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Wikipedia

9Gem

9Gem is an Australian free-to-air digital television multichannel, launched by the Nine Network in September 2010.[1] The channel provides general entertainment and movie programming, from which the original name "GEM" is derived.[2]

9Gem
Logo used since 2015
CountryAustralia
Broadcast areaSydney, Melbourne, Brisbane, Adelaide, Perth, Darwin, Northern NSW and Gold Coast, Regional QLD, Southern NSW/ACT, Broken Hill NSW, Griffith NSW, Regional VIC, Mildura VIC, Tasmania, Spencer Gulf SA, Eastern SA, Regional WA, Remote Central & Eastern
NetworkNine Network
Programming
Language(s)English
Picture format1080i HDTV[a]
(downscaled to 16:9 576i for the SDTV feed)
Ownership
OwnerNine Entertainment
Sister channelsChannel 9
9HD
9Go!
9Life
9Rush
Extra
History
Launched26 September 2010; 12 years ago (2010-09-26)
Replaced9HD (HD channel space; 2008–2010, later relaunched on 26 November 2015)
Your Money (HD simulcast)
Former namesGEM (2010–2015)
Links
Website9now.com.au
Availability
Terrestrial
Freeview Nine-owned transmitters
  • Channel 92 (SD)
  • Channel 95 (HD)
  • (Channels 82/85 in northern NSW/Gold Coast)
Freeview WIN Regional QLD, Southern NSW & ACT, Griffth NSW, Regional VIC, Mildura VIC/Sunraysia, Tasmania, Mount Gambier/Riverland, Remote/Regional WA (virtual)Channel 81
SCA Spencer Gulf SA/Broken Hill NSW (virtual)Channel 82
Imparja remoteChannel 90
Streaming media
9Now

History

Nine Network CEO David Gyngell stated "GEM is part of Nine's strategy to create a cluster of complementary channels to cover all key audiences." The channel is aimed at everyone, including lifestyle programs and movies, with additional programming drawn from a combination of new shows and other shows previously aired on its sister channels Nine and GO!.[3] The launch of GEM followed the success of GO!.

On 27 January 2014, 9Gem stopped using the Supertext logo and switched to Nine's closed captioning logo.

2015 rebrand

On 26 November 2015, the Nine Network introduced a network-wide rebrand of all of its digital channels with GEM being renamed "9Gem".[4] Additionally, due to the rebroadcast of 9HD on channel 90, 9Gem was moved to channel 92 and converted from HD to SD.[5] On 16 December 2015, 9Gem's on-air theme was changed for a continuous design across all of its channels. This included a new look for program listings, program advertisements and promos.

2016 regional media shakeup

Nine announced that it had signed a new affiliation deal with Southern Cross Austereo on 29 April 2016, replacing WIN Television as the primary Nine affiliate starting 1 July 2016.[6] Consequently, 9Gem would be broadcast by Southern Cross into Regional Queensland, Southern NSW/ACT, Regional Victoria and Spencer Gulf SA/Broken Hill NSW on channel 52, also TDT in Tasmania on channel 52[7][8]

Return of high definition

Channel 95, part of Nine's metropolitan DVB-T multiplex, was vacated after Your Money was closed down on 17 May 2019. An MPEG-4 HD feed of 9Gem was first broadcast in Darwin on 14 June 2019 on channel 95, then in Perth, Brisbane and Adelaide on 19 June 2019, followed by Sydney and Melbourne on 20 June 2019. On 1 August, NBN upgraded 9Gem to HD in Northern New South Wales and the Gold Coast. The HD simulcast was brought in ahead of their broadcast of the 2019 Ashes and the backend of the 2019 Cricket World Cup. This is the first time since 2015 that 9Gem was broadcast in HD. However, the SD broadcast continued on channel 92.

It was revealed on 22 March 2023 that WIN Television would be launching 9GemHD in late July 2023.[9] The channel number is currently unknown.

2021 regional media shakeup

Nine Network announced that they have re-affiliated with WIN Television so 9Gem is now on channel 81.

Programming

The channel targets a broad range of viewers, broadcasting programs from Australia, New Zealand, the United Kingdom, Canada, and the United States, and complementing existing programming on Nine and 9Go!.

