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9–9–9 Plan

January 31, 2023

The 9–9–9 Plan was a tax proposal that was a centerpiece of Herman Cain's 2012 campaign for the Republican Party's nomination for president of the United States. It was introduced in August 2011. The plan called for the replacement of all current taxes, such as the payroll tax, capital gains tax, and the estate tax, with a 9% personal income tax, 9% federal sales tax, and a 9% corporate tax.[1][2]

History

In July 2011, an advisor suggested the name "the Optimal tax" for the Cain campaign's tax policy plan. Cain rejected the name, saying, "We're just going to call it what it is: 9–9–9 Plan."[3]

The plan would replace the current tax code of the United States with a 9% personal income tax, a 9% federal sales tax, and a 9% corporate tax. During a debate on October 12, Cain said that his plan would "expand the base", arguing, "When you expand the base, we can arrive at the lowest possible rate, which is 9–9–9."[4]

Summary

Cain's campaign website summarized the 9–9–9 Plan:

Our current economic crisis calls for bold action to truly stimulate the economy and Renew America back to its greatness. The 9–9–9 Plan gets Washington D.C. out of the business of picking winners and losers, using the tax code to dole out favors, and dividing the country with class warfare. It is fair, simple, transparent and efficient. It taxes everything once and nothing twice. It taxes the broadest possible base at the lowest possible rates. It is neutral with respect to savings and consumption, capital and labor, imports and exports and whether companies pay dividends or retain earnings.[5]

Under his plan, corporations would be able to deduct the costs of goods sold if the inputs were made in the US and capital expenditures, but not wages, salaries, and benefits to employees.[6] Deductions other than charitable giving would be eliminated. The federal sales tax would not apply to used goods. Cain claimed that the 9–9–9 Plan would lift a $430 billion dead-weight burden on the economy.[1]

Reception

 
Cain supporters with signs celebrating his 9–9–9 plan

Cain spoke about having designated empowerment zones,[7] wherein a lower percentage such as 3% is paid instead. However, some have called Cain's plan more regressive than current tax policy at the time, stating that it would raise taxes for most households but cut taxes for those with the highest income.[8][9]

An analysis that the campaign released to Bloomberg News claimed that the lowest possible rate for each of the three taxes was 7.3%.[citation needed] Nevertheless, the campaign insisted on poverty grants, which Cain has described as a lower rate in targeted empowerment zones, would necessitate a national tax rate of 9%.[10][4] Paul Krugman has criticized the plan, saying that it shifts much of the current tax burden from the rich to the poor.[11]

Economist Arthur Laffer,[3] financial analyst Larry Kudlow,[12] and the Club for Growth[13] have spoken favorably of the 9–9–9 plan. On October 21, Cain told an audience in Detroit that the plan would be "9–0–9" for the poor, saying, "if you are at or below the poverty level ... then you don't pay that middle 9 on your income."[14]

Cain's 9–9–9 plan attracted skepticism from his fellow candidates at numerous Republican debates.[15] In a debate on October 28, 2011, several of the other contenders for the GOP nomination attacked the plan. Candidate Rick Santorum referenced the Tax Policy Center's claim that 84%[16] of Americans would pay more and that the plan would entail "major increases in taxes on people", a charge that Cain has denied.[17] Former Treasury official Gary Robbins stated that the 9–9–9 Plan would expand the GDP by $2 trillion, create 6 million new jobs, increase business investment by 33%, and increase wages by 10%.[1] Also, Arthur Laffer, a supply-side economist, told Human Events that "Herman Cain's 9–9–9 plan would be a vast improvement over the current tax system and boom the U.S. economy."[18]

Conversely, other economists did not believe that the 9–9–9 plan would stimulate demand.[19] Bruce Bartlett, an economist under the Reagan and H. W. Bush administrations has written that Cain's plan "would increase the budget deficit without doing anything to stimulate demand."[19]

The Economist criticized the 9–9–9 Plan, stating that the Cain plan would not result in a reduction in the current corporate tax but instead a new value-added tax (VAT). The newspaper also stated that Cain's final tax would be a 30% VAT, as compared to the 15% VAT in the European Union.[20]

