1932 Winter Olympics

The 1932 Winter Olympics, officially known as the III Olympic Winter Games and commonly known as Lake Placid 1932, were a winter multi-sport event in the United States, held in Lake Placid, New York, United States. The games opened on February 4 and closed on February 13. It was the first of four Winter Olympics held in the United States; Lake Placid hosted again in 1980.

III Olympic Winter Games

Host city	Lake Placid, United States
Nations	17
Athletes	252 (231 men, 21 women)
Events	14 in 4 sports (7 disciplines)
Opening	February 4, 1932
Closing	February 13, 1932
Opened by	Governor Franklin D. Roosevelt
Stadium	Olympic Stadium Lake Placid
Winter ← St. Moritz 1928 Garmisch 1936 → Summer ← Amsterdam 1928 Los Angeles 1932 →

The games were awarded to Lake Placid in part by the efforts of Godfrey Dewey, head of the Lake Placid Club and son of Melvil Dewey, inventor of the Dewey Decimal System.^[1] California also had a bid for the 1932 Winter Games. William May Garland, president of the California X Olympiad Association, wanted the games to take place in Wrightwood and Big Pines, California. The world's largest ski jump at the time was constructed in Big Pines for the event,^[2] but the games were ultimately awarded to Lake Placid.

The practice of awarding Olympic medals at podium ceremonies was established at the 1932 Winter Olympics, based on pedestals used at the 1930 British Empire Games, as proposed by Melville Marks Robinson.^[3]

Highlights

• American company Coca-Cola became the official provider of that games' soft drinks and would remain so for all subsequent winter Olympics (as of 2021).
• The Games were opened by Franklin D. Roosevelt, then the Governor of New York. He would be elected President of the United States nine months later.
• The victory podium was used for the first time at the winter games.^[4][5] Speed skater Jack Shea became the first Olympic champion to receive a gold medal on the podium.^[6]
• Billy Fiske (who would win his second gold medal at Lake Placid, having won his first at 16 in the 1928 Winter Olympics), carried the flag for the United States in the opening ceremonies. A planner of a winter resort in Aspen, Colorado, he was killed in 1940 flying in the Battle of Britain.
• Sonja Henie won the second of three consecutive Olympic gold medals in figure skating. She also won gold in 1928 and 1936.^[7]
• Irving Jaffee won the 5,000 m (3.1 mi) and the 10,000 m (6.2 mi) speed skating gold medals, beating previous champion and world record holder Ivar Ballangrud in the 10,000 m by 4.5 m (15 ft).
• Eddie Eagan became the only Olympian to win gold medals at both the summer and winter games in different sports. He won gold in boxing in the 1920 Antwerp summer games and gold in bobsleigh at Lake Placid. The bobsleigh race was held two days after the games' closing ceremonies due to unseasonably warm weather in the region the week prior.^[8]
• Georg Gyssling, a member of the Nazi party, joined a newly created four man bobsledding team after half the German team was injured in several violent crashes on Mount Van Hoevenberg. René Fonjallaz, a future Nazi propagandist^{[clarification needed]} on the Swiss team, was also injured and left unconscious for five minutes after a crash during a practice run. ^[9]
• The United States topped the medal count with a total of 12 medals (6 gold, 4 silver, and 2 bronze). This was the only time the U.S. led the overall medal standings at the Winter Olympics until the 2010 Games in Vancouver, and the only time the United States won the most gold medals.
• Seventeen countries participated.

Events

 

A WPA poster,
advertising the bobsled run

Medals were awarded in 14 events contested in 4 sports (7 disciplines).

•   Bobsleigh (2) (details)
•   Ice hockey (1) (details)
• Skating
  •   Figure skating (3) (details)
  •   Speed skating (4) (details)
•   Nordic skiing (details)
  •   Cross-country skiing (2) (details)
  •   Nordic combined (1) (details)
  •   Ski jumping (1) (details)

Demonstration sports

The Games also included events in three demonstration sports.

• Curling
• Sled dog race
• Speed skating (women)

Venues

 

The Olympic Bobsled run from the air

Main article: Venues of the 1932 Winter Olympics

Venue	Sports	Capacity	Ref.
Intervales Ski-Hill	Nordic combined (ski jumping), Ski jumping	9,200	^[10]
Lake Placid	Cross-country skiing, Nordic combined (cross-country skiing)	Not listed.	^[11]
Mt. Van Hoevenberg Bob-Run	Bobsleigh	12,500	^[12]
Olympic Arena	Figure skating, Ice hockey (final)	3,360	^[13]
Olympic Stadium	Ice hockey, Speed skating	7,475	^[14]

Participating nations

 

Participating nations map.

Athletes from 17 nations competed in these Games, down from 25 nations at the previous Games in 1928. Argentina, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Mexico, the Netherlands, and Yugoslavia did not send athletes to Lake Placid.

