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1977 West Bengal Legislative Assembly election

Legislative Assembly elections was held in the Indian state of West Bengal on 14 June 1977.[1] The polls took place after the ousting of Indira Gandhi's government at the Centre. The Left Front won a landslide victory. The 1977 election marked the beginning of the 34-year Left Front rule in West Bengal, with Communist Party of India (Marxist) leader Jyoti Basu leading the first Left Front cabinet. The election finally put to rest, the decade-long political instability that had begun since 1967.

1977 West Bengal Legislative Assembly election

← 1972 14 June 1977 1982 →

All 294 seats in the West Bengal Legislative Assembly
148 seats needed for a majority
  Majority party Minority party Third party
 
Leader Jyoti Basu Prafulla Chandra Sen Purabi Mukhopadhyay
Party CPI(M) JP INC(R)
Alliance LF
Leader since 1964 1977 1977
Leader's seat Satgachhia Did not contest[b] Did not contest[a]
Last election 27.45%, 14 seats New 49.08%, 216 seats
Seats won 178 29 20
Seat change 164 New 196
Popular vote 6,568,999 2,869,391 3,298,063
Percentage 35.46% 20.02% 23.02%
Swing 8.01 pp New 26.06 pp

Background edit

After the Janata Party won the national parliamentary election in March 1977 the new government in Delhi opted to dissolve the assemblies in nine states where the Indian National Congress (R) had lost the parliamentary polls and call for fresh elections.[2] West Bengal was one of these states.[2] The Congress(R) opposed the dissolution of the assemblies, the incumbent West Bengal Congress(R) government petitioned the Supreme Court of India.[2] The Supreme Court rejected the petition on 30 April 1977 and the West Bengal assembly was dissolved on order from the acting president B.D. Jatti.[2]

Ahead of the March 1977 parliamentary election the Left Front (a new alliance led by the CPI(M) consisting of RSP, AIFB, MFB, RCPI & Biplobi Bangla Congress) and the Janata Party had contested with a seat-sharing agreement.[2] With the assembly elections approaching, the two sides sought to build a seat-sharing agreement.[2] But the negotiation turned fruitless, and the Left Front and Janata Party parted ways.[2] The Left Front had offered the Janata Party 56% of the seats and the post as Chief Minister to Janata Party leader Prafulla Chandra Sen, but the Janata Party insisted on 70% of the seats.[3]

There were 25,984,474 eligible voters, voter turn-out stood at 56.15%.[4]

Campaign edit

In most areas the West Bengal assembly election saw a triangular contest between the Left Front, the Congress(R) and the Janata Party for the 294 seats across the constituency.[2] The Left Front fielded 293 candidates; CPI(M) contested 224 seats, the All India Forward Bloc 36, the Revolutionary Socialist Party 23, the Marxist Forward Bloc 3, the Revolutionary Communist Party of India 4, the Biplobi Bangla Congress 2 and 1 Left Front supported independent.[4][5][6] Congress(R) contested 290 seats and Janata Party 289 seats.[4] Left Front heavily campaigned on the massive-rigging perpetrated by the Congress(R) in the previous state election, state-sponsored anti-Communist violence & Emergency-era abuses perpetrated by the government of Siddharta Shankar Ray, with its slogan being কংগ্রেসের কালো হাত ভেঙ্গে দাও, গুড়িয়ে দাও (Break off & smash the black hand of the Congress in Bengali).

Results edit

The Left Front won the election, winning 231 out of the 294 seats.[7][4][5] The electoral result came as a surprise to the Left Front itself, as it had offered 52% of the seats in the pre-electoral seat sharing talks with the Janata Party.[2][8] On 21 June 1977 the Left Front formed a government with Jyoti Basu as its Chief Minister.[8][9] The first cabinet meeting of the Left Front government ordered the release of political prisoners.[10]

Provisional Central Committee, Communist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist) leader Santosh Rana was elected as an independent from Gopiballavpur.[11]

Party Candidates Seats Votes %
Left Front Communist Party of India (Marxist) 224 178 5,080,828 35.46
All India Forward Bloc 36 25 750,229 5.24
Revolutionary Socialist Party 23 20 536,625 3.74
Revolutionary Communist Party of India 4 3 75,156 0.52
Marxist Forward Bloc 3 3 58,466 0.41
Biplobi Bangla Congress 2 1 35,457 0.25
LF independent 1 1 32,238 0.22
Janata Party 289 29 2,869,391 20.02
Indian National Congress (R) 290 20 3,298,063 23.02
Communist Party of India 63 2 375,560 2.62
Socialist Unity Centre of India 29 4 211,752 1.48
Indian Union Muslim League 32 1 54,942 0.38
Workers Party of India 2 1 29,221 0.20
Jharkhand Party 2 0 5,701 0.04
Republican Party of India 3 0 1,652 0.01
All India Gorkha League 2 0 810 0.01
Bharater Biplobi Communist Party 1 0 489 0.00
Independents 566 7 912,612 6.37
Total 1,572 294 14,329,201 100
Source: ECI