According to Cain,

Unlike a state sales tax, which is an add-on tax that increases the price of goods and services, this is a replacement tax. It replaces taxes that are already embedded in selling prices. By replacing higher marginal rates in the production process with lower marginal rates, marginal production costs actually decline, which will lead to prices being the same or lower, not higher.[1]

9–9–9 the Movie – Slaying the Tax Monster

During his campaign, Cain released a six-minute movie that explained his 9–9–9 Plan called 9–9–9 the Movie – Slaying the Tax Monster.[21] CBS News reported:

In '9–9–9 the Movie – Slaying the Tax Monster,' the Cain campaign continues to hammer home the idea that a simple plan is the best one. The 9–9–9 Plan is simple enough to vanquish the ineffective bureaucrats that lurk in the dark crannies of complexity; transparent enough to deter cronyism, and fair enough—fair being the dictionary definition, not the president's class warfare definition—to level the playing field and keep the government from picking winners and losers, the video's narrator says.[22]

Cain's Solutions Revolution

On January 4, 2012, Cain announced the "Cain's Solutions Revolution". His stated goal was to obtain commitments from members of Congress to support the 9–9–9 Plan before the 2012 elections.[23] He had started a new movement, saying that the "biggest comment I got when I ended my candidacy was to keep 9–9–9 alive. That's what this is about, and I'm going to keep it alive with what I'm calling Cain's Solutions Revolution."[24] To promote the movement, Cain used both a bus tour and a new website.[25] New York magazine stated that "it's Cain's earnest effort to keep 9–9–9 alive and focus on solutions."[26] On January 20, 2012, Cain spoke at Stephen Colbert's "Rock Me Like a Herman Cain: South Cain-Olina Primary Rally".[27] The Huffington Post reported that between 3,000 and 5,000 people were in the crowd at the rally. The Hollywood Reporter called it "the largest campaign rally so far during this GOP presidential primary season",[28] and The Philadelphia Inquirer said that it was "the biggest political rally of the primary season."[27]

9–9–9 Fund

The 9–9–9 Fund is a political action committee (PAC) that was founded by supporters of Herman Cain.[29] The PAC spent more than $468,000 in November 2011 to support Cain's presidential campaign. In December 2011, the 9–9–9 Fund director, Jordan Gehrke, stated that the 9–9–9 Fund had decided not to endorse a candidate for president.[why?][30] The Christian Post reported that the 9–9–9 Fund may continue to support Cain in the future.[31]

Revolution on the Hill

On April 16, 2012, Cain held an event named Revolution on the Hill in Washington, DC, in support of his 9–9–9 tax plan.[32][33]

Supporters

Notable people who expressed support for the 9–9–9 Plan included:

