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1959 in paleontology

Paleontology or palaeontology is the study of prehistoric life forms on Earth through the examination of plant and animal fossils.[1] This includes the study of body fossils, tracks (ichnites), burrows, cast-off parts, fossilised feces (coprolites), palynomorphs and chemical residues. Because humans have encountered fossils for millennia, paleontology has a long history both before and after becoming formalized as a science. This article records significant discoveries and events related to paleontology that occurred or were published in the year 1959.

In science
1956
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1959
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Arthropods edit

Newly named insects edit

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes Images

Penthetria? fryi[2]

Sp nov

valid

Rice

Ypresian

Driftwood Shales

  Canada
  British Columbia

A bibionid fly

 
Penthetria (?) fryi

Penthetria whipsawensis[2]

Sp nov

valid

Rice

Ypresian

Allenby Formation

  Canada
  British Columbia

A bibionid fly

 
Penthetria whipsawensis

Plecia angustipennis[2]

Comb nov

valid

(Handlirsch)

Ypresian

"Horsefly Shales"

  Canada
  British Columbia

A bibionid fly
Moved from Penthetria angustipennis (1910)[3]

 
Plecia angustipennis

Plecia avus[2]

Comb nov

valid

(Handlirsch)

Ypresian

Allenby Formation

  Canada
  British Columbia

A bibionid fly
Moved from Penthetria avus (1910)[3]

 
Plecia avus

Plecia cairnesi[2]

Sp nov

valid

Rice

Ypresian

Driftwood Shales

  Canada
  British Columbia

A bibionid fly

 
Plecia cairnesi

Plecia canadensis[2]

Comb nov

valid

(Handlirsch)

Ypresian

Allenby Formation

  Canada
  British Columbia

A bibionid fly
Moved from Penthetria canadensis (1910)[3]

 
Plecia canadensis

Plecia curtula[2]

Comb and syn nov

valid

(Handlirsch)

Ypresian

"Horsefly Shales"

  Canada
  British Columbia

A bibionid fly
Moved from Penthetria curtula (1910)[3]
Senior synonym of Penthetria avunculus (1910)[2]

 
Plecia curtula

Plecia dilatata[2]

Comb nov

valid

(Handlirsch)

Ypresian

"Horsefly Shales"

  Canada
  British Columbia

A bibionid fly
Moved from Penthetria dilatata (1910)[3]

 
Plecia dilatata

Plecia elatior[2]

Comb nov

valid

(Handlirsch)

Ypresian

Allenby Formation

  Canada
  British Columbia

A bibionid fly
Moved from Penthetria elatior (1910)[3]

 
Plecia elatior

Plecia intermedia[2]

Comb nov

jr synonym

(Scudder)

Priabonian

Florissant Formation

  United States
  Colorado

A bibionid fly
Moved from Mycetophaetus intermedius (1892)[4]
Moved to Penthetria intermedia (1999)[5]

Plecia kelownaensis[2]

Sp nov

valid

Rice

Ypresian

Coldwater Beds

  Canada
  British Columbia

A bibionid fly

 
Plecia kelownaensis

Plecia minutula[2]

Sp nov

valid

Rice

Ypresian

Allenby Formation

  Canada
  British Columbia

A bibionid fly

 
Plecia minutula

Plecia nana[2]

Comb nov

valid

(Handlirsch)

Ypresian

Allenby Formation

  Canada
  British Columbia

A bibionid fly
Moved from Penthetria nana (1910)[3]

 
Plecia nana

Plecia pictipennis[2]

Comb and syn nov

valid

(Handlirsch)

Ypresian

Allenby Formation

  Canada
  British Columbia

A bibionid fly
Moved from Penthetria pictipennis (1910)[3]
Senior synonym of Penthetria lambei, Pe. ovalis, & Pe. separanda (1910)[2]

 
Plecia pictipennis

Plecia platyptera[2]

Comb nov

valid

(Handlirsch)

Ypresian

"Horsefly Shales"

  Canada
  British Columbia

A bibionid fly
Moved from Penthetria platyptera (1910)[3]

 
Plecia platyptera

Plecia pulchra[2]