Elected members edit

Constituency Reserved for
(SC/ST/None)
Member Party
Mekliganj SC Sada Kant Roy All India Forward Bloc
Sitalkuchi SC Sudhir Pramanik Communist Party of India
Mathabhanga SC Dinesh Chandra Dakua Communist Party of India
Cooch Behar North None Aparajita Goppi All India Forward Bloc
Cooch Behar West None Bimal Kanti Basu All India Forward Bloc
Sitai None Dipak Sen Gupta All India Forward Bloc
Dinhata None Kamal Kanti Guha All India Forward Bloc
Natabari None Sibendra Narayan Chowdhury Communist Party of India
Tufanganj SC Manindra Nath Barma Communist Party of India
Kumargram ST John Arther Baxla Revolutionary Socialist Party
Kalchini ST Manohar Tirkey Revolutionary Socialist Party
Alipurduars None Nani Bhattacharya Revolutionary Socialist Party
Falakata SC Jogendra Nath Singh Roy Communist Party of India
Madarihat ST A. H. Besterwitch Revolutionary Socialist Party
Dhupguri SC Banamali Roy Communist Party of India
Nagrakata ST Punai Oraon Communist Party of India
Mainaguri SC Tarak Bandhu Roy Revolutionary Socialist Party
Mal ST Mohan Lal Oraon Communist Party of India
Kranti None Parimal Mitra Communist Party of India
Jalpaiguri None Nirmal Kumar Bose All India Forward Bloc
Rajganj SC Dhirendra Nath Roy Communist Party of India
Kalimpong None Subha Renuleena Independent
Darjeeling None Deo Prakash Rai Independent
Kurseong None Dawa Norbula Indian National Congress
Siliguri None Biren Bose Communist Party of India
Phansidewa ST Patras Minz Communist Party of India
Chopra None Moha Bachcha Munsi Communist Party of India
Islampur None Chowdhary Abdul Karim Independent
Goalpokhar None Ramjan Ali Independent
Karandighi None Haji Sajjad Hussain Indian National Congress
Raiganj SC Khagendra Nath Sinha Communist Party of India
Kaliaganj SC Naba Kumar Roy Indian National Congress
Kushmandi SC Dhirendra Nath Sarkar Indian National Congress
Itahar None Zaimal Abedin Indian National Congress
Gangarampur None Ahindra Sarkar Communist Party of India
Tapan ST Natheniel Murmu Revolutionary Socialist Party
Kumarganj None Jamini Kisore Mojumdar Communist Party of India
Balurghat None Biswanath Choudhauri Revolutionary Socialist Party
Habibpur ST Murmu Sarkar Communist Party of India
Gajol ST Sufal Murmu Communist Party of India
Kharba None Golam Yazdani Independent
Harishchandrapur None Birendra Kumar Maitra Janata Party
Ratua None Mohammad Ali Communist Party of India
Araidanga None Habib Mustafa Communist Party of India
Malda SC Subhendu Choudhury Communist Party of India
Englishbazar None Sailen Sarkar Communist Party of India
Manikchak None Subodh Choudhury Communist Party of India
Suzapur None Abul Barkat Ataul Ghani Khan Chowdhury Indian National Congress
Kaliachak None Samsuddin Ahmmad Indian National Congress
Farakka None Abul Hasnat Khan Communist Party of India
Aurangabad None Lutfal Haque Indian National Congress
Suti None Md. Sohorab Indian National Congress
Sagardighi SC Hazari Biswas Communist Party of India
Jangipur None Habibur Rahaman Indian National Congress
Lalgola None Abdus Sattar Indian National Congress
Bhagabangola None Kazi Hafizur Rahaman Independent
Nabagram None Birendra Narayan Ray Communist Party of India
Murshidabad None Chhaya Ghosh All India Forward Bloc
Jalangi None Atahar Rahaman Communist Party of India
Domkal None Md. Abdul Bari Communist Party of India
Naoda None Jayanta Kumar Biswas Revolutionary Socialist Party
Hariharpara None Shaikh Imajuddin Indian National Congress
Berhampore None Debabrata Bandopadhyay Revolutionary Socialist Party
Beldanga None Timir Baran Bhadury Revolutionary Socialist Party
Kandi None Atish Chandra Sinha Indian National Congress
Khargram SC Dinabandhu Majhi Communist Party of India
Barwan None Amalendra Roy Revolutionary Socialist Party
Bharatpur None Satyapada Bhattacharyya Revolutionary Socialist Party
Karimpur None Samarendra Nath Sanyal Communist Party of India
Palashipara None Madhabendu Mohanta Communist Party of India
Nakashipara None Mir Fakir Mohammad Communist Party of India
Kaliganj None Debsaran Ghosh Revolutionary Socialist Party
Chapra None Sahabuddin Mondal Communist Party of India
Krishnaganj SC Jnanendranath Biswas Communist Party of India
Krishnagar East None Kashikanta Maitra Janata Party
Krishnagar West None Amritendu Mukherjee Communist Party of India
Nabadwip None Debi Prosad Basu Communist Party of India
Santipur None Bimalananda Mukherjee Revolutionary Communist Party of India
Hanskhali SC Sukumar Mondal Communist Party of India
Ranaghat East SC Satish Chandra Biswas Communist Party of India
Ranaghat West None Kundu Gourchandra Communist Party of India
Chakdaha None Binoy Kumar Biswas Independent
Haringhata None Malakar Nanigopal Communist Party of India
Bagdaha SC Kamalakshmi Biswas All India Forward Bloc
Bongaon None Ranjit Mitra Communist Party of India
Gaighata None Kanti Chandra Biswas Communist Party of India
Habra None Nirode Roy Chowdhury Communist Party of India
Ashokenagar None Nani Kar Communist Party of India
Amdanga None Hashim Abdul Halim Communist Party of India
Barasat None Saral Deb All India Forward Bloc
Rajarhat SC Rabindra Nath Mandal Communist Party of India
Deganga None A. K. M. Hassan Uzzaman Indian Union Muslim League
Swarupnagar None Anisur Rahman Communist Party of India
Baduria None Mostafa Bin Quasem Communist Party of India
Basirhat None Narayan Mukherjee Communist Party of India
Hasnabad None Amiya Banerjee Communist Party of India
