1903 in rail transport

Years in rail transport

1902 in rail transport 1903 in rail transport 1904 in rail transport

Timeline of railway history

This article lists events related to rail transport that occurred in 1903.

Events

January events

• January 20 – The Grand Trunk Western Railroad opens a passenger depot in Lansing, Michigan.
• January 28 – Esmond Train Wreck: fourteen people are killed when the Crescent City Express (No. 8, bound for Benson, Arizona) collides head-on with the bound Pacific Coast Express (No. 7, bound for Tucson).

February events

• February 12 – North British Locomotive Company established as a locomotive builder in Glasgow, Scotland, by merger of Dübs & Company, Neilson, Reid & Company, and Sharp, Stewart & Company.^[1] In April it receives its first new order for steam locomotives, from India.^[2]

March events

• March 3 – Baker valve gear for steam locomotives is first patented in the United States.^[3]

April events

• April 7 – Apalachicola Northern Railroad, later to become AN Railway, is chartered.

May events

• May 3 – The Mersey Railway, operating between Birkenhead and Liverpool by tunnel beneath the River Mersey, England, converts from steam to electric traction.^[4]
• May 13 – The Fremont, Elkhorn & Missouri Valley Railroad (later to become part of Chicago & North Western Railway) begins passenger train service to Casper, Wyoming.^[5]
• May 25 – The Lackawanna & Wyoming Valley Railroad opens, becoming the first railroad in the United States to use an electrified third rail to power its trains.

July events

• July – Regular passenger traffic from Saint Petersburg to Vladivostok over the Trans-Siberian and Chinese Eastern Railways begins.
• July 1 – Opening of the Albula Railway portion of the Rhaetian Railway (RhB) (metre gauge) in Switzerland, passing through the Albula Tunnel, the highest of the principal Alpine tunnels at 1370 m.^{[6][page needed]}
• July 13 – Danbury Union Station in Danbury, Connecticut, on the New York, New Haven & Hartford Railroad, opens.^[7]
• July 27
  • Construction begins on the Baghdad Railway with the 200-kilometre (120 mi) segment between Konya and Bulgurlu in the Ottoman Empire (modern day Turkey).^[8]
  • Glasgow St Enoch rail accident, Scotland: sixteen killed when a train crashes into the buffers.

August events

• August 10 – Paris Metro train fire, France: electric fire on Paris Métro at Couronnes; 84 killed.
• August 17 – The Great Western Railway becomes the first British railway company to operate its own road motor services (i.e. buses), between Helston and The Lizard in Cornwall.^[9]

September events

 

Aftermath of the Wreck of the Old 97 a few days after the accident.

• September 27 – Wreck of the Old 97, Danville, Virginia, United States: A southbound Southern Railway passenger train derails on a trestle in Danville; eleven people are killed.^[10][11]

October events

• October – Experimental electric trains, built by AEG and Siemens & Halske, reach 210.2 km/h (130.6 mph) between Marienfelde and Zossen in Germany.
• October 1
  • The first railway in Norway rebuilt to double track, from Bryn to Lillestrøm on the Hovedbanen, is opened.^[12]
  • The Gold Coast Government Railway is extended from Obuasi to Kumasi.
• October 21 – Howard Elliott succeeds Charles Sanger Mellen as president of Northern Pacific Railway.^[13]
• October 31 – The Purdue Wreck, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA: A Cleveland, Cincinnati, Chicago & St Louis Railway football special carrying the Purdue University football team and fans to the annual game with Indiana University collides with a coal train. Fourteen of the team and three other passengers are killed.

November events

 

Kalka-Shimla Railway

• November 9 – The 2 ft 6 in (762 mm) gauge Kalka-Shimla Railway opens in India.^[14]

December events

• December 14 – The New York, New Haven and Hartford introduces the all-parlor car Merchants Limited between Boston and New York City.^[15]

Unknown date events

• The British Engineering Standards Committee draws up specifications for eight standard steam locomotive designs for the broad gauge Indian Railways.^[16]
• Southern Pacific Railroad gains 50% control of the Pacific Electric system in Los Angeles, California.
• The Wilkes-Barre & Hazleton Railway opens as the first railroad to have a guarded third rail.
• The provisions of the Railroad Safety Appliance Act, enacted in 1893, are extended to include all railroad cars whether or not the cars themselves are used in interchange service.
• Atchison, Topeka & Santa Fe Railway introduces the first 2-10-2 compound locomotives (built by Baldwin Locomotive Works) into service.^[17]
• Edward Harriman becomes president of the Union Pacific.
• George Whale succeeds Francis William Webb as Chief Mechanical Engineer of the London & North Western Railway.

Accidents

Births

April births

• April 10 – Edward T. Reidy, last president of Chicago Great Western Railway 1957–1968.

Deaths

March deaths

• March 29 – Gustavus Franklin Swift, founder of Swift & Company which pioneered the use of refrigerator cars in late 19th century America (born 1839)

July deaths

• July 27 – Frederick Kimball, American civil engineer who was instrumental in the formation of Norfolk & Western (born 1844).

Unknown date deaths

• John Elfreth Watkins, railroad civil engineer and first curator for the Smithsonian Institution's railroad artifacts including John Bull.

References

1. Lowe, James W. (1975). British Steam Locomotive Builders. Cambridge: Goose and Son. ISBN 0-900404-21-3.
2. Nicolson, Murdoch; O'Neill, Mark (1987). Glasgow: Locomotive Builder to the World. Edinburgh: Polygon. ISBN 0-948275-46-4.
3. Blake, LeRoy W. (May–June 1979). . Farm Collector: 4. Archived from the original on 2012-05-10. Retrieved 2012-07-09.
4. Gahan, John W. (1983). The Line Beneath the Liners – a hundred years of Mersey Railway sights and sounds. Birkenhead: Countyvise. ISBN 0-907768-40-7.
5. "BP Amoco Timeline". Casper Star-Tribune. June 22, 2005. Retrieved June 22, 2005.
6. Marshall, John (1989). The Guinness Railway Book. Enfield: Guinness Books. ISBN 0-8511-2359-7. OCLC 24175552.
7. Gulder, Bill. "A Brief History of the Danbury Railway Museum". from the original on 2005-07-25. Retrieved 2005-07-12.
8. "Baghdad Railway". Trains of Turkey. 2004-12-01. Retrieved 2005-07-22.
9. Cummings, John (1980). Railway Motor Buses and Bus Services in the British Isles 1902-1933, volume 2. Oxford: Oxford Publishing Company. ISBN 0-86093-050-5.
10. "Many People Killed". The Anglo-Saxon. Rockingham, NC. October 1, 1903. p. 5 – via Newspapers.com.  
11. "Nine Are Killed". The Topeka State Journal. Topeka, KS. September 28, 1903. p. 1 – via Newspapers.com.  
12. Norsk Jernbaneklubb (1994). Banedata '94 (in Norwegian). ISBN 82-90286-15-5.
13. Railway Age Gazette (August 1, 1913) pp. 177-8.
14. Northern Railways of India. . Archived from the original on November 18, 2005. Retrieved November 8, 2005.
15. Lynch, Peter E. (2005). New Haven Railroad passenger trains. St. Paul, Minnesota: MBI Publishing Company. p. 31. ISBN 978-0-7603-2288-8.
16. Bhandari, R.R. (2000). "Steam in History". Indian Railways Fan Club. from the original on 26 September 2010. Retrieved 2010-10-07.
17. Balkwill, Richard; Marshall, John (1993). The Guinness Book of Railway Facts and Feats (6th ed.). Enfield: Guinness Publishing. ISBN 0-85112-707-X.