Comb nov

valid

(Handlirsch)

Ypresian

Allenby Formation

  Canada
  British Columbia

A bibionid fly
Moved from Penthetria pulchra (1910)[3]

 
Plecia pulchra

Plecia pulla[2]

Comb and syn nov

valid

(Handlirsch)

Ypresian

Allenby Formation

  Canada
  British Columbia

A bibionid fly
Moved from Penthetria pulla (1910)[3]
Senior synonym of Penthetria brevipes (1910)[2]

 
Plecia pulla

Plecia reducta[2]

Comb nov

valid

(Handlirsch)

Ypresian

"Horsefly Shales"

  Canada
  British Columbia

A bibionid fly
Moved from Penthetria reducta (1910)[3]

 
Plecia reducta

Plecia transitoria[2]

Comb and syn nov

valid

(Handlirsch)

Ypresian

"Horsefly Shales"

  Canada
  British Columbia

A bibionid fly
Moved from Penthetria transitoria (1910)[3]
Senior synonym of Penthetria falcatula & Pe. fragmentum (1910)[2]

 
Plecia transitoria

Plecia tulameenensis[2]

Sp nov

valid

Rice

Ypresian

Allenby Formation

  Canada
  British Columbia

A bibionid fly

 
Plecia tulameenensis

Conodonts edit

German paleontologist Klaus J. Müller (1923-2010) described the conodont family Westergaardodinidae.[6]

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes Images

Dollymae[7]

valid

Hass

Carboniferous

Type species D. sagittula

Furnishina[6]

Gen et sp nov.

valid

Müller

Cambrian

Type species F. furnishi

Hertzina[6]

valid

Müller

Cambrian

Type species H. bisulcata

Westergaardodina[6]

Gen et sp nov

valid

Müller

Cambrian

Type species W. bicuspidata

Archosauromorphs edit

Incertae sedis edit

Name Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes Images

Palaeosauriscus[8]

Junior synonym

  • Kuhn

Late Triassic

Junior synonym of Palaeosaurus.

Newly named pseudosuchians edit

Name Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes Images

Clarencea[9]

Junior synonym

  • Brink

Early Jurassic (Hettangian-Sinemurian)

Newly named dinosaurs edit

Data courtesy of George Olshevsky's dinosaur genera list.[10]

Name Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes Images
Chialingosaurus[11] Valid taxon.

Late Jurassic (Bathonian-Callovian)

A stegosaur.

 
Chialingosaurus

Pachysauriscus[8]

Junior synonym

  • Kuhn

Late Triassic (Norian)

Junior synonym of Plateosaurus.

Plesiosaurs edit

Newly named Plesiosaurs edit

Name Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes

Stretosaurus

Nomen dubium

Tarlo

Late Jurassic (Kimmeridgian)

A dubious pliosaurid belonging to Thalassophonea.

Birds edit

Newly named birds edit

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes Images

Anthropodyptes [12]

Gen. et Sp. nov.

valid

Simpson

Middle Miocene, Balcombian Stage

  Australia

A Spheniscidae, type species A. gilli

Bathoceleus [13]

Gen. nov. et Sp. nov.

valid

Brodkorb

Pleistocene-Late Holocene

Banana Hole, New Providence Island

  Bahamas

A Picidae, type species B. hyphalus.

Burhinus nanus [13]

Sp. nov.

valid

Brodkorb

Pleistocene-Late Holocene

Banana Hole, New Providence Island

  Bahamas

A Burhinidae.

Caracara creightoni [13]

Sp. nov.

valid

Brodkorb

Pleistocene

Banana Hole, New Providence Island

  Bahamas

A Falconidae.

Colinus suilium [14]

Sp. nov.

valid

Brodkorb

Middle Pleistocene

Reddics beds, Arredondo clay

  USA  Florida

An Odontophoridae.

Cremaster tytthus [14]

Gen. et Sp. nov.

valid

Brodkorb

Middle Pleistocene

Arredondo clay

  USA  Florida

An Icteridae, type species C. tytthus.

Henocitta [15]

Gen. et Sp. nov.

valid

Holman

Pleistocene

Arredondo clay

  USA  Florida

A Corvidae, type species H. brodkorbi.

