2011 timeline of the Somali Civil War
This is a 2011 timeline of events in the Somali Civil War (2009–present).
January edit
January 3, 2011 edit
- 3 TFG soldiers killed, 7 injured.
TFG soldiers mutinied in Mogadishu near the presidential palace due to non-payment of wages. Witnesses say the mutiny caused 3 TFG soldier deaths and injured another seven.
- 1 Ahlu Sunna Waljama'a militant killed, 2 injured.
A bomb exploded at a checkpoint in Dharkenley District of Mogadishu, when Ahlu Sunna and TFG soldiers were searching the scene after the first explosion when a second bomb exploded. The blast killed one Ahlu Sunna militant and injured another two. [1]
January 5, 2011 edit
- 1 person killed, 3 others injured.
Al-Shabab militants attacked TFG and AMISOM military bases in Mogadishu's Hodan District, killing 1 person and injuring 3 others.
- disputed, 3 civilians injured, or two people killed and 1 injured.
In Mogadishu's Banadir intersection, TFG soldiers in an armed government vehicle were attacked by a hand grenade. [2]
January 6, 2011 edit
- 4 civilians killed, 3 injured.
Fighting between TFG soldiers in Mogadishu's Wadajir district killed 4 civilians and injured 3. [3]
January 10, 2011 edit
- 1 Burundian soldier killed.
A Burundian soldier was ambushed by an Al-Shabab militant in Mogadishu. This was the first reported death among the AMISOM soldiers in 2011. [4]
January 13, 2011 edit
- 2 TFG soldiers injured, 1 civilian injured.
A roadside bomb injured three people, including two TFG soldiers in Mogadishu. Witnesses said after the bombing TFG soldiers opened fired indiscriminately, and later temporarily detained everyone in the area. [5]
January 14, 2011 edit
- 1 civilian killed, 4 wounded.
Al-Shabab clashed with AMISOM peacekeepers and TFG soldiers in Mogadishu, with most clashes occurring in the Hodan District. Al-Shabab started the clashes by launching hit and run attacks on AMISOM and TFG positions, causing both sides to later exchange artillery fire. Some initial reports suggested that stray mortars hit Bakaara market. [6]
January 18, 2011 edit
- 3 Somali soldiers killed.
In Mogadishu, 3 TFG soldiers were executed by the Somali government. Abdul Azeez for killing another soldier, Wowlid Mohammed for confessing to murdering a government civil servant in 2010, and Antob Arabow for murdering Hassan Mohammed, a civilian.
- Over 30 people killed, 60 injured, mostly civilians.
Al-Shabab bombarded the TFG parliament building with mortars, which AMISOM responded to by continuously firing shells for several hours. During the engagement, Al-shabab and AMISOM exchanged mortar fire and heavy shelling in Mogadishu, mostly in Siiney and Bakaara market. Witnesses said over 30 people died and 60 were injured, most deaths being civilians. [7]
January 20, 2011 edit
- 4 people killed, 8 injured.
TFG and AMISOM troops clashed with Al-Shabab, killing 4 and injuring 8, according to locals and witnesses. Al-Shabab started the clashes by launching hit and run attacks on Somali military bases in the districts of Hodan, Howlawdag and Bondhere. In Mogadishu, heavy gun fire and artillery fire could be heard. [8]
- 2 Somali soldiers, 3 injured.
