Wikipedia
45 Draconis
45 Draconis is a single[10] star located in the northern circumpolar constellation of Draco, around 3,500 light years from the Earth.[1] 45 Draconis is the Flamsteed designation, while it has the Bayer designation of d Draconis. This object is visible to the naked eye as a faint, yellow-white hued star with an apparent visual magnitude of 4.78.[2] Radial velocity measurements indicate it is moving closer to the Sun at the rate of −12.5 km/s.[4]
| Observation data Epoch J2000 Equinox J2000 | |
|---|---|
| Constellation | Draco |
| Right ascension | 18h 32m 34.52197s[1] |
| Declination | +57° 02′ 44.1416″[1] |
| Apparent magnitude (V) | 4.78[2] |
| Characteristics | |
| Spectral type | F7Ib[3] |
| B−V color index | +0.59[2] |
| Astrometry | |
| Radial velocity (Rv) | −12.50[4] km/s |
| Proper motion (μ) | RA: 0.400[1] mas/yr Dec.: −7.674[1] mas/yr |
| Parallax (π) | 0.9287 ± 0.0913 mas[1] |
| Distance | 3,500 ± 300 ly (1,100 ± 100 pc) |
| Absolute magnitude (MV) | −3.5[5] |
| Details | |
| Mass | 8.2[3] M☉ |
| Radius | 62[6] R☉ |
| Luminosity | 5,450[7] L☉ |
| Surface gravity (log g) | 2.1[3] - 2.4[5] cgs |
| Temperature | 6,151[5] K |
| Metallicity [Fe/H] | −0.04[5] dex |
| Rotational velocity (v sin i) | 10[3] km/s |
| Age | 33[8] Myr |
| Other designations | |
| Database references | |
| SIMBAD | data |
Lyubimkov et al. (2012) assigned this star a stellar classification of F7Ib,[3] matching an F-type supergiant. It is approximately 33 million years old with 8.2[3] times the mass of the Sun and about 62[6] times the Sun's radius. The star is radiating 5,450[7] times the Sun's luminosity from its photosphere at an effective temperature of 6,151 K.[5]
References edit
- ^ a b c d e f Brown, A. G. A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (August 2018). "Gaia Data Release 2: Summary of the contents and survey properties". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 616. A1. arXiv:1804.09365. Bibcode:2018A&A...616A...1G. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201833051.
- ^ a b c Luck, R. Earle (2014). "Parameters and Abundances in Luminous Stars". The Astronomical Journal. 147 (6): 137. Bibcode:2014AJ....147..137L. doi:10.1088/0004-6256/147/6/137.
- ^ a b c d e f Lyubimkov, Leonid S.; Lambert, David L.; Kaminsky, Bogdan M.; Pavlenko, Yakov V.; Poklad, Dmitry B.; Rachkovskaya, Tamara M. (2012). "Lithium abundance in atmospheres of F- and G-type supergiants and bright giants". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 427 (1): 11–26. arXiv:1212.6057. Bibcode:2012MNRAS.427...11L. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2012.21617.x. S2CID 119191810.
- ^ a b Gontcharov, G. A. (2006). "Pulkovo Compilation of Radial Velocities for 35 495 Hipparcos stars in a common system". Astronomy Letters. 32 (11): 759–771. arXiv:1606.08053. Bibcode:2006AstL...32..759G. doi:10.1134/S1063773706110065. S2CID 119231169.
- ^ a b c d e Kovtyukh, V. V.; Gorlova, N. I.; Belik, S. I. (2012). "Accurate luminosities from the oxygen λ7771-4 Å triplet and the fundamental parameters of F-G supergiants". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 423 (4): 3268. arXiv:1204.4115. Bibcode:2012MNRAS.423.3268K. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2012.21117.x. S2CID 118683158.
- ^ a b Pasinetti Fracassini, L. E.; Pastori, L.; Covino, S.; Pozzi, A. (2001). "Catalogue of Apparent Diameters and Absolute Radii of Stars (CADARS) - Third edition - Comments and statistics". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 367 (2): 521. arXiv:astro-ph/0012289. Bibcode:2001A&A...367..521P. doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20000451. S2CID 425754.
- ^ a b McDonald, I.; Zijlstra, A. A.; Boyer, M. L. (2012). "Fundamental parameters and infrared excesses of Hipparcos stars". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 427 (1): 343–357. arXiv:1208.2037. Bibcode:2012MNRAS.427..343M. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2012.21873.x. S2CID 118665352.
- ^ Lyubimkov, Leonid S.; Lambert, David L.; Rostopchin, Sergey I.; Rachkovskaya, Tamara M.; Poklad, Dmitry B. (2010). "Accurate fundamental parameters for A-, F- and G-type Supergiants in the solar neighbourhood". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 402 (2): 1369. arXiv:0911.1335. Bibcode:2010MNRAS.402.1369L. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2009.15979.x. S2CID 119096173.
- ^ "d Dra". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. Retrieved 2018-07-24.
- ^ Eggleton, P. P.; Tokovinin, A. A. (2008), "A catalogue of multiplicity among bright stellar systems", Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 389 (2): 869, arXiv:0806.2878, Bibcode:2008MNRAS.389..869E, doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13596.x, S2CID 14878976.