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Twenty-first Dynasty of Egypt

The Twenty-first Dynasty of Egypt (notated Dynasty XXI, alternatively 21st Dynasty or Dynasty 21) is usually classified as the first Dynasty of the Ancient Egyptian Third Intermediate Period, lasting from 1077 BC to 943 BC.

Twenty-first Dynasty of Egypt
1077 BC–943 BC
Gold funerary mask of pharaoh Psusennes I
CapitalTanis
Common languagesEgyptian language
Religion
Ancient Egyptian Religion
GovernmentAbsolute monarchy
Historical eraIron Age
• Established
1077 BC
• Disestablished
943 BC

History edit

After the reign of Ramesses III, a long, slow decline of royal power in Egypt followed. The pharaohs of the Twenty-first Dynasty ruled from Tanis, but were mostly active only in Lower Egypt, which they controlled. This dynasty is described as 'Tanite' because its political capital was based at Tanis. Meanwhile, the High Priests of Amun at Thebes effectively ruled Middle and Upper Egypt in all but name. The later Egyptian Priest Manetho of Sebennytos states in his Epitome on Egyptian royal history that "the 21st Dynasty of Egypt lasted for 130 years".[1]

Pharaohs of the 21st Dynasty edit

Dynasty XXI Kings of Egypt
Pharaoh Image Prenomen (Throne name) Horus-name Reign Burial Consort(s) Comments
Smendes / Nesbanebdjed I   Hedjkheperre Setepenre Kanakhtmeryreseuser Amunkhepesheferseqamaat 1077 - 1051 BC unknown Tentamun Only controlled Lower Egypt during his reign. Founder of the 21st Dynasty.
Amenemnisu   Neferkare Heqawaset (unknown) 1051 - 1047 BC unknown
Psusennes I / Hor-Pasebakhaenniut I   Akheperre Setepenamun Kanakhtemdedamun Userfausekhaemwaset 1047 - 1001 BC NRT III, Tanis Mutnedjemet
Wiay
Precise length of reign unknown. Either 41 or 46 years.
Amenemope   Usermaatre Setepenamun (unknown) 1001 - 992 BC Tanis
Osorkon the Elder   Akheperre Setepenre (unknown) 992 - 986 BC unknown
Siamun   Netjerkheperre Setepenamun Kanakhtmerymat Sameryenamunperemhauef 986 - 967 BC unknown
Psusennes II / Hor-Pasebakhaenniut II   Titkheperure Setepenre (unknown) 967 - 943 BC unknown

Timeline of the 21st Dynasty edit

Psusennes IISiamunOsorkon the ElderAmenemopePsusennes IAmenemnisuSmendes

Footnotes edit

  1. ^ Kenneth A. Kitchen, The Third Intermediate Period in Egypt (1100–650 BC), 3rd edition, 1986, Warminster: Aris & Phillips Ltd, p.531

Further reading edit

  • Jaroslav Černý, Studies in the Chronology of the Twenty-First Dynasty, JEA 32 (1946), 24-30

See also edit

External links edit

twenty, first, dynasty, egypt, notated, dynasty, alternatively, 21st, dynasty, dynasty, usually, classified, first, dynasty, ancient, egyptian, third, intermediate, period, lasting, from, 1077, 1077, bcgold, funerary, mask, pharaoh, psusennes, icapitaltaniscom. The Twenty first Dynasty of Egypt notated Dynasty XXI alternatively 21st Dynasty or Dynasty 21 is usually classified as the first Dynasty of the Ancient Egyptian Third Intermediate Period lasting from 1077 BC to 943 BC Twenty first Dynasty of Egypt1077 BC 943 BCGold funerary mask of pharaoh Psusennes ICapitalTanisCommon languagesEgyptian languageReligionAncient Egyptian ReligionGovernmentAbsolute monarchyHistorical eraIron Age Established1077 BC Disestablished943 BCPreceded by Succeeded by Twentieth Dynasty of Egypt Twenty second Dynasty of Egypt Contents 1 History 2 Pharaohs of the 21st Dynasty 3 Timeline of the 21st Dynasty 4 Footnotes 5 Further reading 6 See also 7 External linksHistory editAfter the reign of Ramesses III a long slow decline of royal power in Egypt followed The pharaohs of the Twenty first Dynasty ruled from Tanis but were mostly active only in Lower Egypt which they controlled This dynasty is described as Tanite because its political capital was based at Tanis Meanwhile the High Priests of Amun at Thebes effectively ruled Middle and Upper Egypt in all but name The later Egyptian Priest Manetho of Sebennytos states in his Epitome on Egyptian royal history that the 21st Dynasty of Egypt lasted for 130 years 1 Pharaohs of the 21st Dynasty editMain article List of pharaohs Dynasty XXI Kings of Egypt Pharaoh Image Prenomen Throne name Horus name Reign Burial Consort s Comments Smendes Nesbanebdjed I nbsp Hedjkheperre Setepenre Kanakhtmeryreseuser Amunkhepesheferseqamaat 1077 1051 BC unknown Tentamun Only controlled Lower Egypt during his reign Founder of the 21st Dynasty Amenemnisu nbsp Neferkare Heqawaset unknown 1051 1047 BC unknown Psusennes I Hor Pasebakhaenniut I nbsp Akheperre Setepenamun Kanakhtemdedamun Userfausekhaemwaset 1047 1001 BC NRT III Tanis Mutnedjemet Wiay Precise length of reign unknown Either 41 or 46 years Amenemope nbsp Usermaatre Setepenamun unknown 1001 992 BC Tanis Osorkon the Elder nbsp Akheperre Setepenre unknown 992 986 BC unknown Siamun nbsp Netjerkheperre Setepenamun Kanakhtmerymat Sameryenamunperemhauef 986 967 BC unknown Psusennes II Hor Pasebakhaenniut II nbsp Titkheperure Setepenre unknown 967 943 BC unknownTimeline of the 21st Dynasty editFootnotes edit Kenneth A Kitchen The Third Intermediate Period in Egypt 1100 650 BC 3rd edition 1986 Warminster Aris amp Phillips Ltd p 531Further reading editJaroslav Cerny Studies in the Chronology of the Twenty First Dynasty JEA 32 1946 24 30See also editFamily tree of the Twenty first Twenty second and Twenty third Dynasties of Egypt Theban High Priests of AmunExternal links edithttp www narmer pl dyn 21en htm Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Twenty first Dynasty of Egypt amp oldid 1217896098, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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