Falco readei [14]

Sp. nov.

synonym

Brodkorb

Pleistocene

Arredondo clay

  USA  Florida

A Falconidae, moved to Milvago readei.

Pliogyps [16]

Gen. et Sp. nov.

valid

Tordoff

Pliocene

Rexroad Formation

  USA   Kansas

A Cathartidae, type species P. fisheri

Coltonia recurvirostra [17]

Sp. nov.

synonym

Hardy

Early Eocene

Colton Formation

  USA  Utah

A Presbyornithidae, moved to Presbyornis recurvirostrus.

Pterosaurs edit

New taxa edit

Name Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes

Titanopteryx

Preoccupied

Arambourg

Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian)

Phosphate deposits

Later renamed Arambourgiana Nesov, Kanznyshkina, and Cherepanov, 1987

References edit

  1. ^ Gini-Newman, Garfield; Graham, Elizabeth (2001). Echoes from the past: world history to the 16th century. Toronto: McGraw-Hill Ryerson Ltd. ISBN 9780070887398. OCLC 46769716.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x Rice, H. M. A (1959). "Fossil Bibionidae (Diptera) from British Columbia". Geological Survey of Canada Bulletin. 55: 1–36.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m Handlirsch, A. (1910). "Canadian fossil Insects. 5. Insects from the Tertiary lake deposits of the southern interior of British Columbia, collected by Mr. Lawrence M. Lambe". Contributions to Canadian Palaeontology. 2 (3): 93–129.
  4. ^ Scudder, S. H. (1892). "Some Insects of special interest from Florissant, Colorado and other points in the Tertiaries of Colorado and Utah". Bulletin of the United States Geological Survey. 93: 1–25.
  5. ^ Fitzgerald, S. J. (1999). "A new species of Plecia from the Green River Formation and new combinations of fossil Bibionidae (Diptera)". Great Basin Naturalist. 59: 182–187. doi:10.5962/bhl.part.15821.
  6. ^ a b c d Kambrische conodonten. KJ Müller, Zeitschrift der deutschen geologischen Gesellschaft, 1959, volume 111, pages 434-485 (URL[permanent dead link] at Schweizerbart Science Publishers, Stuttgart, Germany
  7. ^ Conodonts from the Chappel limestone of Texas. Wilbert H. Hass, 1959
  8. ^ a b Kuhn, O. 1959. Ein neuer Microsaurier aus dem deutschen Rotliegenden. N. Jb. Geol. Palaeontol. Mh. 1959: pp. 424-426;
  9. ^ Brink, A.S. 1959. A new small thecodont from the Red Beds of the Stormberg series. Palaeontologia Africana 6: pp. 109–115.
  10. ^ Olshevsky, George. . Archived from the original on 2011-07-15. Retrieved 2008-08-07.
  11. ^ Young C.-C. 1959. On a new Stegosauria from Szechuan, China. Vertebrata PalAsiatica 3: pp. 1-8.
  12. ^ Simpson, George Gaylord (1959). "A New Fossil Penguin from Australia". Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria. 71 (4699): 113–119. Bibcode:1959Natur.184S1612.. doi:10.1038/1841612c0. S2CID 41339269.
  13. ^ a b c Pierce Brodkorb (1959). "Pleistocene Birds from New Providence Island, Bahamas". Bulletin of the Florida State Museum, Biological Sciences. 4 (11): 349–371.
  14. ^ a b c Pierce Brodkorb (1959). "The Pleistocene Avifauna of Arredondo, Florida". Bulletin of the Florida State Museum, Biological Sciences. 4 (9): 269–291.
  15. ^ J. Alan Holman (1959). "Birds and Mammals from the Pleistocene of Williston, Florida". Bulletin of the Florida State Museum, Biological Sciences. 5: 1–24.
  16. ^ Harrison B. Tordoff (1959). "A Condor from the Upper Pliocene of Kansas". Condor. 61 (5): 338–343. doi:10.2307/1365126. JSTOR 1365126.
  17. ^ John William Hardy (1959). "A Previously Undescribed Recurvirostrid from the Eocene of Utah". Auk. 76 (9): 106–108. doi:10.2307/4081861. JSTOR 4081861.