Haroa SC Kshiti Ranjan Mondal Communist Party of India
Sandeshkhali SC Kumud Ranjan Biswas Communist Party of India
Hingalganj SC Sudhangshu Mondal Communist Party of India
Gosaba SC Ganesh Chandra Mondal Revolutionary Socialist Party
Basanti SC Kalipada Barman Revolutionary Socialist Party
Kultali SC Probodh Purkait Socialist Unity Centre of India
Joynagar None Deba Prosad Sarkar Socialist Unity Centre of India
Baruipur None Hemen Majumdar Communist Party of India
Canning West SC Chitta Ranjan Mridha Communist Party of India
Canning East None Abdur Razzak Molla Communist Party of India
Bhangar None Daud Khan Communist Party of India
Jadavpur None Dinesh Majumdar Communist Party of India
Sonarpur SC Gangadhar Naskar Communist Party of India
Bishnupur East SC Sundar Naskar Communist Party of India
Bishnupur West None Provesh Chandra Ray Communist Party of India
Behala East None Niranjan Mukherjee Communist Party of India
Behala West None Rabin Mukherjee Communist Party of India
Garden Reach None Chhedilal Singh Communist Party of India
Maheshtala None Sudhir Bhandari Communist Party of India
Budge Budge None Khitibhusan Burmon Communist Party of India
Satgachia None Jyoti Basu Communist Party of India
Falta None Nemai Chandra Das Communist Party of India
Diamond Harbour None Abdul Quiyom Molla Communist Party of India
Magrahat West None Chhobhan Gazi Communist Party of India
Magrahat East SC Radjika Ranjan Pramanik Communist Party of India
Mandirbazar SC Renupada Halder Socialist Unity Centre of India
Mathurapur None Satya Ranjan Bapuli Indian National Congress
Kulpi SC Krishnadhan Halder Communist Party of India
Patharpratima None Gunadhar Maiti Communist Party of India
Kakdwip None Hrishikesh Maity Communist Party of India
Sagar None Provanjan Mondal Communist Party of India
Bijpur None Jagadish Chandra Das Communist Party of India
Naihati None Gopal Basu Communist Party of India
Bhatpara None Sita Ram Gupta Communist Party of India
Jagatdal None Nihar Kumar Basu All India Forward Bloc
Noapara None Jamini Bhusan Saha Communist Party of India
Titagarh None Mohammed Amin Communist Party of India
Khardah None Kamal Sarkar Communist Party of India
Panihati None Gopal Krishna Bhattacharyya Communist Party of India
Kamarhati None Radhika Ranjan Banerjee Communist Party of India
Baranagar None Matish Ray Revolutionary Socialist Party
Dum Dum None Tarun Sen Gupta Communist Party of India
Belgachia East None Subhas Chakraborty Communist Party of India
Cossipur None Buddhadev Bhattacharjee Communist Party of India
Shyampukur None Nalini Kanta Guha All India Forward Bloc
Jorabagan None Haripada Bharati Janata Party
Jorasanko None Vishnu Kant Shastri Janata Party
Bara Bazar None Rabi Shankar Pandey Janata Party
Bow Bazar None Abul Hasan Communist Party of India
Chowringhee None Sandip Das Janata Party
Kabitirtha None Kalimuddin Shams All India Forward Bloc
Alipore None Ashoke Kumar Bose Communist Party of India
Rashbehari Avenue None Ashok Mitra Communist Party of India
Tollygunge None Prasanta Kumar Sur Communist Party of India
Dhakuria None Jatin Chakravarty Revolutionary Socialist Party
Ballygunge None Sachin Sen Communist Party of India
Entally None Md. Nezamuddin Communist Party of India
Taltola SC Sumanta Kr. Hira Communist Party of India
Beliaghata None Krishna Pada Ghosh Communist Party of India
Sealdah None Binoy Banerjee Janata Party
Vidyasagar None Samar Kumar Rudra Communist Party of India
Burtola None Nikhil Das Revolutionary Socialist Party
Manicktola None Suhrid Mullick Chowdhury Communist Party of India
Belgachia West None Lakshmi Charan Sen Communist Party of India
Bally None Patipaban Pathak Communist Party of India
Howrah North None Chitabrata Mazumdar Communist Party of India
Howrah Central None Sudhindra Nath Kumar Independent
Howrah South None Praley Talukdar Communist Party of India
Shibpur None Kanai Lal Bhattacharyya All India Forward Bloc
Domjur None Joykesh Mukherjee Communist Party of India
Jagatballavpur None M. Ansaruddin Communist Party of India
Panchla None Santosh Kumar Das All India Forward Bloc
Sankrail SC Haran Hazra Communist Party of India
Uluberia North SC Raj Kumar Mndal Communist Party of India
Uluberia South None Aurobinda Ghosal All India Forward Bloc
Shyampur None Sasabindu Bera Janata Party
Bagnan None Nirupama Chatterjee Communist Party of India
Kalyanpur None Nitai Charan Adak Communist Party of India
Amta None Barindra Nath Koley Communist Party of India
Udaynarayanpur None Pannalal Majhi Communist Party of India
Jangipara None Manindra Nath Jana Communist Party of India
Chanditala None Malin Ghosh Communist Party of India
Uttarpara None Santashree Chattopadhyay Communist Party of India
Serampore None Kamal Krishna Bahattacharayya Communist Party of India
Champdani None Saidndra Nath Chattopadhyay Communist Party of India
Chandernagore None Bhabani Mukherjee Communist Party of India
Singur None Gopal Bandnopadhyay Communist Party of India
Haripal None Balai Bandhopadhyay Communist Party of India
Tarakeswar None Ram Chatterjee Independent
Chinsurah None Sambhu Charan Ghosh All India Forward Bloc
Bansberia None Prabir Kumar Sen Gupta Communist Party of India
Balagarh SC Abimnash Pramanik Communist Party of India
Pandua None Deb Narayan Chakrabarty Communist Party of India
Polba None Brojogopal Neogy Communist Party of India
Dhaniakhali SC Kripa Sindhu Saha All India Forward Bloc