Participating National Olympic Committees
Austria (7)   Belgium (5)   Canada (42)   Czechoslovakia (6)   Finland (7)   France (8)   Germany (20)   Great Britain (4)   Hungary (4)   Italy (12)   Japan (16)   Norway (19)   Poland (15)   Romania (4)   Sweden (12)   Switzerland (7)   United States (64) (host)

Number of athletes by National Olympic Committees

IOC	Country	Athletes
USA	United States	64
CAN	Canada	42
GER	Germany	20
NOR	Norway	19
JPN	Japan	16
POL	Poland	15
ITA	Italy	12
SWE	Sweden	12
FRA	France	8
AUT	Austria	7
FIN	Finland	7
SUI	Switzerland	7
TCH	Czechoslovakia	6
GBR	Great Britain	4
HUN	Hungary	4
ROM	Romania	4
BEL	Belgium	5
Total	252

Medal count

 

III Olympic Winter Games U.S. commemorative stamp (1932)

 

Finnish skiers: Valmari Toikka, Veli Saarinen, Väinö Liikkanen and Martti Lappalainen

Main article: 1932 Winter Olympics medal table

  Host country

Rank	Nation	Gold	Silver	Bronze	Total
1	United States*	6	4	2	12
2	Norway	3	4	3	10
3	Sweden	1	2	0	3
4	Canada	1	1	5	7
5	Finland	1	1	1	3
6	Austria	1	1	0	2
7	France	1	0	0	1
8	Switzerland	0	1	0	1
9	Germany	0	0	2	2
10	Hungary	0	0	1	1
Totals (10 entries)		14	14	14	42

Podium sweeps

Date	Sport	Event	NOC	Gold	Silver	Bronze
11 February	Nordic combined	Individual	Norway	Johan Grøttumsbråten	Ole Stenen	Hans Vinjarengen
12 February	Ski jumping	Normal hill	Norway	Birger Ruud	Hans Beck	Kaare Wahlberg

See also

•  Olympic Games portal

• 1932 Summer Olympics
• Olympic Games celebrated in the United States
  • 1904 Summer Olympics – St. Louis
  • 1932 Summer Olympics – Los Angeles
  • 1932 Winter Olympics – Lake Placid
  • 1960 Winter Olympics – Squaw Valley
  • 1980 Winter Olympics – Lake Placid
  • 1984 Summer Olympics – Los Angeles
  • 1996 Summer Olympics – Atlanta
  • 2002 Winter Olympics – Salt Lake City
  • 2028 Summer Olympics – Los Angeles

• List of IOC country codes

References

1. Lund, Morten (January 21, 2014). "How the Olympics Came to a Sleepy Adirondack Village". International Skiing History Association. Retrieved March 19, 2017.
2. Strege, Dave (August 21, 2013). "Mountain High makeover". Orange County Register. Retrieved August 17, 2016.
3. Ogilvie, Claire (October 18, 2006). "Prof says Olympic podiums have Canadian connection". The Province. Vancouver, British Columbia. p. 25.
4. Martin, D. E., Martin, D. A., & Gynn, R. W. (2000). The olympic marathon. Human Kinetics. p. 146.
5. In a letter dated May 1931, the IOC president, Count Henri de Baillet-Latour, advised the organizing committees of both summer and winter games that athletes should "stand on three pedestals, with the centre one higher than the two others." See Martin (2000) and Olympic.org article "1932: THE PODIUM MAKES ITS OLYMPIC DEBUT".
6. IOC (October 20, 2017). . Archived from the original on August 4, 2020. Retrieved July 19, 2020.
7. Greenspan, Bud, 100 Greatest Moments in Olympic History, General Publishing Group, Inc., 1995, pp. 88
8. Johnson, William Oscar, The Olympics: A History of the Games, Oxmoor House, Inc., 1993, pp. 60-61.
9. King, D. (2015). Speed Kings: The 1932 Winter Olympics and the Fastest Men in the World.
10. 1932 Winter Olympics official report. April 10, 2008, at the Wayback Machine pp. 141-4. Accessed 12 October 2010.
11. 1932 Winter Olympics official report. April 10, 2008, at the Wayback Machine pp. 145-6, 199. Accessed 12 October 2010.
12. 1932 Winter Olympic Games official report. April 10, 2008, at the Wayback Machine pp. 30, 39-41, 50-1, 141, 157-66. Accessed 12 October 2010.
13. 1932 Winter Olympics official report. April 10, 2008, at the Wayback Machine pp. 141, 150-57. Accessed 12 October 2010.
14. 1932 Winter Olympics official report. April 10, 2008, at the Wayback Machine pp. 141, 147-50. Accessed 12 October 2010.

External links

 

Wikimedia Commons has media related to 1932 Winter Olympics.

• "Lake Placid 1932". Olympics.com. International Olympic Committee.
• The official report.
• Lake Placid Olympic Authority

44°17′06″N 73°59′06″W / 44.285°N 73.985°W / 44.285; -73.985

Winter Olympics
Preceded by St. Moritz	III Olympic Winter Games Lake Placid 1932	Succeeded by Garmisch-Partenkirchen