TFG soldiers clashed among themselves in the Hiran region of central Somalia, leaving at least two soldiers dead and 3 injured. The confrontation is said to have broken out after some soldiers tried to take over a checkpoint at the Kalabeyrka junction outside Beledweyne. [9]
January 21, 2011 edit
- 8 Somali pirates
A raid launched by the South Korean army backed by a helicopter of the U.S. military to rescue a hijacked ship with its 21 crew members on board has resulted in 8 deaths among the pirates. [10]
February edit
February 9, 2011 edit
- 14 Somali soldiers killed
A battle between a Somaliland militia backed by the Somaliland military fought against a Puntland militia leaving a confirmed 5 Somaliland soldiers dead and 12 Dhulbahante militia members dead. Estimates for total dead are 87.[11]
In Mogadishu, insurgents attacked a government military base killing 14 soldiers, four of them officers.[citation needed]
February 16, 2011 edit
- 13 Somali soldiers and 4 civilians killed
13 government soldiers and four civilians were killed and 25 civilians were wounded in street fighting in Mogadishu.[citation needed]
February 20, 2011 edit
- 53 civilians killed
53 people were killed and 81 wounded, most of them civilians, in street fighting in Mogadishu.[citation needed]
February 22, 2011 edit
- 16 Somali soldiers, 12 civilians and 8 insurgents killed
16 government soldiers, 12 civilians and 8 insurgents were killed in street fighting in Mogadishu.[citation needed]
February 23, 2011 edit
- 70 Somali soldiers, 60 insurgents killed
70 government soldiers and 60 insurgents were killed in street fighting in Mogadishu.[citation needed]
February 25, 2011 edit
- 10 Ugandan soldiers and 88 civilians killed
Rebels attacked the Presidential palace in Mogadishu in a large-scale attack that left 10 Ugandan AU soldiers and 88 civilians dead.[citation needed]
February 26, 2011 edit
- 69 civilians and 25 insurgents killed
69 civilians were killed and over 100 wounded in a rebel artillery attack on the town of Balet Hawo. Also, 25 insurgents were killed and over 30 wounded when government troops took control of the rebel-held town of Wardhumadle.[citation needed]
March edit
March 5, 2011 edit
- 50–120 Somali soldiers killed
Soldiers of the Transitional Government and AMISOM reportedly captured the border town of Bulo Hawo from al-Shabaab after two years of rebel occupation. Casualties from al-Shabaab were reportedly in the "dozens" and the combined TFG/AMISOM forces reportedly lost about 50 soldiers in the battle; Ethiopian troops also are said to have taken part in the offensive. It was also reported that the combined UN/Government forces now control seven of Mogadishu's sixteen districts, with three currently contested with militia forces.[12]
In Mogadishu two suicide car bombers attacked two government military bases in Mogadishu. There were reports that up to 70 government soldiers were killed and 160 wounded in the attacks, but the government denied this.[citation needed]
March 8, 2011 edit
- 10 civilians killed
10 civilians were killed in clashes between government forces and insurgents in Mogadishu.[citation needed]
March 9, 2011 edit
- 5 Somali soldiers killed
Five government soldiers were killed and four wounded when a bomb exploded near the Kuliyada military base in Mogadishu.[citation needed]
March 10, 2011 edit
- 51 civilians and 20 TFG militiamen or insurgents killed
51 people were killed in street fighting in Mogadishu.[citation needed] Also, 20 combatants were killed in fighting between a pro-government militia and insurgents in villages in the Galgaduud region of central Somalia. At least 28 civilians were also wounded in the fighting.[citation needed]
March 12, 2011 edit
- 44 TFG militiamen, insurgents and civilians killed
44 people were killed infighting in Diif between a pro-government militia and insurgents.[citation needed]
March 13, 2011 edit
- 23 Somali soldiers and insurgents killed
23 government soldiers and insurgents, but mostly insurgents, were killed in fighting in Beledweyne.[citation needed]
March 14, 2011 edit
- 62 Somali soldiers and unknown number of insurgents killed
62 government soldiers and an unknown number of insurgents were killed in street fighting in Mogadishu.[citation needed]
March 16, 2011 edit
- 13 Somali soldiers and 9 civilians killed
13 government soldiers and nine civilians were killed in street fighting in Mogadishu.[citation needed]
March 17, 2011 edit
- 9 Somali and 6 AU soldiers and 7 civilians killed
Six AU soldiers and seven civilians were killed in street fighting in Mogadishu. At the same time the insurgents claimed they killed nine government soldiers in missile attacks on their bases.[citation needed]