Pursurah None Manoranjan Hazra Communist Party of India
Khanakul SC Panchanan Digpati Janata Party
Arambagh None Ajoy Kr. Dey Janata Party
Goghat SC Nanuram Roy Janata Party
Chandrakona None Umapati Chakrabarty Communist Party of India
Ghatal SC Gopal Mondal Communist Party of India
Daspur None Prabhas Chandra Phadikar Communist Party of India
Nandanpur None Manoranjan Roy Communist Party of India
Panskura West None Sk. Omkar Ali Communist Party of India
Panskura East None Swades Ranjan Maji Janata Party
Tamluk None Biswanath Mukhopadhyay Communist Party of India
Moyna None Pulak Bera Communist Party of India
Mahishadal None Saswati Bag Janata Party
Sutahata SC Shiba Nath Das Janata Party
Nandigram None Prabir Jana Janata Party
Narghat None Bankim Behari Maiti Janata Party
Bhagabanpur None Haripada Jana Janata Party
Khajuri SC Sunirmal Paik Janata Party
Contai North None Rasbehari Pal Janata Party
Contai South None Satya Brata Maiti Janata Party
Ramnagar None Balailal Das Mahapatra Janata Party
Egra None Prabodh Chandra Sinha Janata Party
Mugberia None Kiranmay Nanda Janata Party
Pataspur None Janmejoy Ojha Janata Party
Sabang None Gouranga Samanta Bharter Biplabi Communist Party
Pingla None Haripada Jana Janata Party
Debra None Syed Morazzam Hossain Communist Party of India
Keshpur SC Rajani Kanta Doloi Indian National Congress
Garhbeta East None Subhendu Mondal Communist Party of India
Garhbeta West SC Santosh Bisui Communist Party of India
Salbani None Sundar Hazra Communist Party of India
Midnapore None Bankim Behari Pal Janata Party
Kharagpur Town None Sudhir Dassharma Janata Party
Kharagpur Rural None Sk. Siraj Ali Communist Party of India
Keshiari ST Khudiram Singh Communist Party of India
Narayangarh None Krishna Das Roy Indian National Congress
Dantan None Pradyot Kumar Mahanti Janata Party
Nayagram ST Budhadeb Singh Communist Party of India
Gopiballavpur None Santosh Rana Independent
Jhargram None Ram Chandra Satpathy Communist Party of India
Binpur ST Sambhunath Mandi Communist Party of India
Banduan ST Sudhangshu Sekhar Majhi Communist Party of India
Manbazar None Nakul Chandra Mahata Communist Party of India
Balrampur ST Bikram Tudu Communist Party of India
Arsa None Daman Chandra Kuiry All India Forward Bloc
Jhalda None Satya Ranjan Mahato All India Forward Bloc
Jaipur None Ram Krishna Mahato Indian National Congress
Purulia None Mahadeb Mukherjee Communist Party of India
Para SC Gobinda Bauri Communist Party of India
Raghunathpur SC Bijoy Bauri Socialist Unity Centre of India
Kashipur ST Surendra Nath Majhi Communist Party of India
Hura None Ambarish Mukhopadhyay Communist Party of India
Taldangra None Mohini Mohan Panda Communist Party of India
Raipur ST Apindra Kisku Communist Party of India
Ranibandh ST Suchand Soren Communist Party of India
Indpur SC Binode Behari Maji Janata Party
Chhatna None Subhas Goswami Revolutionary Socialist Party
Gangajalghati SC Nabani Barui Communist Party of India
Barjora None Aswini Kumar Raj Communist Party of India
Bankura None Partha De Communist Party of India
Onda None Anil Mukherjee All India Forward Bloc
Vishnupur None Achintya Krishna Roy Communist Party of India
Kotulpur None Gunadhar Choudhary Communist Party of India
Indas SC Badan Bora Communist Party of India
Sonamukhi SC Sukhendu Khan Communist Party of India
Kulti None Madhu Banerjee Marxist Forward Bloc
Barabani None Sunil Basu Roy Communist Party of India
Hirapur None Bamapada Mukherjee Communist Party of India
Asansol None Haradhan Roy Communist Party of India
Raniganj None Haradhan Roy Communist Party of India
Jamuria None Bikash Chowdhury Communist Party of India
Ukhra SC Lakhan Bagdi Communist Party of India
Durgapur-i None Dilip Kumar Majundar Communist Party of India
Durgapur-ii None Tarun Chatterjee Communist Party of India
Kanksa SC Lakshinarayan Saha Communist Party of India
Ausgram SC Shreedhar Malik Communist Party of India
Bhatar None Bholanath Sen Indian National Congress
Galsi None Debranjan Sen All India Forward Bloc
Burdwan North None Dwarka Nath Tah Communist Party of India
Burdwan South None Benoy Krishna Chowdhry Communist Party of India
Khandaghosh SC Purna Chandra Malik Communist Party of India
Raina None Ram Narayan Goswami Communist Party of India
Jamalpur SC Sunil Santra Marxist Forward Bloc
Memari None Benoy Konar Communist Party of India
Kalna None Guruprasad Sinha Roy Communist Party of India
Nadanghat None Syed Abdul Habibullah Communist Party of India
Manteswar None Hemanta Kumar Roy Communist Party of India
Purbasthali None Manoranjan Nath Communist Party of India
Katwa None Haramohan Sinha Communist Party of India
Mangalkot None Nikhilananda Sar Communist Party of India
Ketugram SC Raicharan Majhi Communist Party of India
Nanur SC Banamali Das Communist Party of India
Bolpur None Jyotsna Kumar Gupta Revolutionary Socialist Party
Labhpur None Sunil Kumar Mazumdar Communist Party of India
Dubrajpur None Bhakti Bhusan Mandal All India Forward Bloc
Rajnagar SC Siddheswar Mandal All India Forward Bloc
Suri None Suniti Chattaraj Indian National Congress
Mahammad Bazar None Dhirendra Nath Sen Communist Party of India
Mayureswar SC Panchanan Let (bara) Communist Party of India
Rampurhat None Shanshaka Sekhar Mondal All India Forward Bloc
Hansan SC Trilochan Mal Revolutionary Communist Party of India
Nalhati None Bhabaui Prasad Chattopadyay All India Forward Bloc
Murarai None Motahar Hossain Indian National Congress

