1924 Giro d'Italia
The 1924 Giro d'Italia was the 12th edition of the Giro d'Italia, a Grand Tour organized and sponsored by the newspaper La Gazzetta dello Sport. The race began on 10 May in Milan with a stage that stretched 300.3 km (187 mi) to Genoa, finishing back in Milan on 1 June after a 313 km (194 mi) stage and a total distance covered of 3,613 km (2,245 mi). The race was won by the Italian rider Giuseppe Enrici. Second and third respectively were the Italian riders Federico Gay and Angiolo Gabrielli.[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9]
Route of the 12th Giro d'Italia, run anti-clockwise from Milan to Milan, and entering Fiume in the Free State of Fiume (now Croatia). | ||||||||||
| Race details | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dates | 10 May - 1 June 1924 | |||||||||
| Stages | 12 | |||||||||
| Distance | 3,613 km (2,245 mi) | |||||||||
| Winning time | 143h 43' 37" | |||||||||
| Results | ||||||||||
| ||||||||||
← 1923 1925 → | ||||||||||
The 'start list' was reduced because of a strike, so the organiser Gazzetta dello Sport allowed independent riders to enter without support teams, as they provided bed, board and massage.[10] The event was unique because of the participation of Alfonsina Strada, the only female competitor in the history of the Giro. Entry number 72 was granted to Alfonsin Strada to conceal her gender. She successfully completed the first 7 stages but a series of crashes and punctures between L'Aquila and Perugia led to her exclusion (such was her heroism that the organisers allowed her to continue each stage without inclusion in the overall classification). Her final time was 20 hours behind of the first classified in Milan.[10][11]
Participants edit
The peloton was completely composed of Italians for the second consecutive year.[12][13] Notable riders that started the race included Giuseppe Enrici, Federico Gay and Bartolomeo Aymo.[13] Former winners Costante Girardengo and Giovanni Brunero, along with Ottavio Bottecchia, Gaetano Belloni, and other top riders chose not participate in the race due to disagreements over appearance fees with the organizers.[14] In order to get the appropriate number of riders, the organizers offered room and board, along with food, for all those who entered.[13] The riders were all considered to be independent as many riders were in disagreement with their teams over money.[13] Of the 90 riders that began the Giro d'Italia on 10 May, 30 of them made it to the finish in Milan on 1 June.[13]
The 1924 edition of the race saw the first and only ever woman participate.[13][15][16][17][18] Alfonsina Strada entered the race as "Alfonsin Strada" to conceal her gender.[14] She previously raced against men in the Giro di Lombardia in 1917 and 1918.[14] She was widely regarded as the best female cyclist in Italy at the time.[14] Her identity was uncovered and made public by La Gazzetta dello Sport on 14 May when they published the headline "Alfonsina e la bici."[14] Strada completed the first seven stages, but finished outside the time limit on the eighth stage where she fell several times and arrived in Perugia fifteen hours after starting.[13][14] The organizers, however, asked her to continue riding to the race's finish because of the heightened interest in the race due to a woman participating in a men's event.[13][19]
Final standings edit
Stage results edit
| Stage | Date | Course | Distance | Type[Notes 1] | Winner | Race Leader | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 10 May | Milan to Genoa | 300.3 km (187 mi) | Stage with mountain(s) | Bartolomeo Aymo (ITA) | Bartolomeo Aymo (ITA) | |
| 2 | 12 May | Genoa to Florence | 307.9 km (191 mi) | Plain stage | Federico Gay (ITA) | Bartolomeo Aymo (ITA) | |