March 18, 2011 edit
- 29 TFG militiamen and 9 civilians killed
Inter-factional fighting between pro-government militiamen in Luuq left 29 militiamen and nine civilians dead.[citation needed]
March 20, 2011 edit
- 35 insurgents, 28 civilians and 3 Somali soldiers killed
42 people, including 35 insurgents and four civilians, were killed in street fighting in the town of Dhobley.[citation needed]
Also, 24 people were killed and 27 wounded in AU shelling of rebel-held districts of Mogadishu.[citation needed]
March 23, 2011 edit
- 50 civilians and 11 Somali soldiers killed
61 people, including 11 government soldiers, were killed in street fighting in Mogadishu.[citation needed]
March 25, 2011 edit
- 12 civilians killed
12 civilians were killed in street fighting in Mogadishu.[citation needed]
March 28, 2011 edit
- 58 Somali soldiers, 51 insurgents and 43 civilians killed
152 people, including: 58 government soldiers, 51 insurgents and 43 civilians, were killed in street fighting in Mogadishu.[citation needed]
April edit
April 1, 2011 edit
- 21 insurgents and 17 Somali soldiers killed
21 insurgents and 17 government soldiers were killed in street fighting in Mogadishu.[citation needed]
April 3, 2011 edit
- 77 Somali soldiers, 57 civilians and 44 insurgents killed
178 people, including: 77 government soldiers, 57 civilians and 44 insurgents, were killed in fighting for the towns of Dhobley and Liboi. At the end of the day, government troops took control of the towns from insurgent forces.[citation needed]
April 8, 2011 edit
- 45 insurgents, 9 civilians and 6 AU soldiers killed
45 insurgents, 9 civilians and 6 AU soldiers were killed in street fighting and shelling in Mogadishu.[citation needed]
April 9, 2011 edit
- 15 government soldiers and 13 civilians killed
15 Somali soldiers and 13 civilians were killed in street fighting in the town of Baladweyn.[citation needed]
April 27, 2011 – Ongoing edit
- 46 government soldiers, 35 TFG militiamen, 165 insurgents and 27 civilians killed
June edit
June 20, 2011 edit
- 3 killed and 10 wounded in a gun battle between joint TFG-ASJW forces against extremist Al-Shabab Islamist group in Southern Somalia's Gedo region. The extremist group suffered heavy losses.[13]
June 23, 2011 edit
- A US drone fires a missile at two senior al-Shabaab members driving in a convoy. The two people were injured. This is the first US drone attack inside Somalia.[14]
October edit
October 4, 2011 edit
- A bomb on a lorry kills more than 70 people in Mogadishu near a compound containing government buildings.[15]
October 10, 2011 edit
- AU troops claim to have driven Al-Shabab fighters from their last stronghold in Mogadishu.[16]
October 11, 2011 edit
- The SOS Children hospital on Mogadishu closes after being hit by shells. The attack killed one staff member.[16]
October 16, 2011 edit
- A coordinated incursion in southern Somalia between Kenyan troops and the Somali army begins as a response to alleged kidnappings of foreigners by Al-Shabaab militants in Kenya.[17][18]
October 18, 2011 edit
- A car bomb kills at least two people in Mogadishu.[15]
October 21, 2011 edit
- Al-Shabab fighters present the bodies of at least 70 people who they claim are African Union peacekeepers from Burundi.[19] However the African Union said that they only lost ten soldiers and two were missing.[20]
October 23, 2011 edit
- African Union announced that it had advanced towards the outskirts of Mogadishu[21]
October 24, 2011 edit
- A fighter jet bombed the town of Kismayo, an al-Shabab stronghold. The origin of the jet could not be determined, and Al-Shabab said that the attack has caused no casualties.[21]
October 28, 2011 edit
- A Kenyan supply convoy traveling 60 km inside Somali territory in the direction of Kismayo comes under attack from al-Shabaab fighters. The fight lasts for 30 minutes. According to the Kenyan military nine al-Shabab fighters are killed and two Kenyan soldiers wounded. Al-Shabab denies those figures and claims 20 Kenyan soldiers were killed.[22]
October 29, 2011 edit
- The US confirms that it operates MQ-9 Reaper drones from an Ethiopian air base near Arba Minch to conduct missions over Somalia.[23]
- Al-Shabaab fighters dressed as AU soldiers try to storm the AMISOM base in Mogadishu. In the resulting gun fight at least 10 people are killed.[24]
November edit
November 19, 2011 edit
- According to witnesses Ethiopian troops with at least 20 vehicles cross into Somalia near Guri'el and Beledweyne. The Ethiopian government however denied the incursion.[25][26]
November 24, 2011 edit
- 10 Al Shabaab killed, 8+ wounded.
