2015 Indian Border Security Force King Air crash
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On 22 December 2015, a light aircraft of the Indian Border Security Force crashed within the grounds of Indira Gandhi International Airport in Delhi, India. Ten personnel of the Border Security Force, three officers and seven senior technicians, were killed.[1] The 22-year-old Beechcraft B200 King Air took off for Ranchi just before 9.30am, before crashing shortly afterwards.[2]
A Beechcraft Super King Air similar to the crashed aircraft | |
| Accident | |
|---|---|
| Date | 22 December 2015 |
| Summary | Pilot error leading to spatial disorientation and loss of control |
| Site | Indira Gandhi International Airport, Delhi, India |
| Total fatalities | 10 |
| Total injuries | 1 |
| Aircraft | |
| Aircraft type | Beechcraft Super King Air 200 |
| Operator | Border Security Force |
| Registration | VT-BSA |
| Flight origin | Indira Gandhi International Airport, Delhi, India |
| Destination | Ranchi Airport , Ranchi, India |
| Occupants | 10 |
| Passengers | 8 |
| Crew | 2 |
| Fatalities | 10 |
| Survivors | 0 |
| Ground casualties | |
| Ground injuries | 1 |
Aircraft & crew edit
Aircraft edit
VT-BSA the aircraft involved in the accident was a 22-year-old Beechcraft B200 King Air built in July 1994 with construction number BB-1485, it was powered by two turboprop Pratt & Whitney Canada PT6A-42 engines, registered as N1509X.[3] It was delivered to Rageflyers Inc. on 15 May 1995, with the registration number N1509X. It was ultimately sold to the Indian Border Security Force on 3 August 1995.[4]
Crew edit
The captain was 38-year-old Commandant Bhagwati Prasad Bhatt who was the Pilot flying(PF), he had logged a total of 964,50 flight hours including 764 on the Beechcraft B200 King Air of wich 77 were as pilot in command. The co-pilot was 38-year-old Commandant Rajesh Shivrain who was the Pilot monitoring (PM), he had logged a total of 891 flight hours including 691 on the Beechcraft B200 King Air of wich 196,35 were as pilot in command.[5][6]
Accident edit
After the King Air's engines were started the crew reported that there was a problem (the nature of which has not been reported), but continued with the flight after advice from ground staff. The aircraft took off at 9:27am local time, with an expected arrival time at Ranchi of 12:00pm.[7]
Soon after taking off, the crew informed air traffic control that something was wrong and that they would return the aircraft to Delhi. The crew were then cleared to make an emergency landing on Delhi's Runway 28.[7] At 9:40am contact was lost with the aircraft. The King Air veered to the left, narrowly missing a village. It brushed a tree before hitting the perimeter wall of the airport, it then crashed into a sewage treatment plant within the airport complex. The aircraft then caught fire and was almost completely destroyed. All ten occupants were killed; one person on the ground was injured.[7]
Victims edit
In addition to the two pilots, there were 8 other occupants, all of whom died in the crash, bringing the total number of victims to ten. Seven bodies were found in a water tank while the remaining 3 were found outside. All the occupants were Indian and were paramilitary technicians on their way to Ranchi.[8]
Probable cause edit
On 15 August 2017 the Indian Aircraft Accident Investigation Bureau (AAIB) released its final report stated that the probable cause was a pilot error regarding the activation of autopilot without selecting the heading mode soon after liftoff (before attaining sufficient height) in foggy condition, the pilots doesn't take any corrective action to manage the inclement increase of the left bank; in doing so, the crew allowed the airplane to make a 180° turn, that lead a loss of height in a sharp left bank attitude that results in the impact with the ground.[6]
References edit
- ^ "India plane crash: Ten die in Delhi's Dwarka district". bbc.com. British Broadcasting Corporation. 22 December 2015. Retrieved 23 July 2016.
- ^ Biswas, Tanima (22 December 2015). "10 BSF Personnel Killed As Aircraft Crashes Near Delhi Airport". ndtv.com. New Delhi Television Limited. Retrieved 22 May 2016.
- ^ "Aircraft Data VT-BSA, 1994 Beechcraft B200 Super King Air C/N BB-1485". www.airport-data.com. Retrieved 21 February 2024.
- ^ "VT-BSA Indian Border Security Force Super King Air B200". www.planelogger.com. Retrieved 21 February 2024.
- ^ "Indian Air Force Aircraft Data [www.bharat-rakshak.com]". Bharat Rakshak. Retrieved 21 February 2024.
- ^ a b "FINAL INVESTIGATION REPORT ON ACCIDENT TO BORDER SECURITY FORCE SKA B-200 AIRCRAFT VT-BSA NEAR IGI AIRPORT, DELHI ON 22.12.2015" (PDF). AAIB India. 15 August 2017. Retrieved 21 February 2024.
- ^ a b c Dash, Nivedita (22 December 2015). "BSF aircraft crashes into Delhi airport wall, all 10 officers onboard killed". Indiatoday.in. Living Media India. Retrieved 22 May 2016.
- ^ "BSF aircraft crashes near Delhi airport, all 10 on board killed". India Today. Retrieved 21 February 2024.
External links edit
- Final report of the accident
- Accident description at the Aviation Safety Network