Programs aired on the channel are female-skewed, but also range from a mix of genres, including crime, lifestyle, drama, classic sitcoms, comedies, live sport and repeated high definition or silver screen films. The launch of the network is led by Showtime programs, The Big C and a new series of Weeds. Other imports include Birds of a Feather, Bless This House, Conan (moved to 9Go!), the CSI franchise, The Golden Girls, Law & Order, and more. Australian programs include Alive and Cooking, McLeod's Daughters, What's Good For You?, Amazing Medical Stories, Sea Patrol, Getaway and The Taste.

The network also has ongoing content new and classic film and television brands from Warner Bros. Pictures, Village Roadshow Pictures, StudioCanal, Lionsgate, Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, Sony Pictures, DreamWorks Pictures, Paramount Pictures and Universal Pictures.

Original programming

Current programming

Comedy

Drama

Light Entertainment

Lifestyle

Sport

Soap Opera

Religious

Former programming

Comedy

Documentary

Drama

Light Entertainment

Lifestyle

News and current affairs

Reality

Factual

Sport

News

News programming is generally not carried on 9Gem, but it has previously aired Nine News at 7 from August to October 2013. The bulletin was launched in response to the launch of Seven News at 7.00 on 7Two.

On previous occasions, 9Gem aired replays of Nine's Newsbreak that air on the main Nine channel and from 9Go!.

Sports

9Gem has also aired live sporting broadcasts in various markets including various Rugby Union World Cup matches in 2011, as well as portions of Nine's Cricket telecast (whilst the 6:00 pm news airs on the main Nine channel). Since 2012, 9Gem has televised live National Rugby League (NRL) matches into Victoria, Western Australia, South Australia and Tasmania,[10] therefore putting it head-to-head with Seven/7mate's live Australian Football League (AFL) coverage in those states, and eliminating the need for Melbourne Storm fans, especially in Victoria, to have to wait until after midnight to watch their local team play (occasionally, Channel Nine Melbourne will televise Melbourne Storm matches in these timeslots on the main Nine channel, rather than 9Gem).[11] Starting in Round 4 of the 2014 NRL season, for yet unexplained reasons 9Gem stopped showing the NRL on Friday nights and Sunday afternoons live into Adelaide, with the coverage for all games on Nine reverting to the after midnight 'graveyard shift'. As the change was unannounced and in Adelaide only (the rest of South Australia still receives the live coverage), this has angered many fans in the city, both South Australians and those who have re-located from NSW or Qld.

In 2011, Nine also showed both matches of the Bledisloe Cup live on 9Gem into Victoria, Western Australia, South Australia and Tasmania whilst in New South Wales and Queensland it was live on Nine. 9Gem simulcast Nine's coverage of the 2012 London Olympic Games live in High Definition, with the exception of Friday nights between 7.30–9.30pm where NRL was telecast nationally. On rare occasions, Nine's Newsbreaks were also occasionally simulcast in HD with the main channel, while 9Gem is off air.

9Gem broadcast the 2013 Ashes series for the first time on Australian television in HD. The broadcasts were hosted from Nine's Sydney studios by Tim Gilbert and former Australian captain Mark Taylor, with pictures and commentary provided by host broadcaster Sky Sports. During Gem's telecast of The Ashes, the NRL was shown on sister channel 9Go! in Melbourne, Adelaide, Perth and Tasmania on Friday nights when the cricket was scheduled. 9Gem showed all matches of the 2015 World Club Series. 9Gem also broadcast every match of the 2015 Ashes series from the United Kingdom.

In 2015 9Gem broadcast 17 matches of the 2015 Rugby World Cup including every Wallabies match and all the finals. 2013 until 2015 9Gem has broadcast cricket matches of the Matador BBQs One-Day Cup. In late 2015 9Gem also started to show 1 weekly NBL game on Sunday Afternoons, being hosted by Bill Baxter.

From February 2017, 9Gem will broadcast a Saturday Night double-header of Suncorp Super Netball. It will also televise every Australian Diamonds netball international fixture.

Availability

9Gem is available in standard definition in metropolitan areas through Nine Network owned-and-operated stations: TCN Sydney, GTV Melbourne, QTQ Brisbane, NWS Adelaide, STW Perth and NTD Darwin, as well as NBN Northern New South Wales and other stations WIN Southern NSW/ACT, GTS/BKN Broken Hill NSW, AMN Griffith NSW, VTV Regional VIC, STV Mildura, RTQ Regional QLD, TVT Tasmania, GTS/BKN Spencer Gulf SA, SES/RTS Eastern SA, WOW Regional WA and Remote Central & Eastern.