1959, paleontology, paleontology, palaeontology, study, prehistoric, life, forms, earth, through, examination, plant, animal, fossils, this, includes, study, body, fossils, tracks, ichnites, burrows, cast, parts, fossilised, feces, coprolites, palynomorphs, ch. Paleontology or palaeontology is the study of prehistoric life forms on Earth through the examination of plant and animal fossils 1 This includes the study of body fossils tracks ichnites burrows cast off parts fossilised feces coprolites palynomorphs and chemical residues Because humans have encountered fossils for millennia paleontology has a long history both before and after becoming formalized as a science This article records significant discoveries and events related to paleontology that occurred or were published in the year 1959 List of years in paleontology table 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 In science 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962Art Archaeology Architecture Literature Music Philosophy Science Contents 1 Arthropods 1 1 Newly named insects 2 Conodonts 3 Archosauromorphs 3 1 Incertae sedis 3 2 Newly named pseudosuchians 3 3 Newly named dinosaurs 4 Plesiosaurs 4 1 Newly named Plesiosaurs 5 Birds 5 1 Newly named birds 6 Pterosaurs 6 1 New taxa 7 ReferencesArthropods editNewly named insects edit Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes ImagesPenthetria fryi 2 Sp nov valid Rice Ypresian Driftwood Shales nbsp Canada nbsp British Columbia A bibionid fly nbsp Penthetria fryiPenthetria whipsawensis 2 Sp nov valid Rice Ypresian Allenby Formation nbsp Canada nbsp British Columbia A bibionid fly nbsp Penthetria whipsawensisPlecia angustipennis 2 Comb nov valid Handlirsch Ypresian Horsefly Shales nbsp Canada nbsp British Columbia A bibionid fly Moved from Penthetria angustipennis 1910 3 nbsp Plecia angustipennisPlecia avus 2 Comb nov valid Handlirsch Ypresian Allenby Formation nbsp Canada nbsp British Columbia A bibionid fly Moved from Penthetria avus 1910 3 nbsp Plecia avusPlecia cairnesi 2 Sp nov valid Rice Ypresian Driftwood Shales nbsp Canada nbsp British Columbia A bibionid fly nbsp Plecia cairnesiPlecia canadensis 2 Comb nov valid Handlirsch Ypresian Allenby Formation nbsp Canada nbsp British Columbia A bibionid fly Moved from Penthetria canadensis 1910 3 nbsp Plecia canadensisPlecia curtula 2 Comb and syn nov valid Handlirsch Ypresian Horsefly Shales nbsp Canada nbsp British Columbia A bibionid fly Moved from Penthetria curtula 1910 3 Senior synonym of Penthetria avunculus 1910 2 nbsp Plecia curtulaPlecia dilatata 2 Comb nov valid Handlirsch Ypresian Horsefly Shales nbsp Canada nbsp British Columbia A bibionid fly Moved from Penthetria dilatata 1910 3 nbsp Plecia dilatataPlecia elatior 2 Comb nov valid Handlirsch Ypresian Allenby Formation nbsp Canada nbsp British Columbia A bibionid fly Moved from Penthetria elatior 1910 3 nbsp Plecia elatiorPlecia intermedia 2 Comb nov jr synonym Scudder Priabonian Florissant Formation nbsp United States nbsp Colorado A bibionid fly Moved from Mycetophaetus intermedius 1892 4 Moved to Penthetria intermedia 1999 5 Plecia kelownaensis 2 Sp nov valid Rice Ypresian Coldwater Beds nbsp Canada nbsp British Columbia A bibionid fly nbsp Plecia kelownaensisPlecia minutula 2 Sp nov valid Rice Ypresian Allenby Formation nbsp Canada nbsp British Columbia A bibionid fly nbsp Plecia minutulaPlecia nana 2 Comb nov valid Handlirsch Ypresian Allenby Formation nbsp Canada nbsp British Columbia A bibionid fly Moved from Penthetria nana 1910 3 nbsp Plecia nanaPlecia pictipennis 2 Comb and syn nov valid