Notes edit

  1. ^ Mukhopadhyay was a Rajya Sabha MP representing West Bengal
  2. ^ Sen was the sitting MP for Arambagh

References edit

  1. ^ West Bengal (India); Jatindra Chandra Sengupta (1978). West Bengal District Gazetteers: Nadiā. State editor, West Bengal District Gazetteers. p. 420.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i N. Jose Chander (1 January 2004). Coalition Politics: The Indian Experience. Concept Publishing Company. p. 105. ISBN 978-81-8069-092-1.
  3. ^ The Wire. Why Has Nobody Called It Yet? An Analysis of the West Bengal Elections
  4. ^ a b c d Election Commission of India. STATISTICAL REPORT ON GENERAL ELECTION, 1977 TO THE LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY OF WEST BENGAL
  5. ^ a b Bharati Mukherjee (1 January 1991). Political Culture and Leadership in India: A Study of West Bengal. Mittal Publications. pp. 30–31. ISBN 978-81-7099-320-9.
  6. ^ Communist Party of India (Marxist). West Bengal State Committee. Election results of West Bengal: statistics & analysis, 1952-1991. The Committee. p. 419.
  7. ^ New Left Review. RED BENGAL’S RISE AND FALL
  8. ^ a b People's Democracy. West Bengal: How The Left Front And Its Government Emerged 15 August 2017 at the Wayback Machine
  9. ^ People's Democracy. Thirty Years of Left Front Government in West Bengal 1 April 2015 at the Wayback Machine
  10. ^ Hindustan Times. Timeline of Left Front government in West Bengal
  11. ^ Times of India. CPI(ML) MLA Santosh Rana quits party

