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John W. Taylor (politician)

John W. Taylor (March 26, 1784 – September 18, 1854) was an early 19th-century U.S. politician from New York. He served twice as speaker of the House of Representatives.

John W. Taylor
9th Speaker of the United States House of Representatives
In office
December 5, 1825 – March 4, 1827
Preceded byHenry Clay
Succeeded byAndrew Stevenson
In office
November 15, 1820 [a] – March 4, 1821
Preceded byHenry Clay
Succeeded byPhilip P. Barbour
Member of the
U.S. House of Representatives
from New York
In office
March 4, 1813 – March 3, 1833
Preceded byThomas R. Gold
Succeeded byJoel Turrill
Constituency11th district (1813–1823)
17th district (1823–1833)
Member of the New York Senate
from the 5th district
In office
January 1, 1841 – December 31, 1842
Preceded bySamuel Young
Succeeded bySidney Lawrence
Personal details
BornMarch 26, 1784
Charlton, New York
DiedSeptember 18, 1854 (aged 70)
Cleveland, Ohio
Political partyDemocratic-Republican (before 1825)
National Republican (after 1825)
SpouseJane Hodge Taylor
Alma materUnion College
ProfessionLaw

Life edit

Taylor was born in 1784 in that part of the Town of Ballston, then in Albany County, New York, which was, upon the creation of Saratoga County in 1791, split off to form the Town of Charlton. He received his first education at home.

Taylor graduated from Union College in 1803 as valedictorian of his class. Then he studied law, was admitted to the bar in 1807, and practiced in Ballston Spa, New York. In 1806, he married Jane Hodge (died 1838), of Albany, New York, and they had eight children. He was a member from Saratoga County of the New York State Assembly in 1812 and 1812–13.

Taylor served in the United States House of Representatives for 20 years, from 1813 to 1833, and was twice elected as Speaker of the House: in 1820 and in 1825. In 1819, he supported the proposed Tallmadge Amendment regarding the Missouri Territory's admission to the Union as a free state (which passed the House, but was defeated in the Senate), and was a staunch proponent of the subsequent Missouri Compromise of March 1820. During the floor debate on the Tallmadge Amendment, Taylor boldly criticized southern lawmakers who frequently voiced their dismay that slavery was entrenched and necessary to their existence.[1]

After leaving Congress, Taylor resumed his law practice in Ballston Spa, and was a member of the New York State Senate (4th D.) in 1841 and 1842. He resigned his seat on August 19, 1842, after suffering a paralytic stroke. In 1843, he moved to Cleveland, Ohio, to live with his eldest daughter and her husband William D. Beattie, and died there 11 years later.[2] He was buried in the Ballston Spa Village Cemetery.

Note(s) edit

  1. ^ multi-ballot election; voting lasted two days (The vacancy was caused by Henry Clay's resignation in October)

References edit

  1. ^ Gooley, Lawrence P. (January 23, 2019). "John W. Taylor: New York's (Almost Only) Speaker of the House". Adirondack Almanack. Saranac Lake, New York: Adirondack Explorer. Retrieved August 2, 2019.
  2. ^ Genealogy of Judge John Taylor and His Descendants , pages 25ff

External links edit

john, taylor, politician, this, article, needs, additional, citations, verification, please, help, improve, this, article, adding, citations, reliable, sources, unsourced, material, challenged, removed, find, sources, john, taylor, politician, news, newspapers. This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources John W Taylor politician news newspapers books scholar JSTOR January 2017 Learn how and when to remove this message John W Taylor March 26 1784 September 18 1854 was an early 19th century U S politician from New York He served twice as speaker of the House of Representatives John W Taylor9th Speaker of the United States House of RepresentativesIn office December 5 1825 March 4 1827Preceded byHenry ClaySucceeded byAndrew StevensonIn office November 15 1820 a March 4 1821Preceded byHenry ClaySucceeded byPhilip P BarbourMember of the U S House of Representatives from New YorkIn office March 4 1813 March 3 1833Preceded byThomas R GoldSucceeded byJoel TurrillConstituency11th district 1813 1823 17th district 1823 1833 Member of the New York Senate from the 5th districtIn office January 1 1841 December 31 1842Preceded bySamuel YoungSucceeded bySidney LawrencePersonal detailsBornMarch 26 1784Charlton New YorkDiedSeptember 18 1854 aged 70 Cleveland OhioPolitical partyDemocratic Republican before 1825 National Republican after 1825 SpouseJane Hodge TaylorAlma materUnion CollegeProfessionLaw Contents 1 Life 2 Note s 3 References 4 External linksLife editTaylor was born in 1784 in that part of the Town of Ballston then in Albany County New York which was upon the creation of Saratoga County in 1791 split off to form the Town of Charlton He received his first education at home Taylor graduated from Union College in 1803 as valedictorian of his class Then he studied law was admitted to the bar in 1807 and practiced in Ballston Spa New York In 1806 he married Jane Hodge died 1838 of Albany New York and they had eight children He was a member from Saratoga County of the New York State Assembly in 1812 and 1812 13 Taylor served in the United States House of Representatives for 20 years from 1813 to 1833 and was twice elected as Speaker of the House in 1820 and in 1825 In 1819 he supported the proposed Tallmadge Amendment regarding the Missouri Territory s admission to the Union as a free state which passed the House but was defeated in the Senate and was a staunch proponent of the subsequent Missouri Compromise of March 1820 During the floor debate on the Tallmadge Amendment Taylor boldly criticized southern lawmakers who frequently voiced their dismay that slavery was entrenched and necessary to their existence 1 After leaving Congress Taylor resumed his law practice in Ballston Spa and was a member of the New York State Senate 4th D in 1841 and 1842 He resigned his seat on August 19 1842 after suffering a paralytic stroke In 1843 he moved to Cleveland Ohio to live with his eldest daughter and her husband William D Beattie and died there 11 years later 2 He was buried in the Ballston Spa Village Cemetery Note s edit multi ballot election voting lasted two days The vacancy was caused by Henry Clay s resignation in October References edit Gooley Lawrence P January 23 2019 John W Taylor New York s Almost Only Speaker of the House Adirondack Almanack Saranac Lake New York Adirondack Explorer Retrieved August 2 2019 Genealogy of Judge John Taylor and His Descendants pages 25ffExternal links edit nbsp Biography portal United States Congress John W Taylor id T000091 Biographical Directory of the United States Congress The New York Civil List compiled by Franklin Benjamin Hough pages 70ff 133 146 186f and 309 Weed Parsons and Co 1858 U S House of Representatives Preceded byThomas R Gold Member of the U S House of Representatives from New York s 11th congressional district1813 1823 Succeeded byCharles A Foote Preceded byHenry Clay Speaker of the U S House of Representatives1820 1821 Succeeded byPhilip P Barbour Preceded byThomas H Hubbard Member of the U S House of Representatives from New York s 17th congressional district1823 1833 Succeeded bySamuel Beardsley Joel Turrill Preceded byHenry Clay Speaker of the U S House of Representatives1825 1827 Succeeded byAndrew Stevenson New York State Senate Preceded bySamuel Young New York State Senate Fourth District Class 2 1841 1842 Succeeded bySidney Lawrence Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title John W Taylor politician amp oldid 1181906393, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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