Logo and identity history

When 9Gem was launched on 26 September 2010, it was given a "glassy" logo inspired by Nine's logo at the time with a purple colour, in contrast to Nine's trademark blue. Its slogan, Welcome to GEM, was also another nod to its parent channel and its slogan Welcome Home. Following the channel's rebrand as "9Gem" on 26 November 2015, the channel received a completely new logo, with its appearance inspired by sister channel 9Go!'s previous logo, featuring the famous "nine dots" from Nine's logo.[4] WIN Television has a variant of the 9Gem logo with the aforementioned channel's logo above 9Gem's 2010–2015 logo.

Identity history

  • 26 September 2010 – 26 November 2015: Welcome to GEM
  • 26 September 2010 – 26 November 2015 (Alternative): Treat Yourself[12]
  • 2011: Your Time, Your Choice, Your GEM
  • 26 November 2015 – present: Characters Belong

Notes

  1. ^ HD simulcast available in metropolitan and non-WIN regional areas.

References

  1. ^ "Nine to launch GEM for women". David Knox. TV-Tonight.com.au. 13 September 2010. Retrieved 13 September 2010.
  2. ^ . Archived from the original on 25 May 2014. Retrieved 25 May 2014.
  3. ^ "Nine announces 9Gem". Media Spy. The Spy Report. 13 September 2010. Retrieved 13 September 2010.
  4. ^ a b Knox, David (28 October 2015). "Nine Upfronts 2016: Nine goes HD, new lifestyle channel - and Daryl Somers returns". tvtonight.com.au. Retrieved 29 October 2015.
  5. ^ Claire, Reilly (29 October 2015). "Nine Network to live stream all channels and revamp HD". cnet.com.au. Retrieved 1 November 2015.
  6. ^ White, Dominic (29 April 2016). "Nine and Southern Cross in multi-year affiliation deal". Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 29 April 2016.
  7. ^ "SCA Affiliation Agreement with Nine Entertainment Co., FAQ". Southern Cross Austereo. 5 May 2016. Retrieved 8 May 2016.
  8. ^ . Southern Cross Austereo. 12 June 2016. Archived from the original on 11 June 2016. Retrieved 12 June 2016.
  9. ^ "WIN Network Technology Improvement". 22 March 2023. Retrieved 29 March 2023.
  10. ^ Government approves NRL on GEM outside NSW, Qld. | TV Tonight
  11. ^ Gould, Russell (28 March 2012). "Melbourne Storm values Gem with NRL's free-to-air TV rethink". Herald Sun. Retrieved 28 January 2018.
  12. ^ . www.wintv.com.au. Archived from the original on 26 October 2012. Retrieved 11 January 2022.