| 3 | 14 May | Florence to Rome | 284.4 km (177 mi) | Stage with mountain(s) | Federico Gay (ITA) | Federico Gay (ITA) | |
| 4 | 16 May | Rome to Naples | 249.3 km (155 mi) | Plain stage | Adriano Zanaga (ITA) | Federico Gay (ITA) | |
| 5 | 18 May | Potenza to Taranto | 265.3 km (165 mi) | Stage with mountain(s) | Federico Gay (ITA) | Federico Gay (ITA) | |
| 6 | 20 May | Taranto to Foggia | 230.3 km (143 mi) | Plain stage | Federico Gay (ITA) | Federico Gay (ITA) | |
| 7 | 22 May | Foggia to L'Aquila | 304.3 km (189 mi) | Stage with mountain(s) | Giuseppe Enrici (ITA) | Giuseppe Enrici (ITA) | |
| 8 | 24 May | L'Aquila to Perugia | 296 km (184 mi) | Stage with mountain(s) | Giuseppe Enrici (ITA) | Giuseppe Enrici (ITA) | |
| 9 | 26 May | Perugia to Bologna | 280.7 km (174 mi) | Stage with mountain(s) | Arturo Ferrario (ITA) | Giuseppe Enrici (ITA) | |
| 10 | 28 May | Bologna to Fiume | 415 km (258 mi) | Stage with mountain(s) | Romolo Lazzaretti (ITA) | Giuseppe Enrici (ITA) | |
| 11 | 30 May | Fiume to Verona | 366.5 km (228 mi) | Plain stage | Arturo Ferrario (ITA) | Giuseppe Enrici (ITA) | |
| 12 | 1 June | Verona to Milan | 313 km (194 mi) | Stage with mountain(s) | Giovanni Bassi (ITA) | Giuseppe Enrici (ITA) | |
| Total | 3,613 km (2,245 mi) | ||||||
General classification edit
There were 30 cyclists who had completed all twelve stages. For these cyclists, the times they had needed in each stage was added up for the general classification. The cyclist with the least accumulated time was the winner. Angiolo Gabrielli won the prize for best ranked independent rider in the general classification.[20]
| Rank | Name | Team | Time |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Giuseppe Enrici (ITA) | — | 143h 43' 37" |
| 2 | Federico Gay (ITA) | — | + 58' 21" |
| 3 | Angiolo Gabrielli (ITA) | — | + 1h 56' 53" |
| 4 | Secondo Martinetto (ITA) | — | + 2h 13' 51" |
| 5 | Enea Dal Fiume (ITA) | — | + 2h 19' 00" |
| 6 | Gianbattista Gilli (ITA) | — | + 2h 59' 00" |
| 7 | Vitaliano Lugli (ITA) | — | + 3h 28' 32" |
| 8 | Giovanni Rossignoli (ITA) | — | + 3h 29' 08" |
| 9 | Ottavio Pratesi (ITA) | — | + 4h 03' 00" |
| 10 | Alfredo Sivocci (ITA) | — | + 4h 03' 36" |
| Final general classification (11–30)[13] | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Rank | Name | Team | Time |
| 11 | Giovanni Tragella (ITA) | — | + 4h 21' 26" |
| 12 | Luigi Ugaglia (ITA) | — | + 5h 21' 38" |
| 13 | Domenico Sangiorgi (ITA) | — | + 6h 56' 41" |
| 14 | Alfredo Comminetti (ITA) | — | + 7h 13' 52" |
| 15 | Guido Messeri (ITA) | — | + 7h 32' 41" |
| 16 | Arturo Ferrario (ITA) | — | + 7h 45' 35" |
| 17 | Giovanni Bassi (ITA) | — | + 8h 10' 22" |
| 18 | Romolo Lazzaretti (ITA) | — | + 8h 55' 32" |
| 19 | Michele Robotti (ITA) | — | + 10h 07' 39" |
| 20 | Livio Cattel (ITA) | — | + 10h 50' 32" |
| 21 | Domenico Tutolo (ITA) | — | + 11h 09' 49" |
| 22 | Fortunato Manicardi (ITA) | — | + 12h 45' 51" |
| 23 | Giuseppe Rizzo (ITA) | — | + 15h 29' 27" |
| 24 | Enrico Sala (ITA) | — | + 17h 12' 42" |
| 25 | Antonio Buelli (ITA) | — | + 17h 17' 30" |
| 26 | Silvio Scrivanti (ITA) | — | + 17h 19' 27" |
| 27 | Luigi Gilardi (ITA) | — | + 18h 18' 39" |
| 28 | Montanari (Arturo or Giuseppe) (ITA) | — | + 18h 30' 44" |
| 29 | Maurizio Garino (ITA) | — | + 20h 51' 22" |
| 30 | Telesforo Benaglia (ITA) | — | + 20h 58' 37" |
Aftermath edit
Enrici became the first foreign born winner of the Giro d'Italia. Although he maintained Italian citizenship, Enrici was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania in the United States.[21]
References edit
Notes edit
- ^ In 1924, there was no distinction in the rules between plain stages and mountain stages; the icons shown here indicate that the first, third, fifth, seventh, eighth, ninth, tenth, and twelfth stages included major mountains.
