This article may be expanded with text translated from the corresponding article in Arabic. (April 2019) Click [show] for important translation instructions.
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Abū ʿAmr ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn ʿAmr al-ʾAwzāʿī (Arabic: أبو عمرو عبدُ الرحمٰن بن عمرو الأوزاعي) (707–774) was an Islamic scholar, traditionalist and the chief representative and eponym of the ʾAwzāʿī school of Islamic jurisprudence. ʾAwzāʿī was referred to by his tribe "ʾAwzā" (الأوزاع), part of Banu Hamdan.[2]
He was probably born in Baalbek (in modern-day Lebanon) in 707, although the biographer and historian Al-Dhahabi reports that Awzāʿī was originally from Sindh. Very little of al-Awzāʿī's writings survive, but his style of Islamic jurisprudence (usul al-fiqh) is preserved in Abu Yusuf's book Al-radd ʿala siyar al-Awzāʿī, in particular his reliance on the "living tradition," or the uninterrupted practice of Muslims handed down from preceding generations. For Awzāʿī, this was the true Sunnah of Muhammad. Awzāʿī's school flourished in Syria, the Maghreb, and Al Andalus but was eventually overcome and replaced by the Maliki school of Islamic law in the 9th century. He died in 774 and was buried near Beirut, Lebanon, where his tomb is still visited.[3]
Views
Theologically, he was known as a persecutor of the Qadaris, but also one of the main historical witnesses of them. He alleged that the Qadaris merely appropriated heretical doctrines from the Christians. Awzāʿī had met their founder Maʿbad.[4]
Al-Awzāʿī differed with all the other schools of fiqh in holding that apostates from Islam ought not be executed unless their apostasy is part of a 'plot to take over the State', i.e. treason.[5]
In the introduction to his work al-Jarh wa-l-ta'dil, Ibn Abi Hatim al-Razi (d. 938 (AH 327)) preserves a corpus of ten letters attributed to al-Awzāʿī. In these letters, al-Awzāʿī addresses a series of high ranking officials, in order to plead the cause of individuals and groups. Among other things, he encouraged the Abbasids to ransom Muslims who were captured by the Byzantines in Erzurum, and to increase the wages of the Syrian soldiers in charge of protecting the Levantine coast.[6]
^Krawietz, Tamer, Birgit, Georges; Holtzman, Livnatz (2013). "Debating the Doctrine of jabr (Compulsion): Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyya Reads Fakhr al-Dīn al-Rāzī". Islamic Theology, Philosophy and Law: Debating Ibn Taymiyya and Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyya. Berlin, Germany: Walter De Gruyter. p. 63. ISBN978-3-11-028534-5. The prominent traditionalists, such as Abū ʿAmr al-Awzāʿī (d.157/774) and Ahmad b. Ḥanbal (d.241/855)..
^. shamela (in Arabic). Archived from the original on 1 December 2017. Retrieved 28 November 2017.
^John Esposito, The Oxford Dictionary of Islam, Oxford University Press, 2003
^Steven C. Judd, "The Early Qadariyya" in The Oxford Handbook of Islamic Theology, ed. Sabine Schmidtke (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2016), 47-48.
^Wood, Asmi (2012). "8. Apostasy in Islam and the Freedom of Religion in International Law". In Paul Babie; Neville Rochow (eds.). Freedom of Religion under Bills of Rights. University of Adelaide Press. p. 169. ISBN9780987171801. JSTOR 10.20851/j.ctt1t3051j.13. Retrieved 9 January 2021.
^Tillier, Mathieu (2022). "La Syrie d'al-Awzāʿī (m. 157/774). Les pétitions d'un savant au pouvoir abbasside". In Boudier, Mathilde (ed.). Autour de la Syrie médiévale. Études offertes à Anne-Marie Eddé (in French). Leuven: Peeters. pp. 65-114. ISBN9789042947986.