External links

9gem, this, article, about, australian, channel, formerly, named, other, channels, networks, with, name, australian, free, digital, television, multichannel, launched, nine, network, september, 2010, channel, provides, general, entertainment, movie, programmin. This article is about the Australian channel formerly named GEM For other channels and networks with the Gem name see Gem TV 9Gem is an Australian free to air digital television multichannel launched by the Nine Network in September 2010 1 The channel provides general entertainment and movie programming from which the original name GEM is derived 2 9GemLogo used since 2015CountryAustraliaBroadcast areaSydney Melbourne Brisbane Adelaide Perth Darwin Northern NSW and Gold Coast Regional QLD Southern NSW ACT Broken Hill NSW Griffith NSW Regional VIC Mildura VIC Tasmania Spencer Gulf SA Eastern SA Regional WA Remote Central amp EasternNetworkNine NetworkProgrammingLanguage s EnglishPicture format1080i HDTV a downscaled to 16 9 576i for the SDTV feed OwnershipOwnerNine EntertainmentSister channelsChannel 99HD9Go 9Life9RushExtraHistoryLaunched26 September 2010 12 years ago 2010 09 26 Replaced9HD HD channel space 2008 2010 later relaunched on 26 November 2015 Your Money HD simulcast Former namesGEM 2010 2015 LinksWebsite9now com auAvailabilityTerrestrialFreeview Nine owned transmittersChannel 92 SD Channel 95 HD Channels 82 85 in northern NSW Gold Coast Freeview WIN Regional QLD Southern NSW amp ACT Griffth NSW Regional VIC Mildura VIC Sunraysia Tasmania Mount Gambier Riverland Remote Regional WA virtual Channel 81SCA Spencer Gulf SA Broken Hill NSW virtual Channel 82Imparja remoteChannel 90Streaming media9Now Contents 1 History 1 1 2015 rebrand 1 2 2016 regional media shakeup 1 3 Return of high definition 1 4 2021 regional media shakeup 2 Programming 2 1 Original programming 2 2 Current programming 2 2 1 Comedy 2 2 2 Drama 2 2 3 Light Entertainment 2 2 4 Lifestyle 2 2 5 Sport 2 2 6 Soap Opera 2 2 7 Religious 2 3 Former programming 2 3 1 Comedy 2 3 2 Documentary 2 3 3 Drama 2 3 4 Light Entertainment 2 3 5 Lifestyle 2 3 6 News and current affairs 2 3 7 Reality 2 3 8 Factual 2 3 9 Sport 2 4 News 2 5 Sports 3 Availability 4 Logo and identity history 4 1 Identity history 5 Notes 6 References 7 External linksHistory EditNine Network CEO David Gyngell stated GEM is part of Nine s strategy to create a cluster of complementary channels to cover all key audiences The channel is aimed at everyone including lifestyle programs and movies with additional programming drawn from a combination of new shows and other shows previously aired on its sister channels Nine and GO 3 The launch of GEM followed the success of GO On 27 January 2014 9Gem stopped using the Supertext logo and switched to Nine s closed captioning logo 2015 rebrand Edit On 26 November 2015 the Nine Network introduced a network wide rebrand of all of its digital channels with GEM being renamed 9Gem 4 Additionally due to the rebroadcast of 9HD on channel 90 9Gem was moved to channel 92 and converted from HD to SD 5 On 16 December 2015 9Gem s on air theme was changed for a continuous design across all of its channels This included a new look for program listings program advertisements and promos 2016 regional media shakeup Edit Nine announced that it had signed a new affiliation deal with Southern Cross Austereo on 29 April 2016 replacing WIN Television as the primary Nine affiliate starting 1 July 2016 6 Consequently 9Gem would be broadcast by Southern Cross into Regional Queensland Southern NSW ACT Regional Victoria and Spencer Gulf SA Broken Hill NSW on channel 52 also TDT in Tasmania on channel 52 7 8 Return of high definition Edit Channel 95 part of Nine s metropolitan DVB T multiplex was vacated after Your Money was closed down on 17 May 2019 An MPEG 4 HD feed of 9Gem was first broadcast in Darwin on 14 June 2019 on channel 95 then in Perth Brisbane and Adelaide on 19 June 2019 followed by Sydney and Melbourne on 20 June 2019 On 1 August NBN upgraded 9Gem to HD in Northern New South Wales and the Gold Coast The HD simulcast was brought in ahead of their broadcast of the 2019 Ashes and the backend of the 2019 Cricket World Cup This is the first time since 2015 that 9Gem was broadcast in HD However the SD broadcast continued on channel 92 It was revealed on 22 March 2023 that WIN Television would be launching 9GemHD in late July 2023 9 The channel number is currently unknown 2021 regional media shakeup Edit Nine Network announced that they have re affiliated with WIN Television so 9Gem is now on channel 81 Programming EditThe channel targets a broad range of viewers broadcasting programs from Australia New Zealand the United