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c d , HermanCain.com, archived from the original on September 26, 2011, retrieved February 4, 2016
  2. ^ Grier, Peter (October 12, 2011). "Does the Herman Cain 9–9–9 Tax Plan have a Fatal Flaw?". The Christian Science Monitor.
  3. ^ a b McKinnon, John D. (October 13, 2011). . The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on August 26, 2017.
  4. ^ a b Sloan, Steven; Rubin, Richard (October 12, 2011). . Bloomberg News. Archived from the original on December 29, 2016. Bloomberg News October 13, 2011
  5. ^ . Herman Cain. Archived from the original on September 26, 2011. Retrieved October 3, 2011.
  6. ^ Krugman, Paul (October 15, 2011). . The New York Times. Archived from the original on September 6, 2017.. Paul Krugman. October 15, 2011
  7. ^ "Erin Burnett Outfront Interview with Herman Cain". CNN. from the original on October 17, 2011. Retrieved December 21, 2011.
  8. ^ Sahadi, Jeanne (October 18, 2011). "84% would pay more under Cain's 9–9–9 plan". CNN. from the original on February 5, 2015. Retrieved December 21, 2011.
  9. ^ Krugman, Paul (October 18, 2011). . The New York Times. Archived from the original on October 5, 2015.
  10. ^ Interview with Herman Cain October 17, 2011, at the Wayback Machine Erin Burnett OutFront October 12, 2011
  11. ^ Krugman, Paul (October 15, 2011). . Archived from the original on August 26, 2017.
  12. ^ a b Cain the Tax-Code Killer December 19, 2011, at the Wayback Machine National Review October 14, 2011
  13. ^ a b Seth McLaughlin, Club for Growth defends Cain's 9–9–9 tax plan December 19, 2011, at the Wayback Machine Washington Times Inside Politics October 14, 2011
  14. ^ Kenric Ward, Herman Cain's Revised '9–0–9' Tax Plan Raises New Doubts 2011-12-28 at the Wayback Machine Sunshine State News October 25, 2011
  15. ^ Abcarian, Robin (October 18, 2011). "Vegas debate: GOP rivals jump on Herman Cain's '9–9–9' plan". Los Angeles Times. from the original on October 27, 2011. Retrieved November 10, 2011.
  16. ^ T11-0375 – Herman Cain's "9–9–9" Tax Reform Plan; Baseline: Current Policy; Fully Phased in Distribution of Federal Tax Change by Cash Income Percentile October 21, 2011, at the Wayback Machine Tax Policy Center, October 18, 2011
  17. ^ David Lightman and Steven Thomm, GOP presidential candidates clash in testy debate October 20, 2011, at the Wayback Machine McClatchy News Service, October 19, 2011
  18. ^ a b Cook, Christopher (October 13, 2011). "Art Laffer supports Cain's 9–9–9 plan". Western Free Press. from the original on February 2, 2016. Retrieved January 18, 2016.
  19. ^ a b Bartlett, Bruce (October 11, 2011). . The New York Times=date=October 11, 2011. Archived from the original on February 27, 2017.
  20. ^ "Dial 9–9–9 for nonsense." August 26, 2017, at the Wayback Machine The Economist, October 17, 2011.
  21. ^ Burns, Alexander (October 28, 2011). "Herman Cain's campaign releases '9–9–9: The Movie'". The Politico. from the original on December 31, 2011. Retrieved December 21, 2011.