1977, west, bengal, legislative, assembly, election, legislative, assembly, elections, held, indian, state, west, bengal, june, 1977, polls, took, place, after, ousting, indira, gandhi, government, centre, left, front, landslide, victory, 1977, election, marke. Legislative Assembly elections was held in the Indian state of West Bengal on 14 June 1977 1 The polls took place after the ousting of Indira Gandhi s government at the Centre The Left Front won a landslide victory The 1977 election marked the beginning of the 34 year Left Front rule in West Bengal with Communist Party of India Marxist leader Jyoti Basu leading the first Left Front cabinet The election finally put to rest the decade long political instability that had begun since 1967 1977 West Bengal Legislative Assembly election 1972 14 June 1977 1982 outgoing memberselected members All 294 seats in the West Bengal Legislative Assembly148 seats needed for a majority Majority party Minority party Third party Leader Jyoti Basu Prafulla Chandra Sen Purabi Mukhopadhyay Party CPI M JP INC R Alliance LF Leader since 1964 1977 1977 Leader s seat Satgachhia Did not contest b Did not contest a Last election 27 45 14 seats New 49 08 216 seats Seats won 178 29 20 Seat change 164 New 196 Popular vote 6 568 999 2 869 391 3 298 063 Percentage 35 46 20 02 23 02 Swing 8 01 pp New 26 06 ppChief Minister before election Siddhartha Shankar Ray INC Chief Minister after election Jyoti Basu CPI M Contents 1 Background 2 Campaign 3 Results 4 Elected members 5 Notes 6 ReferencesBackground editAfter the Janata Party won the national parliamentary election in March 1977 the new government in Delhi opted to dissolve the assemblies in nine states where the Indian National Congress R had lost the parliamentary polls and call for fresh elections 2 West Bengal was one of these states 2 The Congress R opposed the dissolution of the assemblies the incumbent West Bengal Congress R government petitioned the Supreme Court of India 2 The Supreme Court rejected the petition on 30 April 1977 and the West Bengal assembly was dissolved on order from the acting president B D Jatti 2 Ahead of the March 1977 parliamentary election the Left Front a new alliance led by the CPI M consisting of RSP AIFB MFB RCPI amp Biplobi Bangla Congress and the Janata Party had contested with a seat sharing agreement 2 With the assembly elections approaching the two sides sought to build a seat sharing agreement 2 But the negotiation turned fruitless and the Left Front and Janata Party parted ways 2 The Left Front had offered the Janata Party 56 of the seats and the post as Chief Minister to Janata Party leader Prafulla Chandra Sen but the Janata Party insisted on 70 of the seats 3 There were 25 984 474 eligible voters voter turn out stood at 56 15 4 Campaign editIn most areas the West Bengal assembly election saw a triangular contest between the Left Front the Congress R and the Janata Party for the 294 seats across the constituency 2 The Left Front fielded 293 candidates CPI M contested 224 seats the All India Forward Bloc 36 the Revolutionary Socialist Party 23 the Marxist Forward Bloc 3 the Revolutionary Communist Party of India 4 the Biplobi Bangla Congress 2 and 1 Left Front supported independent 4 5 6 Congress R contested 290 seats and Janata Party 289 seats 4 Left Front heavily campaigned on the massive rigging perpetrated by the Congress R in the previous state election state sponsored anti Communist violence amp Emergency era abuses perpetrated by the government of Siddharta Shankar Ray with its slogan being ক গ র স র ক ল হ ত ভ ঙ গ দ ও গ ড য দ ও Break off amp smash the black hand of the Congress in Bengali Results editThe Left Front won the election winning 231 out of the 294 seats 7 4 5 The electoral result came as a surprise to the Left Front itself as it had offered 52 of the seats in the pre electoral seat sharing talks with the Janata Party 2 8 On 21 June 1977 the Left Front formed a government with Jyoti Basu as its Chief Minister 8 9 The first cabinet meeting of the Left Front government ordered the release of political prisoners 10 Provisional Central Committee Communist Party of India Marxist Leninist leader Santosh Rana was elected as an independent from Gopiballavpur 11 Party Candidates Seats Votes Left Front Communist Party of India Marxist 224 178 5 080 828 35 46 All India Forward Bloc 36 25 750 229 5 24 Revolutionary Socialist Party 23 20 536 625 3 74 Revolutionary Communist Party of India 4 3 75 156 0 52 Marxist Forward Bloc 3 3 58 466 0 41 Biplobi Bangla Congress 2 1 35 457 0 25 LF independent 1 1 32 238 0 22 Janata Party 289 29 2 869 391 20 02 Indian National Congress R 290 20 3 298 063 23 02 Communist Party of India 63 2 375 560 2 62 Socialist Unity Centre of India 29 4 211 752 1 48 Indian Union Muslim League 32 1 54 942 0 38 Workers Party of India 2 1 29 221 0 20 Jharkhand Party 2 0 5 701 0 04 Republican Party of India 3 0 1 652 0 01 All India Gorkha League 2 0 810 0 01 Bharater Biplobi Communist Party 1 0 489 0 00 Independents 566 7 912 612 6 37 Total 1 572 294 14 329 201 100 Source ECIElected members editConstituency Reserved for SC ST None Member Party Mekliganj SC Sada Kant Roy All India Forward Bloc Sitalkuchi SC Sudhir Pramanik Communist Party of India Mathabhanga SC Dinesh Chandra Dakua Communist Party of India Cooch Behar North None Aparajita Goppi All India Forward Bloc Cooch Behar West None Bimal Kanti Basu All India Forward Bloc Sitai None Dipak Sen Gupta All India Forward Bloc Dinhata None Kamal Kanti Guha All India Forward Bloc Natabari None Sibendra Narayan Chowdhury Communist Party of India Tufanganj SC Manindra Nath Barma Communist Party of India Kumargram ST John Arther Baxla Revolutionary Socialist Party Kalchini ST Manohar Tirkey Revolutionary Socialist Party Alipurduars None Nani Bhattacharya Revolutionary Socialist Party Falakata SC Jogendra Nath Singh Roy Communist Party of India Madarihat ST A H Besterwitch Revolutionary Socialist Party Dhupguri SC Banamali Roy Communist Party of India Nagrakata ST Punai Oraon Communist Party of India Mainaguri SC Tarak Bandhu Roy Revolutionary Socialist Party Mal ST Mohan Lal Oraon Communist Party of India Kranti None Parimal Mitra Communist Party of India Jalpaiguri None Nirmal Kumar Bose All India Forward Bloc Rajganj SC Dhirendra Nath Roy Communist Party of India Kalimpong None Subha Renuleena Independent Darjeeling None Deo Prakash Rai Independent Kurseong None Dawa Norbula Indian National Congress Siliguri None Biren Bose Communist Party of India Phansidewa ST Patras Minz Communist Party of India Chopra None Moha Bachcha Munsi Communist Party of India Islampur None Chowdhary Abdul Karim Independent Goalpokhar None Ramjan Ali Independent Karandighi None Haji Sajjad Hussain Indian National Congress Raiganj SC Khagendra Nath Sinha Communist Party of India Kaliaganj SC Naba Kumar Roy Indian National Congress Kushmandi SC Dhirendra Nath Sarkar Indian National Congress Itahar None Zaimal Abedin Indian National Congress Gangarampur None Ahindra Sarkar Communist Party of India Tapan ST Natheniel Murmu Revolutionary Socialist Party Kumarganj None Jamini Kisore Mojumdar Communist Party of India Balurghat None Biswanath Choudhauri Revolutionary Socialist Party Habibpur ST Murmu Sarkar Communist Party of India Gajol ST Sufal Murmu Communist Party of India Kharba None Golam Yazdani Independent Harishchandrapur None Birendra Kumar Maitra Janata Party Ratua None Mohammad Ali Communist Party of India Araidanga None Habib Mustafa Communist Party of India Malda SC Subhendu Choudhury Communist Party of India Englishbazar None Sailen Sarkar Communist