Kingdom Canada and the United States and complementing existing programming on Nine and 9Go Programs aired on the channel are female skewed but also range from a mix of genres including crime lifestyle drama classic sitcoms comedies live sport and repeated high definition or silver screen films The launch of the network is led by Showtime programs The Big C and a new series of Weeds Other imports include Birds of a Feather Bless This House Conan moved to 9Go the CSI franchise The Golden Girls Law amp Order and more Australian programs include Alive and Cooking McLeod s Daughters What s Good For You Amazing Medical Stories Sea Patrol Getaway and The Taste The network also has ongoing content new and classic film and television brands from Warner Bros Pictures Village Roadshow Pictures StudioCanal Lionsgate Metro Goldwyn Mayer Sony Pictures DreamWorks Pictures Paramount Pictures and Universal Pictures Original programming Edit Current programming Edit Comedy Edit As Time Goes By Keeping Up Appearances Fawlty Towers My Favourite Martian Drama Edit Adventures in Rainbow Country Agatha Raisin The Avengers The Baron The Bill The Brokenwood Mysteries Chicago Med Chicago Fire Chicago P D The Closer Cold Case DCI Banks Death in Paradise shared with ABC Dr Quinn Medicine Woman Edgar Wallace Mysteries ER Gideon s Way Grantchester House Judging Amy Law amp Order Criminal Intent London Kills The Madame Blanc Mysteries Major Crimes Marple M A S H Midsomer Murders Monarch of the Glen Murder She Wrote New Tricks Poirot Rizzoli amp Isles Seaway Silent Witness shared with ABC Skippy the Bush Kangaroo Light Entertainment Edit Antiques Roadshow shared with ABC Harry Lifestyle Edit The Garden Gurus shared with 9Life Getaway shared with 9Life Sport Edit The Sunday Footy Show AFL New South Wales Queensland Northern Territory amp Australian Capital Territory only The Sunday Footy Show NRL Victoria South Australia Western Australia amp Tasmania only Fina world aquatics championshipsSoap Opera Edit Days of Our Lives The Young and the Restless Religious Edit This is Your Day with Benny Hinn The Incredible JourneyFormer programming Edit Comedy Edit Absolutely Fabulous Allo Allo Are You Being Served Birds of a Feather Blackadder Bless This House Friends Now on 10 Peach Gilligan s Island The Golden Girls Green Acres Hot in Cleveland Step Dave cancelled after one episode later moved to Channel 9 The Golden Girls Mad About You The Nanny Now on 7flix later on 9Go The Partridge Family The Young Ones Documentary Edit Animal Emergency Mary Queen of Shops My Strange Addiction Wild Europe Drama Edit The Big C CSI Miami Now on 10 Bold CSI NY Now on 10 Bold Gilmore Girls Heartbeat moved to 7Two McLeod s Daughters The Rockford Files Sea Patrol Secret Diary of a Call Girl Southland Weeds Light Entertainment Edit Conan moved to 9Go The Ellen DeGeneres Show Random Acts of Kindness Secret Dealers Lifestyle Edit Alive and Cooking Now on Channel 10 in Metro areas Come Dine with Me UK shared with 9Life Domestic Blitz The Great British Bake Off How Clean Is Your House What s Good For You Wife Swap The Zoo News and current affairs Edit Nine News at 7 Today Simulcast with Channel 9 Reality Edit The People s Court Secret Millionaire The Taste Factual Edit Amazing Medical Stories Airport Customs Embarrassing Bodies Neighbours at War RBT RPA Sport Edit Footy Classified News Edit News programming is generally not carried on 9Gem but it has previously aired Nine News at 7 from August to October 2013 The bulletin was launched in response to the launch of Seven News at 7 00 on 7Two On previous occasions 9Gem aired replays of Nine s Newsbreak that air on the main Nine channel and from 9Go Sports Edit 9Gem has also aired live sporting broadcasts in various markets including various Rugby Union World Cup matches in 2011 as well as portions of Nine s Cricket telecast whilst the 6 00 pm news airs on the main Nine channel Since 2012 9Gem has televised live National Rugby League NRL matches into Victoria Western Australia South Australia and Tasmania 10 therefore putting it head to head with Seven 7mate s live Australian Football League AFL coverage in those states and eliminating the need for Melbourne Storm fans especially in Victoria to have to wait until after midnight to watch their local team play occasionally Channel Nine Melbourne will televise Melbourne Storm matches in these timeslots on the main Nine channel rather than 9Gem 11 Starting in Round 4 of the 2014 NRL season for yet unexplained reasons 9Gem stopped showing the NRL on Friday nights and Sunday afternoons live into Adelaide with the coverage for all games on Nine reverting to the after midnight graveyard shift As the change was unannounced