  22. ^ Madison, Lucy (October 28, 2011). "Cain attempts to revive campaign with 9–9–9: The Movie". CBS News. from the original on December 31, 2011. Retrieved December 21, 2011.
  23. ^ "Herman Cain launches 'Cain's Solutions Revolution' to 'keep 999 alive'". Yahoo News. December 6, 2011. from the original on January 9, 2012. Retrieved January 4, 2012.
  24. ^ "Herman Cain to launch 9–9–9 bus tour". The Politico. January 5, 2012. from the original on January 5, 2012. Retrieved January 4, 2012.
  25. ^ "Cain aims to keep 9–9–9 alive". CNN. January 5, 2012. from the original on January 5, 2012. Retrieved January 4, 2012.
  26. ^ "Herman Cain to Ride Around Promoting 9–9–9 on 'Cain's Solutions Revolution' Bus Tour". New York. January 5, 2012. from the original on January 11, 2012. Retrieved January 4, 2012.
  27. ^ a b Katz, Matt (January 21, 2012). . The Philadelphia Inquirer. Archived from the original on January 24, 2012. Retrieved January 21, 2012.
  28. ^ Lewis, Andy (January 21, 2012). "Stephen Colbert's Rally for Herman Cain Draws Record Crowd in South Carolina". The Hollywood Reporter. from the original on January 23, 2012. Retrieved January 21, 2012.
  29. ^ Schneider, Craig; Emerson, Bo. . AJC. Archived from the original on December 18, 2011.
  30. ^ . Politico. Archived from the original on January 10, 2012.
  31. ^ Samuel, Stephanie (December 6, 2011). "Cain PAC Reconsiders Its Mission After the CEO Drops Out". Christian Post. from the original on December 7, 2011. Retrieved December 21, 2011.
  32. ^ "Cain rallies for 9–9–9 tax plan, Romney". from the original on April 19, 2012. Retrieved April 17, 2012.
  33. ^ . Archived from the original on May 2, 2012. Retrieved April 17, 2012.
  34. ^ "Craig Miller: In Orlando, Herman Cain endorses U.S. Senate candidate Craig Miller – Orlando Sentinel". from the original on April 13, 2014. Retrieved January 13, 2012.
  35. ^ "9–9–9: The key to GOP victory – TheHill.com". January 12, 2012. from the original on January 13, 2012. Retrieved January 13, 2012.
  36. ^ "Joe the Plumber Is Endorsing ... – ...no one, though he wishes Herman Cain was still in the race". January 16, 2012. from the original on January 16, 2012. Retrieved January 17, 2012.
  37. ^ . AJC. Archived from the original on December 31, 2010.
  38. ^ "Voices unite as Cain backs Zoller". Gainesville Times. Archived from the original on January 23, 2013.
  39. ^ "Pete Hoekstra commits to Herman Cain's 9–9–9 tax plan". February 20, 2012. from the original on June 6, 2012. Retrieved February 21, 2012.
  40. ^ "Rohrer Signs on to 9–9–9". from the original on March 21, 2012. Retrieved March 20, 2012.
  41. ^ "Michigan candidate adopts "9–9–9"; 'Army of Davids' grows". Archived from the original on September 13, 2012. Retrieved March 24, 2012.
  42. ^ "Former Republican presidential hopeful Herman Cain is visiting North Dakota on behalf of U.S. Senate candidate Duane Sand". The Jamestown Sun.
  43. ^ Tassi, Paul. "Herman Cain's 9-9-9 Plan Straight Out of SimCity?". Forbes. Retrieved December 4, 2020.