On Thursday morning Kenyan jets bombed the areas around Wamaitho and Kisima, located in southern Somalia. Kenya claimed the bombing killed 7 Al Shabaab and wounded 8. Kenyan and TFG troops attacked an Al Shabaab training camp in the town of Hawina, where Kenya claimed three Al Shabaab deaths and two AK-47's captured. Several Al Shabaab fighters escaped with injuries. The Kenyan army spokesperson claimed KDF air strikes destroyed 2 Al Shabaab camps.[27][28]
- 1 Kenyan soldier killed, 4 wounded
Five KDF soldiers were seriously wounded in a bomb attack against 13 KDF riding a military truck. The IED bombing occurred near the Kenyan border town of Mandera. A senior police officer said the attackers opened fire after the bombing. One KDF soldier later died of their wounds.[28][29]
November 25, 2011 edit
- 2–3 civilians killed, 27 injured.
Around 8 pm two grenade attacks occurred in the eastern Kenyan city of Garissa. A grenade was hurled at the Holiday Inn, killing 2, while a blast on Ngamia road killed 1. 15 people received minor injuries while 12 people received serious injuries.[29][30]
November 30, 2011 edit
- 4 government soldiers killed, 12 wounded.
A suicide bomber attacked Villa Baidoa, a government military compound in Mogadishu. The attack narrowly missed General Abdikarim Yusuf, who said the attacker took advantage when the compound guards were changing shifts at the main gate.
- 4 people killed, 39 wounded.
A roadside bomb in Mogadishu's Dharkenley district exploded, killing 4 and injuring 39, according to a local police officer.[31][32]
December edit
December 6, 2011 edit
- Five people are killed by a suicide attack in the Hodan district in Mogadishu.[33]
December 7, 2011 edit
- Al-Shabab fighters attack an AU training camp in Wadajir.[33]
December 8, 2011 edit
- Heavy fighting between al-Shabab and AU troops in Mogadishu's Karan and Huriwa district.[33]
December 20, 2011 edit
- 9–14 civilians killed.
An unidentified jet bombed the al-Shabab controlled town of Hosungow, located near the Kenyan border. Local residents said 12 to 14 civilians were killed. An Al-Shabab spokesperson confirmed that a group of Al-Shabab was targeted, but said 9 civilians were killed.
- 1 Al-Shabab commander killed, 17 Al-Shabab fighters killed.
Kenya said it carried out 2 air raids, claiming more than a dozen Al-Shabab deaths. Kenya denied the 2 air raids killed any civilians.
- The first of a 900 strong Djiboutian force arrived in Mogadishu to augment African Union peacekeepers.[34]
See also edit
References edit
- ^ "Gulf of Aden Security Review – January 3, 2011". Criticalthreats.org. January 3, 2011. from the original on January 6, 2011. Retrieved January 3, 2011.
- ^ "Gulf of Aden Security Review – January 5, 2011". Criticalthreats.org. January 5, 2011. Retrieved January 5, 2011.
- ^ "Gulf of Aden Security Review – January 6, 2011". Criticalthreats.org. January 6, 2011. Retrieved January 6, 2011.
- ^ . Shabelle.net. January 14, 2011. Archived from the original on July 24, 2011. Retrieved January 14, 2011.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ "Gulf of Aden Security Review – January 13, 2011". Criticalthreats.org. January 13, 2011. Retrieved January 13, 2011.