Party of India Manikchak None Subodh Choudhury Communist Party of India Suzapur None Abul Barkat Ataul Ghani Khan Chowdhury Indian National Congress Kaliachak None Samsuddin Ahmmad Indian National Congress Farakka None Abul Hasnat Khan Communist Party of India Aurangabad None Lutfal Haque Indian National Congress Suti None Md Sohorab Indian National Congress Sagardighi SC Hazari Biswas Communist Party of India Jangipur None Habibur Rahaman Indian National Congress Lalgola None Abdus Sattar Indian National Congress Bhagabangola None Kazi Hafizur Rahaman Independent Nabagram None Birendra Narayan Ray Communist Party of India Murshidabad None Chhaya Ghosh All India Forward Bloc Jalangi None Atahar Rahaman Communist Party of India Domkal None Md Abdul Bari Communist Party of India Naoda None Jayanta Kumar Biswas Revolutionary Socialist Party Hariharpara None Shaikh Imajuddin Indian National Congress Berhampore None Debabrata Bandopadhyay Revolutionary Socialist Party Beldanga None Timir Baran Bhadury Revolutionary Socialist Party Kandi None Atish Chandra Sinha Indian National Congress Khargram SC Dinabandhu Majhi Communist Party of India Barwan None Amalendra Roy Revolutionary Socialist Party Bharatpur None Satyapada Bhattacharyya Revolutionary Socialist Party Karimpur None Samarendra Nath Sanyal Communist Party of India Palashipara None Madhabendu Mohanta Communist Party of India Nakashipara None Mir Fakir Mohammad Communist Party of India Kaliganj None Debsaran Ghosh Revolutionary Socialist Party Chapra None Sahabuddin Mondal Communist Party of India Krishnaganj SC Jnanendranath Biswas Communist Party of India Krishnagar East None Kashikanta Maitra Janata Party Krishnagar West None Amritendu Mukherjee Communist Party of India Nabadwip None Debi Prosad Basu Communist Party of India Santipur None Bimalananda Mukherjee Revolutionary Communist Party of India Hanskhali SC Sukumar Mondal Communist Party of India Ranaghat East SC Satish Chandra Biswas Communist Party of India Ranaghat West None Kundu Gourchandra Communist Party of India Chakdaha None Binoy Kumar Biswas Independent Haringhata None Malakar Nanigopal Communist Party of India Bagdaha SC Kamalakshmi Biswas All India Forward Bloc Bongaon None Ranjit Mitra Communist Party of India Gaighata None Kanti Chandra Biswas Communist Party of India Habra None Nirode Roy Chowdhury Communist Party of India Ashokenagar None Nani Kar Communist Party of India Amdanga None Hashim Abdul Halim Communist Party of India Barasat None Saral Deb All India Forward Bloc Rajarhat SC Rabindra Nath Mandal Communist Party of India Deganga None A K M Hassan Uzzaman Indian Union Muslim League Swarupnagar None Anisur Rahman Communist Party of India Baduria None Mostafa Bin Quasem Communist Party of India Basirhat None Narayan Mukherjee Communist Party of India Hasnabad None Amiya Banerjee Communist Party of India Haroa SC Kshiti Ranjan Mondal Communist Party of India Sandeshkhali SC Kumud Ranjan Biswas Communist Party of India Hingalganj SC Sudhangshu Mondal Communist Party of India Gosaba SC Ganesh Chandra Mondal Revolutionary Socialist Party Basanti SC Kalipada Barman Revolutionary Socialist Party Kultali SC Probodh Purkait Socialist Unity Centre of India Joynagar None Deba Prosad Sarkar Socialist Unity Centre of India Baruipur None Hemen Majumdar Communist Party of India Canning West SC Chitta Ranjan Mridha Communist Party of India Canning East None Abdur Razzak Molla Communist Party of India Bhangar None Daud Khan Communist Party of India Jadavpur None Dinesh Majumdar Communist Party of India Sonarpur SC Gangadhar Naskar Communist Party of India Bishnupur East SC Sundar Naskar Communist Party of India Bishnupur West None Provesh Chandra Ray Communist Party of India Behala East None Niranjan Mukherjee Communist Party of India Behala West None Rabin Mukherjee Communist Party of India Garden Reach None Chhedilal Singh Communist Party of India Maheshtala None Sudhir Bhandari Communist Party of India Budge Budge None Khitibhusan Burmon Communist Party of India Satgachia None Jyoti Basu Communist Party of India Falta None Nemai Chandra Das Communist Party of India Diamond Harbour None Abdul Quiyom Molla Communist Party of India Magrahat West None Chhobhan Gazi Communist Party of India Magrahat East SC Radjika Ranjan Pramanik Communist Party of India Mandirbazar SC Renupada Halder Socialist Unity Centre of India Mathurapur None Satya Ranjan Bapuli Indian National Congress Kulpi SC Krishnadhan Halder Communist Party of India Patharpratima None Gunadhar Maiti Communist Party of India Kakdwip None Hrishikesh Maity Communist Party of India Sagar None Provanjan Mondal Communist Party of India Bijpur None Jagadish Chandra Das Communist Party of India Naihati None Gopal Basu Communist Party of India Bhatpara None Sita Ram Gupta Communist Party of India Jagatdal None Nihar Kumar Basu All India Forward Bloc Noapara None Jamini Bhusan Saha Communist Party of India Titagarh None Mohammed Amin Communist Party of India Khardah None Kamal Sarkar Communist Party of India Panihati None Gopal Krishna Bhattacharyya Communist Party of India Kamarhati None Radhika Ranjan Banerjee Communist Party of India Baranagar None Matish Ray Revolutionary Socialist Party Dum Dum None Tarun Sen Gupta Communist Party of India Belgachia East None Subhas Chakraborty Communist Party of India Cossipur None Buddhadev Bhattacharjee Communist Party of India Shyampukur None Nalini Kanta Guha All India Forward Bloc Jorabagan None Haripada Bharati Janata Party Jorasanko None Vishnu Kant Shastri Janata Party Bara Bazar None Rabi Shankar Pandey Janata Party Bow Bazar None Abul Hasan Communist Party of India Chowringhee None Sandip Das Janata Party Kabitirtha None Kalimuddin Shams All India Forward Bloc Alipore None Ashoke Kumar Bose Communist Party of India Rashbehari Avenue None Ashok Mitra Communist Party of India Tollygunge None Prasanta Kumar Sur Communist Party of India Dhakuria None Jatin Chakravarty Revolutionary Socialist Party Ballygunge None Sachin Sen Communist Party of India Entally None Md Nezamuddin Communist Party of India Taltola SC Sumanta Kr Hira Communist Party of India Beliaghata None Krishna Pada Ghosh Communist Party of India Sealdah None Binoy Banerjee Janata Party Vidyasagar None Samar Kumar Rudra Communist Party of India Burtola None Nikhil Das Revolutionary Socialist Party Manicktola None Suhrid Mullick Chowdhury Communist Party of India Belgachia West None Lakshmi Charan Sen Communist Party of India Bally None Patipaban Pathak Communist Party of India Howrah North None Chitabrata Mazumdar Communist Party of India Howrah Central None Sudhindra Nath Kumar Independent Howrah South None Praley Talukdar Communist Party of India Shibpur None Kanai Lal Bhattacharyya All India Forward Bloc Domjur None Joykesh Mukherjee Communist Party of India Jagatballavpur None M Ansaruddin Communist Party of India Panchla None Santosh Kumar Das All India Forward Bloc Sankrail SC Haran Hazra Communist Party of India Uluberia North SC Raj Kumar Mndal Communist Party of India Uluberia South None Aurobinda Ghosal All India Forward Bloc Shyampur None Sasabindu Bera Janata Party Bagnan None Nirupama Chatterjee Communist Party of India Kalyanpur None Nitai Charan Adak Communist Party of India Amta None Barindra Nath Koley Communist Party of India Udaynarayanpur None Pannalal Majhi Communist Party of India Jangipara None Manindra Nath Jana Communist Party of India Chanditala None Malin Ghosh Communist Party of India Uttarpara None Santashree Chattopadhyay Communist Party of India Serampore None Kamal Krishna Bahattacharayya Communist Party of India