External links
Biodata at MuslimScholars.info
January 08, 2023
rahman, awza, this, article, expanded, with, text, translated, from, corresponding, article, arabic, april, 2019, click, show, important, translation, instructions, machine, translation, like, deepl, google, translate, useful, starting, point, translations, tr. This article may be expanded with text translated from the corresponding article in Arabic April 2019 Click show for important translation instructions Machine translation like DeepL or Google Translate is a useful starting point for translations but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate rather than simply copy pasting machine translated text into the English Wikipedia Consider adding a topic to this template there are already 383 articles in the main category and specifying topic will aid in categorization Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low quality If possible verify the text with references provided in the foreign language article You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Arabic Wikipedia article at ar عبد الرحمن الأوزاعي see its history for attribution You should also add the template Translated ar عبد الرحمن الأوزاعي to the talk page For more guidance see Wikipedia Translation Abu ʿAmr ʿAbd al Raḥman ibn ʿAmr al ʾAwzaʿi Arabic أبو عمرو عبد الرحم ن بن عمرو الأوزاعي 707 774 was an Islamic scholar traditionalist and the chief representative and eponym of the ʾAwzaʿi school of Islamic jurisprudence ʾAwzaʿi was referred to by his tribe ʾAwza الأوزاع part of Banu Hamdan 2 al ʾAwzaʿiأبو عمرو عبد الرحم ن بن عمرو الأوزاعيPersonalBorn707 CEBaalbek LebanonDied774 CE aged 66 67 Beirut LebanonReligionIslamEraIslamic golden ageDenominationSunniJurisprudenceAwza iCreedAthari 1 Main interest s Hadith FiqhNotable idea s Awza i madhhab Contents 1 Biography 2 Views 3 Further reading 4 References 5 External linksBiography EditMain article 8th century in Lebanon He was probably born in Baalbek in modern day Lebanon in 707 although the biographer and historian Al Dhahabi reports that Awzaʿi was originally from Sindh Very little of al Awzaʿi s writings survive but his style of Islamic jurisprudence usul al fiqh is preserved in Abu Yusuf s book Al radd ʿala siyar al Awzaʿi in particular his reliance on the living tradition or the uninterrupted practice of Muslims handed down from preceding generations For Awzaʿi this was the true Sunnah of Muhammad Awzaʿi s school flourished in Syria the Maghreb and Al Andalus but was eventually overcome and replaced by the Maliki school of Islamic law in the 9th century He died in 774 and was buried near Beirut Lebanon where his tomb is still visited 3 Views EditTheologically he was known as a persecutor of the Qadaris but also one of the main historical witnesses of them He alleged that the Qadaris merely appropriated heretical doctrines from the Christians Awzaʿi had met their founder Maʿbad 4 Al Awzaʿi differed with all the other schools of fiqh in holding that apostates from Islam ought not be executed unless their apostasy is part of a plot to take over the State i e treason 5 In the introduction to his work al Jarh wa l ta dil Ibn Abi Hatim al Razi d 938 AH 327 preserves a corpus of ten letters attributed to al Awzaʿi In these letters al Awzaʿi addresses a series of high ranking officials in order to plead the cause of individuals and groups Among other things he encouraged the Abbasids to ransom Muslims who were captured by the Byzantines in Erzurum and to increase the wages of the Syrian soldiers in charge of protecting the Levantine coast 6 Further reading EditJudd Steven C 2019 Abd al Rahman b Amr al Awza i London Oneworld Publications ISBN 978 1786076854 References Edit Krawietz Tamer Birgit Georges Holtzman Livnatz 2013 Debating the Doctrine of jabr Compulsion Ibn Qayyim al Jawziyya Reads Fakhr al Din al Razi Islamic Theology Philosophy and Law Debating Ibn Taymiyya and Ibn Qayyim al Jawziyya Berlin Germany Walter De Gruyter p 63 ISBN 978 3 11 028534 5 The prominent traditionalists such as Abu ʿAmr al Awzaʿi d 157 774 and Ahmad b Ḥanbal d 241 855 سير أعلام النبلاء shamela in Arabic Archived from the original on 1 December 2017 Retrieved 28 November 2017 John Esposito The Oxford Dictionary of Islam Oxford University Press 2003 Steven C Judd The Early Qadariyya in The Oxford Handbook of Islamic Theology ed Sabine Schmidtke Oxford Oxford University Press 2016 47 48 Wood Asmi 2012 8 Apostasy in Islam and the Freedom of Religion in International Law In Paul Babie Neville Rochow eds Freedom of Religion under Bills of Rights University of Adelaide Press p 169 ISBN 9780987171801 JSTOR 10 20851 j ctt1t3051j 13 Retrieved 9 January 2021 Tillier Mathieu 2022 La Syrie d al Awzaʿi m 157 774 Les petitions d un savant au pouvoir abbasside In Boudier Mathilde ed Autour de la Syrie medievale Etudes offertes a Anne Marie Edde in French Leuven Peeters pp 65 114 ISBN 9789042947986 External links EditBiodata at MuslimScholars info Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Abd al Rahman al Awza 27i amp oldid 1109337288, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