Handlirsch Ypresian Allenby Formation nbsp Canada nbsp British Columbia A bibionid fly Moved from Penthetria pictipennis 1910 3 Senior synonym of Penthetria lambei Pe ovalis amp Pe separanda 1910 2 nbsp Plecia pictipennisPlecia platyptera 2 Comb nov valid Handlirsch Ypresian Horsefly Shales nbsp Canada nbsp British Columbia A bibionid fly Moved from Penthetria platyptera 1910 3 nbsp Plecia platypteraPlecia pulchra 2 Comb nov valid Handlirsch Ypresian Allenby Formation nbsp Canada nbsp British Columbia A bibionid fly Moved from Penthetria pulchra 1910 3 nbsp Plecia pulchraPlecia pulla 2 Comb and syn nov valid Handlirsch Ypresian Allenby Formation nbsp Canada nbsp British Columbia A bibionid fly Moved from Penthetria pulla 1910 3 Senior synonym of Penthetria brevipes 1910 2 nbsp Plecia pullaPlecia reducta 2 Comb nov valid Handlirsch Ypresian Horsefly Shales nbsp Canada nbsp British Columbia A bibionid fly Moved from Penthetria reducta 1910 3 nbsp Plecia reductaPlecia transitoria 2 Comb and syn nov valid Handlirsch Ypresian Horsefly Shales nbsp Canada nbsp British Columbia A bibionid fly Moved from Penthetria transitoria 1910 3 Senior synonym of Penthetria falcatula amp Pe fragmentum 1910 2 nbsp Plecia transitoriaPlecia tulameenensis 2 Sp nov valid Rice Ypresian Allenby Formation nbsp Canada nbsp British Columbia A bibionid fly nbsp Plecia tulameenensisConodonts editGerman paleontologist Klaus J Muller 1923 2010 described the conodont family Westergaardodinidae 6 Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes ImagesDollymae 7 valid Hass Carboniferous Type species D sagittulaFurnishina 6 Gen et sp nov valid Muller Cambrian Type species F furnishiHertzina 6 valid Muller Cambrian Type species H bisulcataWestergaardodina 6 Gen et sp nov valid Muller Cambrian Type species W bicuspidataArchosauromorphs editIncertae sedis edit Name Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes ImagesPalaeosauriscus 8 Junior synonym Kuhn Late Triassic Junior synonym of Palaeosaurus Newly named pseudosuchians edit Name Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes ImagesClarencea 9 Junior synonym Brink Early Jurassic Hettangian Sinemurian Newly named dinosaurs edit Data courtesy of George Olshevsky s dinosaur genera list 10 Name Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes ImagesChialingosaurus 11 Valid taxon Yang Zhongjian as Young C C Late Jurassic Bathonian Callovian nbsp China A stegosaur nbsp ChialingosaurusPachysauriscus 8 Junior synonym Kuhn Late Triassic Norian Junior synonym of Plateosaurus Plesiosaurs editNewly named Plesiosaurs edit Name Status Authors Age Unit Location NotesStretosaurus Nomen dubium Tarlo Late Jurassic Kimmeridgian A dubious pliosaurid belonging to Thalassophonea Birds editNewly named birds edit Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes ImagesAnthropodyptes 12 Gen et Sp nov valid Simpson Middle Miocene Balcombian Stage nbsp Australia A Spheniscidae type species A gilliBathoceleus 13 Gen nov et Sp nov valid Brodkorb Pleistocene Late Holocene Banana Hole New Providence Island nbsp Bahamas A Picidae type species B hyphalus Burhinus nanus 13 Sp nov valid Brodkorb Pleistocene Late Holocene Banana Hole New Providence Island nbsp Bahamas A Burhinidae Caracara creightoni 13 Sp nov valid Brodkorb Pleistocene Banana Hole New Providence Island nbsp Bahamas A Falconidae Colinus suilium 14 Sp nov valid Brodkorb Middle Pleistocene Reddics beds Arredondo clay nbsp USA nbsp Florida An Odontophoridae Cremaster tytthus 14 Gen et Sp nov valid Brodkorb Middle Pleistocene Arredondo clay nbsp USA nbsp Florida An