Champdani None Saidndra Nath Chattopadhyay Communist Party of India Chandernagore None Bhabani Mukherjee Communist Party of India Singur None Gopal Bandnopadhyay Communist Party of India Haripal None Balai Bandhopadhyay Communist Party of India Tarakeswar None Ram Chatterjee Independent Chinsurah None Sambhu Charan Ghosh All India Forward Bloc Bansberia None Prabir Kumar Sen Gupta Communist Party of India Balagarh SC Abimnash Pramanik Communist Party of India Pandua None Deb Narayan Chakrabarty Communist Party of India Polba None Brojogopal Neogy Communist Party of India Dhaniakhali SC Kripa Sindhu Saha All India Forward Bloc Pursurah None Manoranjan Hazra Communist Party of India Khanakul SC Panchanan Digpati Janata Party Arambagh None Ajoy Kr Dey Janata Party Goghat SC Nanuram Roy Janata Party Chandrakona None Umapati Chakrabarty Communist Party of India Ghatal SC Gopal Mondal Communist Party of India Daspur None Prabhas Chandra Phadikar Communist Party of India Nandanpur None Manoranjan Roy Communist Party of India Panskura West None Sk Omkar Ali Communist Party of India Panskura East None Swades Ranjan Maji Janata Party Tamluk None Biswanath Mukhopadhyay Communist Party of India Moyna None Pulak Bera Communist Party of India Mahishadal None Saswati Bag Janata Party Sutahata SC Shiba Nath Das Janata Party Nandigram None Prabir Jana Janata Party Narghat None Bankim Behari Maiti Janata Party Bhagabanpur None Haripada Jana Janata Party Khajuri SC Sunirmal Paik Janata Party Contai North None Rasbehari Pal Janata Party Contai South None Satya Brata Maiti Janata Party Ramnagar None Balailal Das Mahapatra Janata Party Egra None Prabodh Chandra Sinha Janata Party Mugberia None Kiranmay Nanda Janata Party Pataspur None Janmejoy Ojha Janata Party Sabang None Gouranga Samanta Bharter Biplabi Communist Party Pingla None Haripada Jana Janata Party Debra None Syed Morazzam Hossain Communist Party of India Keshpur SC Rajani Kanta Doloi Indian National Congress Garhbeta East None Subhendu Mondal Communist Party of India Garhbeta West SC Santosh Bisui Communist Party of India Salbani None Sundar Hazra Communist Party of India Midnapore None Bankim Behari Pal Janata Party Kharagpur Town None Sudhir Dassharma Janata Party Kharagpur Rural None Sk Siraj Ali Communist Party of India Keshiari ST Khudiram Singh Communist Party of India Narayangarh None Krishna Das Roy Indian National Congress Dantan None Pradyot Kumar Mahanti Janata Party Nayagram ST Budhadeb Singh Communist Party of India Gopiballavpur None Santosh Rana Independent Jhargram None Ram Chandra Satpathy Communist Party of India Binpur ST Sambhunath Mandi Communist Party of India Banduan ST Sudhangshu Sekhar Majhi Communist Party of India Manbazar None Nakul Chandra Mahata Communist Party of India Balrampur ST Bikram Tudu Communist Party of India Arsa None Daman Chandra Kuiry All India Forward Bloc Jhalda None Satya Ranjan Mahato All India Forward Bloc Jaipur None Ram Krishna Mahato Indian National Congress Purulia None Mahadeb Mukherjee Communist Party of India Para SC Gobinda Bauri Communist Party of India Raghunathpur SC Bijoy Bauri Socialist Unity Centre of India Kashipur ST Surendra Nath Majhi Communist Party of India Hura None Ambarish Mukhopadhyay Communist Party of India Taldangra None Mohini Mohan Panda Communist Party of India Raipur ST Apindra Kisku Communist Party of India Ranibandh ST Suchand Soren Communist Party of India Indpur SC Binode Behari Maji Janata Party Chhatna None Subhas Goswami Revolutionary Socialist Party Gangajalghati SC Nabani Barui Communist Party of India Barjora None Aswini Kumar Raj Communist Party of India Bankura None Partha De Communist Party of India Onda None Anil Mukherjee All India Forward Bloc Vishnupur None Achintya Krishna Roy Communist Party of India Kotulpur None Gunadhar Choudhary Communist Party of India Indas SC Badan Bora Communist Party of India Sonamukhi SC Sukhendu Khan Communist Party of India Kulti None Madhu Banerjee Marxist Forward Bloc Barabani None Sunil Basu Roy Communist Party of India Hirapur None Bamapada Mukherjee Communist Party of India Asansol None Haradhan Roy Communist Party of India Raniganj None Haradhan Roy Communist Party of India Jamuria None Bikash Chowdhury Communist Party of India Ukhra SC Lakhan Bagdi Communist Party of India Durgapur i None Dilip Kumar Majundar Communist Party of India Durgapur ii None Tarun Chatterjee Communist Party of India Kanksa SC Lakshinarayan Saha Communist Party of India Ausgram SC Shreedhar Malik Communist Party of India Bhatar None Bholanath Sen Indian National Congress Galsi None Debranjan Sen All India Forward Bloc Burdwan North None Dwarka Nath Tah Communist Party of India Burdwan South None Benoy Krishna Chowdhry Communist Party of India Khandaghosh SC Purna Chandra Malik Communist Party of India Raina None Ram Narayan Goswami Communist Party of India Jamalpur SC Sunil Santra Marxist Forward Bloc Memari None Benoy Konar Communist Party of India Kalna None Guruprasad Sinha Roy Communist Party of India Nadanghat None Syed Abdul Habibullah Communist Party of India Manteswar None Hemanta Kumar Roy Communist Party of India Purbasthali None Manoranjan Nath Communist Party of India Katwa None Haramohan Sinha Communist Party of India Mangalkot None Nikhilananda Sar Communist Party of India Ketugram SC Raicharan Majhi Communist Party of India Nanur SC Banamali Das Communist Party of India Bolpur None Jyotsna Kumar Gupta Revolutionary Socialist Party Labhpur None Sunil Kumar Mazumdar Communist Party of India Dubrajpur None Bhakti Bhusan Mandal All India Forward Bloc Rajnagar SC Siddheswar Mandal All India Forward Bloc Suri None Suniti Chattaraj Indian National Congress Mahammad Bazar None Dhirendra Nath Sen Communist Party of India Mayureswar SC Panchanan Let bara Communist Party of India Rampurhat None Shanshaka Sekhar Mondal All India Forward Bloc Hansan SC Trilochan Mal Revolutionary Communist Party of India Nalhati None Bhabaui Prasad Chattopadyay All India Forward Bloc Murarai None Motahar Hossain Indian National CongressNotes edit Mukhopadhyay was a Rajya Sabha MP representing West Bengal Sen was the sitting MP for ArambaghReferences edit West Bengal India Jatindra Chandra Sengupta 1978 West Bengal District Gazetteers Nadia State editor West Bengal District Gazetteers p 420 a b c d e f g h i N Jose Chander 1 January 2004 Coalition Politics The Indian Experience Concept Publishing Company p 105 ISBN 978 81 8069 092 1 The Wire Why Has Nobody Called It Yet An Analysis of the West Bengal Elections a b c d Election Commission of India STATISTICAL REPORT ON GENERAL ELECTION 1977 TO THE LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY OF WEST BENGAL a b Bharati Mukherjee 1 January 1991 Political Culture and Leadership in India A Study of West Bengal Mittal Publications pp 30 31 ISBN 978 81 7099 320 9 Communist Party of India Marxist West Bengal State Committee Election results of West Bengal statistics amp analysis 1952 1991 The Committee p 419 New Left Review RED BENGAL S RISE AND FALL a b People s Democracy West Bengal How The Left Front And Its Government Emerged Archived 15 August 2017 at the Wayback Machine People s Democracy Thirty Years of Left Front Government in West Bengal Archived 1 April 2015 at the Wayback Machine Hindustan Times Timeline of Left Front government in West Bengal Times of India CPI ML MLA Santosh Rana quits party Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title 1977 West Bengal Legislative Assembly election amp oldid 1198281515, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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