External links

  • Forbes on the failure of Cain's campaign
  • The Hill article about the 9–9–9 Plan's electoral prospects

January 31, 2023
plan, proposal, that, centerpiece, herman, cain, 2012, campaign, republican, party, nomination, president, united, states, introduced, august, 2011, plan, called, replacement, current, taxes, such, payroll, capital, gains, estate, with, personal, income, feder. The 9 9 9 Plan was a tax proposal that was a centerpiece of Herman Cain s 2012 campaign for the Republican Party s nomination for president of the United States It was introduced in August 2011 The plan called for the replacement of all current taxes such as the payroll tax capital gains tax and the estate tax with a 9 personal income tax 9 federal sales tax and a 9 corporate tax 1 2 Contents 1 History 2 Summary 3 Reception 4 9 9 9 the Movie Slaying the Tax Monster 5 Cain s Solutions Revolution 6 9 9 9 Fund 7 Revolution on the Hill 8 Supporters 9 See also 10 References 11 External linksHistory EditIn July 2011 an advisor suggested the name the Optimal tax for the Cain campaign s tax policy plan Cain rejected the name saying We re just going to call it what it is 9 9 9 Plan 3 The plan would replace the current tax code of the United States with a 9 personal income tax a 9 federal sales tax and a 9 corporate tax During a debate on October 12 Cain said that his plan would expand the base arguing When you expand the base we can arrive at the lowest possible rate which is 9 9 9 4 Summary EditCain s campaign website summarized the 9 9 9 Plan Our current economic crisis calls for bold action to truly stimulate the economy and Renew America back to its greatness The 9 9 9 Plan gets Washington D C out of the business of picking winners and losers using the tax code to dole out favors and dividing the country with class warfare It is fair simple transparent and efficient It taxes everything once and nothing twice It taxes the broadest possible base at the lowest possible rates It is neutral with respect to savings and consumption capital and labor imports and exports and whether companies pay dividends or retain earnings 5 Under his plan corporations would be able to deduct the costs of goods sold if the inputs were made in the US and capital expenditures but not wages salaries and benefits to employees 6 Deductions other than charitable giving would be eliminated The federal sales tax would not apply to used goods Cain claimed that the 9 9 9 Plan would lift a 430 billion dead weight burden on the economy 1 Reception Edit Cain supporters with signs celebrating his 9 9 9 plan Cain spoke about having designated empowerment zones 7 wherein a lower percentage such as 3 is paid instead However some have called Cain s plan more regressive than current tax policy at the time stating that it would raise taxes for most households but cut taxes for those with the highest income 8 9 An analysis that the campaign released to Bloomberg News claimed that the lowest possible rate for each of the three taxes was 7 3 citation needed Nevertheless the campaign insisted on poverty grants which Cain has described as a lower rate in targeted empowerment zones would necessitate a national tax rate of 9 10 4 Paul Krugman has criticized the plan saying that it shifts much of the current tax burden from the rich to the poor 11 Economist Arthur Laffer 3 financial analyst Larry Kudlow 12 and the Club for Growth 13 have spoken favorably of the 9 9 9 plan On October 21 Cain told an audience in Detroit that the plan would be 9 0 9 for the poor saying if you are at or below the poverty level then you don t pay that middle 9 on your income 14 Cain s 9 9 9 plan attracted skepticism from his fellow candidates at numerous Republican debates 15 In a debate on October 28 2011 several of the other contenders for the GOP nomination attacked the plan Candidate Rick Santorum referenced the Tax Policy Center s claim that 84 16 of Americans would pay more and that the plan would entail major increases in taxes on people a charge that Cain has denied 17 Former Treasury official Gary Robbins stated that the 9 9 9 Plan would expand the GDP by 2 trillion create 6 million new jobs increase business investment by 33 and increase wages by 10 1 Also Arthur Laffer a supply side economist told Human Events that Herman Cain s 9 9 9 plan would be a vast improvement over the current tax system and boom the U S economy 18 Conversely other economists did not believe that the 9 9 9 plan would stimulate demand 19 Bruce Bartlett an economist under the Reagan and H W Bush administrations has written that Cain s plan would increase the budget deficit without doing anything to stimulate demand 19 The Economist criticized the 9 9 9 Plan stating that the Cain plan would not result in a reduction in the current corporate tax but instead a new value added tax VAT The newspaper also stated that Cain s final tax would be a 30 VAT as compared to the 15 VAT in the European Union 20 According to Cain Unlike a state sales tax which is an add on tax that