- ^ "Gulf of Aden Security Review – January 14, 2011". Criticalthreats.org. January 14, 2011. from the original on January 21, 2011. Retrieved January 14, 2011.
- ^ "Gulf of Aden Security Review – January 18, 2011". Criticalthreats.org. January 18, 2011. from the original on January 21, 2011. Retrieved January 18, 2011.
- ^ "Gulf of Aden Security Review – January 20, 2011". Criticalthreats.org. January 20, 2011. Retrieved January 20, 2011.
- ^ "2 soldiers killed, 3 wounded in central Somalia clash". Allheadlinenews.com. January 20, 2011. Retrieved January 20, 2011.
- ^ Pflanz, Mike (January 21, 2011). "South Korean commando raid kills eight Somali pirates". London: Telegraph.co.uk. from the original on January 31, 2011. Retrieved January 21, 2011.
- ^ "87 Killed as Puntland warns Somaliland not to attack civilians". garoweoneline.com. February 9, 2011. Retrieved February 9, 2011.
- ^ "Somalia: Government captures Al-Shabab militia bases". BBC.co.uk. March 5, 2011. from the original on March 6, 2011. Retrieved March 5, 2011.
- ^ Abdi Hajji Hussein (June 20, 2011). "Three slain in southern Somalia battle". All Headline News.
- ^ "US 'extends drone strikes to Somalia'". Al Jazeera. July 1, 2011. Retrieved October 29, 2011.
- ^ a b "Deadly blast hits Somali capital". AlJazeera. October 18, 2011. Retrieved October 18, 2011.
- ^ a b "Somalia clashes force Mogadishu hospital to close". BCC. October 11, 2011. Retrieved October 18, 2011.
- ^ Slindo Mbuyisa. "Kenyan ramps up security at Somali border, eyes al Shabaab". Retrieved December 14, 2014.
- ^ "Kenyan troops pursue al-Shabab into Somalia in Operation Linda Nchi". Al Jazeera English. October 16, 2011. Retrieved October 18, 2011.
- ^ "Al-Shabab claims peacekeepers' killings". Al Jazeera. October 21, 2011. Retrieved October 21, 2011.
- ^ "AU rejects al-Shabab bodies 'stunt' in Somalia". BBC. October 21, 2011. Retrieved October 21, 2011.
- ^ a b "Fighter jet targets southern Somali port". Al Jazeera. October 24, 2011. Retrieved October 24, 2011.
- ^ "Kenyans in first al-Shabab battle in Somalia". BBC. October 28, 2011. Retrieved October 29, 2011.
- ^ "US launches drones from Ethiopia". Al Jazeera. October 29, 2011. Retrieved January 1, 2015.
- ^ "No exit date for Kenyan mission in Somalia". Al Jazeera. October 29, 2011. Retrieved October 30, 2011.
- ^ Will Ross (November 19, 2011). "Ethiopian troops 'cross border into Somalia'". BBC. Retrieved November 20, 2011.
- ^ "Ethiopian troops 'enter Somalia'". Al Jazeera. November 20, 2011. Retrieved November 20, 2011.
- ^ http://www.aljazeera.com/news/africa/2011/11/20111124183744368481.htm[permanent dead link]
- ^ a b "10 Shabaab killed in latest Kenya offensive". Capital News. Retrieved December 14, 2014.
- ^ a b "Blast follows Kenyan air raid in Somalia". Retrieved December 14, 2014.
- ^ "Grenade attacks leave 3 dead in Garissa". Capital News. Retrieved December 14, 2014.
- ^ . Reuters. November 30, 2011. Archived from the original on December 15, 2014.
- ^ "Mogadishu bomber kills 4 in military base blast". Capital News. Retrieved December 14, 2014.
- ^ a b c "Somalia fighting: New clashes in capital Mogadishu". BBC. December 8, 2011. Retrieved December 8, 2011.
- ^ "Shabab-held Somali village hit by air strikes". Al Jazeera. December 21, 2011. Retrieved December 21, 2011.