Kakamega County
Kakamega County is a county in the former Western Province of Kenya and borders Vihiga County to the South, Siaya County to the West, Bungoma and Trans Nzoia counties to the North and Nandi and Uasin Gishu counties to the East. Its capital and largest town is Kakamega. It has a population of 1,867,579 and an area of 3,033.8 km2.
Physical and topical features
County has an altitude range from 1,240 metres to 2,000 metres above sea level. Southern part of the county is hilly and made of granites which raises it 1950m above sea level. Nandi Escarpment is a key feature on the eastern border of the county with steep cliffs rising from 1700m to 2000m. The county is also endowed with a number of hills like Misango, Imanga, Eregi, Butieri, Sikhokhochole, Mawe Tatu, Lirhanda, Kiming’ini hills among others.[2][3]
Climatic conditions
Rainfall is uniformly distributed throughout the year with march and July receiving highest whereas December and February the least.
The county has annual rainfall that range from 1280.1 mm to 2214.1 mm per year. The temperature range is 18 °C to 29 °C with the hottest months being are January, February, March and on the others side July and August being the coldest.[2][4]
Demographics
As per 2019 census Kakamega county had a total population of 1,867,579 people, of which 897,133 are males, 970,406 being females and 40 intersex persons. There are 433,207 households with an average size of 4.3 persons per household and a population density of 618 people per square kilometer.
| Sub-county | Male | Female | Intersex | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Butere | 73,634 | 80,463 | 3 | 154,100 |
| Kakamega Central | 92,774 | 95,432 | 6 | 188,212 |
| Kakamega East | 80,553 | 86,784 | 4 | 167,641 |
| Kakamega North | 115,511 | 122,814 | 5 | 238,330 |
| Kakamega South | 53219 | 58,524 | 111,743 | |
| Khwisero | 53,670 | 59,803 | 3 | 113,476 |
| Likuyani | 73,710 | 78,341 | 4 | 152,055 |
| Lugari | 59,135 | 63,593 | 122,728 | |
| Matete | 31,749 | 34,423 | 66,172 | |
| Matungu | 78,793 | 88,143 | 4 | 166,940 |
| Mumias East | 55,895 | 60,953 | 3 | 116,851 |
| Mumias West | 54,915 | 60,438 | 1 | 115,354 |
| Navakholo | 73,275 | 80,695 | 7 | 153,977 |
| Total | 897,133 | 970,406 | 40 | 1,867,579 |
Administrative and political units
Administrative units
Administration wise, the county is divided into twelve sub counties, sixty county assembly wards, eighty three locations, two hundred and fifty sub-locations, one hundred eighty seven Village Units and four hundred Community Administrative Areas. Politically, it comprises twelve constituencies and sixty wards.[5][6]
Constituencies
The county has twelve constituencies (2013):[5]
- Lugari Constituency
- Likuyani Constituency
- Malava Constituency
- Lurambi Constituency
- Navakholo Constituency
- Mumias West Constituency
- Mumias East Constituency
- Matungu Constituency
- Butere Constituency
- Khwisero Constituency
- Shinyalu Constituency
- Ikolomani Constituency
The Mumias Constituency was divided into Mumias West and Mumias East.
Political leadership
The governor is Fernandes Barasa and is deputised by [Philip Museve Kutima]].[7][8] He has been governor since 2013 and serving his second and final term in office that ends in 2022. Cleophas Malalah is the senator and joined office in 2017 after defeating the Seth Panyako.[9]Elsie Busihile Muhanda is the women representative and joined the office in 2017 after defeating Rachel Amamo who was the first elected women representative 2013–2017.[10][11]
For Kakamega County, the County Executive Committee comprises:-
| Number | |
|---|---|
| The Governor | 1 |
| The Deputy Governor | 1 |
| The County Secretary | 1 |
| The CEC Members | 10 |
| Total | 13 |
Source[12]
Education
There are 1631 ECD centres 1136 primary schools and 408 secondary schools. The county has also 4 teachers training colleges, 51 Youth Polytechnics, 3 technical training institutes, 6 university campuses and 1 university as at 2014.[13]
| Category | Public | Private | Total | Enrolment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ECD Centres | 876 | 855 | 1631 | 105,426 |
| Primary schools | 883 | 253 | 1136 | 557,107 |
| Secondary schools | 2 | 2 | 4 | 116,732 |
| Youth Polytechnics | 47 | 4 | 51 | |
| Technical Training Institutes | 3 | 0 | 2381 | |
| University Campuses | 5 | 1 | 6 | 10,657 |
| Universities | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
| Adult Education Centres | 195 | 0 | 195 | 16,542 |
Health
Kakamega has one county referral hospital (Kakamega County General Teaching & Referral Hospital), 12 sub-county hospitals, 47 health centres, 123 dispensaries and 44 clinics. Both private and public health facilities hold a total bed capacity of 3,949 with public sector having 2,338 beds and private hospitals 197 beds and mission/NGO is 1,414 beds capacity.[2][14]
HIV prevalence in Kakamega County is 4.0% lower than the national one that is at 5.9%.[16]
| Government | *FBO | Private | NGO | TOTAL | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hospitals | 12 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 16 |
| Health centres | 38 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 9 |
| Dispensaries | 95 | 10 | 18 | 0 | 123 |
| Clinics | 0 | 1 | 43 | 0 | 43 |
- FBO – Faith Based Organizations
Trade and commerce
There are 62 trading centres, 11,083 retail traders, 21 supermarkets, 203 wholesale traders and 1180 registered hotels.[18]
Agriculture
Agriculture is the backbone of the county with it producing over 65 percent of the total earnings.