increases the price of goods and services this is a replacement tax It replaces taxes that are already embedded in selling prices By replacing higher marginal rates in the production process with lower marginal rates marginal production costs actually decline which will lead to prices being the same or lower not higher 1 9 9 9 the Movie Slaying the Tax Monster EditDuring his campaign Cain released a six minute movie that explained his 9 9 9 Plan called 9 9 9 the Movie Slaying the Tax Monster 21 CBS News reported In 9 9 9 the Movie Slaying the Tax Monster the Cain campaign continues to hammer home the idea that a simple plan is the best one The 9 9 9 Plan is simple enough to vanquish the ineffective bureaucrats that lurk in the dark crannies of complexity transparent enough to deter cronyism and fair enough fair being the dictionary definition not the president s class warfare definition to level the playing field and keep the government from picking winners and losers the video s narrator says 22 Cain s Solutions Revolution EditOn January 4 2012 Cain announced the Cain s Solutions Revolution His stated goal was to obtain commitments from members of Congress to support the 9 9 9 Plan before the 2012 elections 23 He had started a new movement saying that the biggest comment I got when I ended my candidacy was to keep 9 9 9 alive That s what this is about and I m going to keep it alive with what I m calling Cain s Solutions Revolution 24 To promote the movement Cain used both a bus tour and a new website 25 New York magazine stated that it s Cain s earnest effort to keep 9 9 9 alive and focus on solutions 26 On January 20 2012 Cain spoke at Stephen Colbert s Rock Me Like a Herman Cain South Cain Olina Primary Rally 27 The Huffington Post reported that between 3 000 and 5 000 people were in the crowd at the rally The Hollywood Reporter called it the largest campaign rally so far during this GOP presidential primary season 28 and The Philadelphia Inquirer said that it was the biggest political rally of the primary season 27 9 9 9 Fund EditThe 9 9 9 Fund is a political action committee PAC that was founded by supporters of Herman Cain 29 The PAC spent more than 468 000 in November 2011 to support Cain s presidential campaign In December 2011 the 9 9 9 Fund director Jordan Gehrke stated that the 9 9 9 Fund had decided not to endorse a candidate for president why 30 The Christian Post reported that the 9 9 9 Fund may continue to support Cain in the future 31 Revolution on the Hill EditThis section needs expansion You can help by adding to it April 2012 On April 16 2012 Cain held an event named Revolution on the Hill in Washington DC in support of his 9 9 9 tax plan 32 33 Supporters EditNotable people who expressed support for the 9 9 9 Plan included Craig Miller CEO candidate for the United States Senate election in Florida 2012 34 Arthur Laffer economist 18 Lawrence Kudlow financial analyst 12 The Club for Growth a 527 organization focused on taxation and other economic issues 13 Dick Morris political consultant 35 Samuel Joseph Wurzelbacher candidate for the United States House of Representatives elections in Ohio 2012 36 John Linder former U S Representative for Georgia s 7th congressional district 37 Martha Zoller columnist author and radio personality 38 Pete Hoekstra former Representative for Michigan s 2nd congressional district 39 Sam Rohrer former member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives 40 Jack Hoogendyk former member of the Michigan House of Representatives 41 Duane Sand a former North Dakota candidate for U S Senate 42 See also Edit9 9 9 An Army of Davids Herman Cain 2012 presidential campaign Optimal tax Proportional tax SimCity 4 The city building game where 9 on tax is the optimal taxation rate The 9 9 9 Plan was compared to SimCity 4 on CNBC 43 Tax reformReferences Edit a b c d 999 Plan HermanCain com archived from the original on September 26 2011 retrieved February 4 2016 Grier Peter October 12 2011 Does the Herman Cain 9 9 9 Tax Plan have a Fatal Flaw The Christian Science Monitor a b McKinnon John D October 13 2011 Cain Plan s Reagan Era Roots The Wall Street Journal Archived from the original on August 26 2017 a b Sloan Steven Rubin Richard October 12 2011 Cain Reveals 9 9 9 Math With Projection of No Revenue Loss Bloomberg News Archived from the original on December 29 2016 Bloomberg News October 13 2011 Herman Cain s 999 Plan Herman Cain Archived from the original on September 26 2011 Retrieved October 3 2011 Krugman Paul October 15 2011 A Bit More About Cain The New York Times Archived from the original on September 6 2017 Paul Krugman October 15 2011 Erin Burnett Outfront Interview with Herman Cain CNN Archived from the original on October 17 2011 Retrieved December 21 2011 Sahadi Jeanne October 18 2011 84 would pay more under Cain s 9 9 9 plan CNN Archived from the original on February 5 2015 Retrieved December 21 2011 Krugman Paul October 18 2011 TPC Does Herman Cain The New York Times Archived from the original on October 