Icteridae type species C tytthus Henocitta 15 Gen et Sp nov valid Holman Pleistocene Arredondo clay nbsp USA nbsp Florida A Corvidae type species H brodkorbi Falco readei 14 Sp nov synonym Brodkorb Pleistocene Arredondo clay nbsp USA nbsp Florida A Falconidae moved to Milvago readei Pliogyps 16 Gen et Sp nov valid Tordoff Pliocene Rexroad Formation nbsp USA nbsp Kansas A Cathartidae type species P fisheriColtonia recurvirostra 17 Sp nov synonym Hardy Early Eocene Colton Formation nbsp USA nbsp Utah A Presbyornithidae moved to Presbyornis recurvirostrus Pterosaurs editNew taxa edit Name Status Authors Age Unit Location NotesTitanopteryx Preoccupied Arambourg Late Cretaceous Maastrichtian Phosphate deposits nbsp Israel nbsp Senegal nbsp USA nbsp New Jersey Later renamed Arambourgiana Nesov Kanznyshkina and Cherepanov 1987References edit nbsp Paleontology portal Gini Newman Garfield Graham Elizabeth 2001 Echoes from the past world history to the 16th century Toronto McGraw Hill Ryerson Ltd ISBN 9780070887398 OCLC 46769716 a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x Rice H M A 1959 Fossil Bibionidae Diptera from British Columbia Geological Survey of Canada Bulletin 55 1 36 a b c d e f g h i j k l m Handlirsch A 1910 Canadian fossil Insects 5 Insects from the Tertiary lake deposits of the southern interior of British Columbia collected by Mr Lawrence M Lambe Contributions to Canadian Palaeontology 2 3 93 129 Scudder S H 1892 Some Insects of special interest from Florissant Colorado and other points in the Tertiaries of Colorado and Utah Bulletin of the United States Geological Survey 93 1 25 Fitzgerald S J 1999 A new species of Plecia from the Green River Formation and new combinations of fossil Bibionidae Diptera Great Basin Naturalist 59 182 187 doi 10 5962 bhl part 15821 a b c d Kambrische conodonten KJ Muller Zeitschrift der deutschen geologischen Gesellschaft 1959 volume 111 pages 434 485 URL permanent dead link at Schweizerbart Science Publishers Stuttgart Germany Conodonts from the Chappel limestone of Texas Wilbert H Hass 1959 a b Kuhn O 1959 Ein neuer Microsaurier aus dem deutschen Rotliegenden N Jb Geol Palaeontol Mh 1959 pp 424 426 Brink A S 1959 A new small thecodont from the Red Beds of the Stormberg series Palaeontologia Africana 6 pp 109 115 Olshevsky George Dinogeorge s Dinosaur Genera List Archived from the original on 2011 07 15 Retrieved 2008 08 07 Young C C 1959 On a new Stegosauria from Szechuan China Vertebrata PalAsiatica 3 pp 1 8 Simpson George Gaylord 1959 A New Fossil Penguin from Australia Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria 71 4699 113 119 Bibcode 1959Natur 184S1612 doi 10 1038 1841612c0 S2CID 41339269 a b c Pierce Brodkorb 1959 Pleistocene Birds from New Providence Island Bahamas Bulletin of the Florida State Museum Biological Sciences 4 11 349 371 a b c Pierce Brodkorb 1959 The Pleistocene Avifauna of Arredondo Florida Bulletin of the Florida State Museum Biological Sciences 4 9 269 291 J Alan Holman 1959 Birds and Mammals from the Pleistocene of Williston Florida Bulletin of the Florida State Museum Biological Sciences 5 1 24 Harrison B Tordoff 1959 A Condor from the Upper Pliocene of Kansas Condor 61 5 338 343 doi 10 2307 1365126 JSTOR 1365126 John William Hardy 1959 A Previously Undescribed Recurvirostrid from the Eocene of Utah Auk 76 9 106 108 doi 10 2307 4081861 JSTOR 4081861 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title 1959 in paleontology amp oldid 1170139992, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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