There are two main categories of crops food crops and industrial crops and the last category being horticulture. Food crops include maize, sorghum, finger millet, rice, beans, peas, grams, cassava, s/potato, and arrowroots.[14]
Transport and communication
The county is covered by 4,451.3 km of road network. of this 1,308.90 km is covered by earth surface, 2,792.25 is covered by gravel, 939.32 km is murram surface and 307.5 km is covered by bitumen.[2]
There are 14 Post Offices with 8,400 installed letter boxes, 6,969 rented letter boxes and 1,431 vacant letter boxes.[14]
Services and urbanisation
| County | Stats for the County (Percent) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Urbanisation | 15.2 | ||||||||
| Literacy | 72.7 | ||||||||
| Attending School (15-18 Yrs) | 76.3 | ||||||||
| Paved Roads | 4.9 | ||||||||
| Good Roads | 54.1 | ||||||||
| Electricity Access | 5.6 | ||||||||
| Poverty Rate | 53 | ||||||||
| Stats for the County | |||||||||
Source:
Villages and settlements
References
- ^ "Kenya Census 2009". Retrieved 1 November 2016.
- ^ a b c d "COUNTY INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT PLAN (CIDP) 2018-2022 – County Government of Kakamega". Retrieved 28 May 2020.
- ^ "Kakamega County". TurnUp Kenya. 8 February 2019. Retrieved 28 May 2020.
- ^ "Kakamega climate: Average Temperature, weather by month, Kakamega weather averages – Climate-Data.org". en.climate-data.org. Retrieved 28 May 2020.
- ^ a b "The Report of the Interim Independent Boundaries Review Commission (IIBRC): Delimitation of Constituencies and Recommendations on Local Authority Electoral Units and Administrative Boundaries for Districts and Other Units" (PDF). IEBC. Retrieved 27 May 2020.
- ^ interior_admin. "Ministry of Interior and Coordination of National Government". interior.go.ke. Retrieved 28 May 2020.
- ^ "Governors & Deputy Governors". cog.go.ke. Retrieved 28 May 2020.
- ^ "Wycliffe Oparanya". Mzalendo. Retrieved 28 May 2020.
- ^ "Members of the Senate | The Kenyan Parliament Website". parliament.go.ke. Retrieved 28 May 2020.
- ^ "Women Representatives | KEWOPA KENYA". Retrieved 28 May 2020.
- ^ "Elsie Busihile Muhanda". Mzalendo. Retrieved 28 May 2020.
- ^ "179. County executive committees – Kenya Law Reform Commission (KLRC)". klrc.go.ke. Retrieved 28 May 2020.
- ^ "Ministry of Education, Science & Technology – County Government of Kakamega". Retrieved 28 May 2020.
- ^ a b c d e "Kakamega County Statistical Abstract". Kenya National Bureau of Statistics. Retrieved 27 May 2020.
- ^ "Ministry of Education". education.go.ke. Retrieved 28 May 2020.
- ^ "Kakamega County Report on the HIV Implementing Partners Online Reporting Systems" (PDF). NACC. Retrieved 28 May 2020.
- ^ "Ministry of Health Services – County Government of Kakamega". Retrieved 28 May 2020.
- ^ "Ministry of Trade, Industrialisation & Tourism – County Government of Kakamega". Retrieved 28 May 2020.