5 2015 Interview with Herman Cain Archived October 17 2011 at the Wayback Machine Erin Burnett OutFront October 12 2011 Krugman Paul October 15 2011 Cain Unable Archived from the original on August 26 2017 a b Cain the Tax Code Killer Archived December 19 2011 at the Wayback Machine National Review October 14 2011 a b Seth McLaughlin Club for Growth defends Cain s 9 9 9 tax plan Archived December 19 2011 at the Wayback Machine Washington Times Inside Politics October 14 2011 Kenric Ward Herman Cain s Revised 9 0 9 Tax Plan Raises New Doubts Archived 2011 12 28 at the Wayback Machine Sunshine State News October 25 2011 Abcarian Robin October 18 2011 Vegas debate GOP rivals jump on Herman Cain s 9 9 9 plan Los Angeles Times Archived from the original on October 27 2011 Retrieved November 10 2011 T11 0375 Herman Cain s 9 9 9 Tax Reform Plan Baseline Current Policy Fully Phased in Distribution of Federal Tax Change by Cash Income Percentile Archived October 21 2011 at the Wayback Machine Tax Policy Center October 18 2011 David Lightman and Steven Thomm GOP presidential candidates clash in testy debate Archived October 20 2011 at the Wayback Machine McClatchy News Service October 19 2011 a b Cook Christopher October 13 2011 Art Laffer supports Cain s 9 9 9 plan Western Free Press Archived from the original on February 2 2016 Retrieved January 18 2016 a b Bartlett Bruce October 11 2011 Inside the Cain Tax Plan The New York Times date October 11 2011 Archived from the original on February 27 2017 Dial 9 9 9 for nonsense Archived August 26 2017 at the Wayback Machine The Economist October 17 2011 Burns Alexander October 28 2011 Herman Cain s campaign releases 9 9 9 The Movie The Politico Archived from the original on December 31 2011 Retrieved December 21 2011 Madison Lucy October 28 2011 Cain attempts to revive campaign with 9 9 9 The Movie CBS News Archived from the original on December 31 2011 Retrieved December 21 2011 Herman Cain launches Cain s Solutions Revolution to keep 999 alive Yahoo News December 6 2011 Archived from the original on January 9 2012 Retrieved January 4 2012 Herman Cain to launch 9 9 9 bus tour The Politico January 5 2012 Archived from the original on January 5 2012 Retrieved January 4 2012 Cain aims to keep 9 9 9 alive CNN January 5 2012 Archived from the original on January 5 2012 Retrieved January 4 2012 Herman Cain to Ride Around Promoting 9 9 9 on Cain s Solutions Revolution Bus Tour New York January 5 2012 Archived from the original on January 11 2012 Retrieved January 4 2012 a b Katz Matt January 21 2012 Colbert channels Cain in big anti rally The Philadelphia Inquirer Archived from the original on January 24 2012 Retrieved January 21 2012 Lewis Andy January 21 2012 Stephen Colbert s Rally for Herman Cain Draws Record Crowd in South Carolina The Hollywood Reporter Archived from the original on January 23 2012 Retrieved January 21 2012 Schneider Craig Emerson Bo Cain s campaign coffers growing AJC Archived from the original on December 18 2011 Pro Cain super PAC to hibernate Politico Archived from the original on January 10 2012 Samuel Stephanie December 6 2011 Cain PAC Reconsiders Its Mission After the CEO Drops Out Christian Post Archived from the original on December 7 2011 Retrieved December 21 2011 Cain rallies for 9 9 9 tax plan Romney Archived from the original on April 19 2012 Retrieved April 17 2012 The Herminator Is Back With His 9 9 9 Plan Archived from the original on May 2 2012 Retrieved April 17 2012 Craig Miller In Orlando Herman Cain endorses U S Senate candidate Craig Miller Orlando Sentinel Archived from the original on April 13 2014 Retrieved January 13 2012 9 9 9 The key to GOP victory TheHill com January 12 2012 Archived from the original on January 13 2012 Retrieved January 13 2012 Joe the Plumber Is Endorsing no one though he wishes Herman Cain was still in the race January 16 2012 Archived from the original on January 16 2012 Retrieved January 17 2012 Herman Cain running for president AJC Archived from the original on December 31 2010 Voices unite as Cain backs Zoller Gainesville Times Archived from the original on January 23 2013 Pete Hoekstra commits to Herman Cain s 9 9 9 tax plan February 20 2012 Archived from the original on June 6 2012 Retrieved February 21 2012 Rohrer Signs on to 9 9 9 Archived from the original on March 21 2012 Retrieved March 20 2012 Michigan candidate adopts 9 9 9 Army of Davids grows Archived from the original on September 13 2012 Retrieved March 24 2012 Former Republican presidential hopeful Herman Cain is visiting North Dakota on behalf of U S Senate candidate Duane Sand The Jamestown Sun Tassi Paul Herman Cain s 9 9 9 Plan Straight Out of SimCity Forbes Retrieved December 4 2020 External links EditForbes on the failure of Cain s campaign The Hill article about the 9 9 9 Plan s electoral prospects Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title 9 9 9 Plan amp oldid 1133844826, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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