Citations edit
- ^ [The 12th Tour of Italy] (PDF). l'Unità (in Italian). PCI. 8 May 1924. p. 3. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-06-29. Retrieved 22 June 2012.
- ^ [The first stage of the Tour of Italy] (PDF). l'Unità (in Italian). PCI. 11 May 1924. p. 3. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-06-29. Retrieved 22 June 2012.
- ^ [The Tour of Italy] (PDF). l'Unità (in Italian). PCI. 15 May 1924. p. 4. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-06-29. Retrieved 22 June 2012.
- ^ [Zanaga first in Naples] (PDF). l'Unità (in Italian). PCI. 17 May 1924. p. 4. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-06-29. Retrieved 22 June 2012.
- ^ [The fifth stage won by Gay] (PDF). l'Unità (in Italian). PCI. 20 May 1924. p. 4. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-06-29. Retrieved 22 June 2012.
- ^ [Enrici wins the 7th stage] (PDF). l'Unità (in Italian). PCI. 23 May 1924. p. 3. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-06-29. Retrieved 22 June 2012.
- ^ [Ferrario first in Bologna] (PDF). l'Unità (in Italian). PCI. 27 May 1924. p. 3. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-06-29. Retrieved 22 June 2012.
- ^ [The 10th stage of the Tour of Italy] (PDF). l'Unità (in Italian). PCI. 29 May 1924. p. 4. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-06-29. Retrieved 22 June 2012.
- ^ [The Tour of Italy won by Enrici] (PDF). l'Unità (in Italian). PCI. 3 June 1924. p. 4. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-06-29. Retrieved 22 June 2012.
- ^ a b . Archived from the original on 2012-02-16. Retrieved 2008-10-19.
- ^ Torrelli Cycles – Article about Alfonsina Strada at the 1924 Giro d'Italia 2008-10-08 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "1924". Giro d'Italia. La Gazzetta dello Sport. 2017. from the original on 1 July 2017. Retrieved 13 June 2017.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Bill and Carol McGann. "1924 Giro d'Italia". Bike Race Info. Dog Ear Publishing. from the original on 2014-02-23. Retrieved 2012-07-10.
- ^ a b c d e f Giles Belbin (18 May 2017). "Who was Alfonsina Strada?". Cycling Weekly. Time, Inc. Retrieved 26 June 2017.
- ^ Bill and Carol McGann. "Alfonsina Morini Strada". Bike Race Info. Dog Ear Publishing. from the original on 29 June 2015. Retrieved 2012-07-10.
- ^ [A delay of 27 hours] (PDF). l'Unità (in Italian). PCI. 12 May 1980. p. 16. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 22 June 2012.
- ^ Attilio Camoriano (15 May 1954). [From the great adventure of Ganna in 1909 to the victory of the "champion" in 1953] (PDF). l'Unità (in Italian). PCI. p. 5. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 22 June 2012.
- ^ [She died yesterday, Alfonsina <<Strada>>] (PDF). l'Unità (in Italian). PCI. 15 May 1959. p. 6. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-07-01. Retrieved 22 June 2012.
- ^ Clemitson, Suze (12 May 2014). "Celebrating Alfonsina Strada, the woman who cycled the Giro d'Italia". The Guardian. London: Guardian Media Group. from the original on 4 July 2017. Retrieved 2 July 2017.
- ^ "I vincitori delle categorie speciali" [The winners of the special categories]. Corriere dello Sport (in Italian). 14 June 1950. p. 6. from the original on 22 December 2014. Retrieved 7 July 2013.
- ^ Caley Fretz. "The boy from Pittsburgh who won the 1924 Giro". VeloNews. Competitor Group, Inc. from the original on 29 May 2017. Retrieved 29 May 2017.