk Archived from the original on 29 March 2013 Retrieved 22 May 2013 Abdul Haleem Sharar PDF columbia edu Retrieved 22 May 2013 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Abdul Halim Sharar amp oldid 1201459599, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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