and in Adelaide only the rest of South Australia still receives the live coverage this has angered many fans in the city both South Australians and those who have re located from NSW or Qld In 2011 Nine also showed both matches of the Bledisloe Cup live on 9Gem into Victoria Western Australia South Australia and Tasmania whilst in New South Wales and Queensland it was live on Nine 9Gem simulcast Nine s coverage of the 2012 London Olympic Games live in High Definition with the exception of Friday nights between 7 30 9 30pm where NRL was telecast nationally On rare occasions Nine s Newsbreaks were also occasionally simulcast in HD with the main channel while 9Gem is off air 9Gem broadcast the 2013 Ashes series for the first time on Australian television in HD The broadcasts were hosted from Nine s Sydney studios by Tim Gilbert and former Australian captain Mark Taylor with pictures and commentary provided by host broadcaster Sky Sports During Gem s telecast of The Ashes the NRL was shown on sister channel 9Go in Melbourne Adelaide Perth and Tasmania on Friday nights when the cricket was scheduled 9Gem showed all matches of the 2015 World Club Series 9Gem also broadcast every match of the 2015 Ashes series from the United Kingdom In 2015 9Gem broadcast 17 matches of the 2015 Rugby World Cup including every Wallabies match and all the finals 2013 until 2015 9Gem has broadcast cricket matches of the Matador BBQs One Day Cup In late 2015 9Gem also started to show 1 weekly NBL game on Sunday Afternoons being hosted by Bill Baxter From February 2017 9Gem will broadcast a Saturday Night double header of Suncorp Super Netball It will also televise every Australian Diamonds netball international fixture Availability Edit9Gem is available in standard definition in metropolitan areas through Nine Network owned and operated stations TCN Sydney GTV Melbourne QTQ Brisbane NWS Adelaide STW Perth and NTD Darwin as well as NBN Northern New South Wales and other stations WIN Southern NSW ACT GTS BKN Broken Hill NSW AMN Griffith NSW VTV Regional VIC STV Mildura RTQ Regional QLD TVT Tasmania GTS BKN Spencer Gulf SA SES RTS Eastern SA WOW Regional WA and Remote Central amp Eastern Logo and identity history EditWhen 9Gem was launched on 26 September 2010 it was given a glassy logo inspired by Nine s logo at the time with a purple colour in contrast to Nine s trademark blue Its slogan Welcome to GEM was also another nod to its parent channel and its slogan Welcome Home Following the channel s rebrand as 9Gem on 26 November 2015 the channel received a completely new logo with its appearance inspired by sister channel 9Go s previous logo featuring the famous nine dots from Nine s logo 4 WIN Television has a variant of the 9Gem logo with the aforementioned channel s logo above 9Gem s 2010 2015 logo 26 September 2010 26 November 2015 26 November 2015 presentIdentity history Edit 26 September 2010 26 November 2015 Welcome to GEM 26 September 2010 26 November 2015 Alternative Treat Yourself 12 2011 Your Time Your Choice Your GEM 26 November 2015 present Characters BelongNotes Edit HD simulcast available in metropolitan and non WIN regional areas References Edit Nine to launch GEM for women David Knox TV Tonight com au 13 September 2010 Retrieved 13 September 2010 Channels Archived from the original on 25 May 2014 Retrieved 25 May 2014 Nine announces 9Gem Media Spy The Spy Report 13 September 2010 Retrieved 13 September 2010 a b Knox David 28 October 2015 Nine Upfronts 2016 Nine goes HD new lifestyle channel and Daryl Somers returns tvtonight com au Retrieved 29 October 2015 Claire Reilly 29 October 2015 Nine Network to live stream all channels and revamp HD cnet com au Retrieved 1 November 2015 White Dominic 29 April 2016 Nine and Southern Cross in multi year affiliation deal Sydney Morning Herald Retrieved 29 April 2016 SCA Affiliation Agreement with Nine Entertainment Co FAQ Southern Cross Austereo 5 May 2016 Retrieved 8 May 2016 Nine On 5 FAQ Southern Cross Austereo 12 June 2016 Archived from the original on 11 June 2016 Retrieved 12 June 2016 WIN Network Technology Improvement 22 March 2023 Retrieved 29 March 2023 Government approves NRL on GEM outside NSW Qld TV Tonight Gould Russell 28 March 2012 Melbourne Storm values Gem with NRL s free to air TV rethink Herald Sun Retrieved 28 January 2018 GEM www wintv com au Archived from the original on 26 October 2012 Retrieved 11 January 2022 External links EditOfficial website 9Gem on Facebook 9Gem on Instagram Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title 9Gem amp oldid 1151646624 Return of high definition, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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