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Zeta Sagittae

Zeta Sagittae (ζ Sagittae) is triple star[3] system in the northern constellation of Sagitta. It is visible to the naked eye, having a combined apparent visual magnitude of +5.00.[2] Based upon an annual parallax shift of 12.79 mas,[1] the distance to this star is approximately 260 light years.

Zeta Sagittae
Location of ζ Sagittae (circled)
Observation data
Epoch J2000.0      Equinox J2000.0 (ICRS)
Constellation Sagitta
Right ascension 19h 48m 58.65978s[1]
Declination +19° 08′ 31.3516″[1]
Apparent magnitude (V) +5.00[2] (5.64 + 6.04 + 9.01)[3]
Characteristics
Spectral type A3 Vnn[4] (A1 V + A3 V)[5]
U−B color index +0.06[2]
B−V color index +0.10[2]
Astrometry
Proper motion (μ) RA: +17.63[1] mas/yr
Dec.: +26.27[1] mas/yr
Parallax (π)12.79 ± 0.67 mas[1]
Distance260 ± 10 ly
(78 ± 4 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)+0.55[6]
Orbit[7]
Period (P)8487.9±4.9 d
Semi-major axis (a)0.13605±0.00044
Eccentricity (e)0.7948±0.0019
Inclination (i)132.33±0.41°
Longitude of the node (Ω)340.97±0.68°
Periastron epoch (T)44199.6±5.9 HMJD
Argument of periastron (ω)
(secondary)
355.3±1.0°
Details
ζ Sge A
Mass1.80[8] M
Radius1.7[9] R
Luminosity46[10] L
Surface gravity (log g)3.89[8] cgs
Temperature8,422±286[8] K
Rotational velocity (v sin i)240[11] km/s
Age347[8] Myr
Other designations
ζ Sge, 8 Sge, BD+19°4229, GC 27431, HD 187362, HIP 97496, HR 7546, SAO 105298, PPM 137034, ADS 12973, WDS J19490+1909AB[12]
Database references
SIMBADdata

The inner pair is a visual binary system consisting of two A-type main-sequence stars with an orbital period of 23.2 years (8,487.9 d), a semimajor axis of 0.136 arc seconds, and an eccentricity of 0.79.[7] The primary, component A, has a visual magnitude of 5.64[3] with a stellar classification of A3 Vnn,[4] where the 'nn' suffix indicates "nebulous" lines due to rotation. It is spinning rapidly with a projected rotational velocity of 240 km/s. This is giving the star an oblate shape with an equatorial bulge that is 14% larger than the polar radius.[11]

The secondary member, component B, is a magnitude 6.04 star, while the more distant component C is magnitude 9.01 and lies at an angular separation of 8.330 arc seconds from the other two.[3]

Naming edit

In Chinese, 左旗 (Zuǒ Qí), meaning Left Flag, refers to an asterism consisting of ζ Sagittae, α Sagittae, β Sagittae, δ Sagittae, γ Sagittae, 13 Sagittae, 11 Sagittae, 14 Sagittae and ρ Aquilae. Consequently, the Chinese name for ζ Sagittae itself is 左旗四 (Zuǒ Qí sì, English: the Fourth Star of Left Flag.)[13]

References edit

  1. ^ a b c d e f van Leeuwen, F. (2007), "Validation of the new Hipparcos reduction", Astronomy and Astrophysics, 474 (2): 653–664, arXiv:0708.1752, Bibcode:2007A&A...474..653V, doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20078357, S2CID 18759600.
  2. ^ a b c d Johnson, H. L.; et al. (1966), "UBVRIJKL photometry of the bright stars", Communications of the Lunar and Planetary Laboratory, 4 (99): 99, Bibcode:1966CoLPL...4...99J.
  3. ^ a b c d Eggleton, P. P.; Tokovinin, A. A. (September 2008), "A catalogue of multiplicity among bright stellar systems", Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 389 (2): 869–879, arXiv:0806.2878, Bibcode:2008MNRAS.389..869E, doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13596.x, S2CID 14878976.
  4. ^ a b Cowley, A.; et al. (April 1969), "A study of the bright A stars. I. A catalogue of spectral classifications", Astronomical Journal, 74: 375–406, Bibcode:1969AJ.....74..375C, doi:10.1086/110819.
  5. ^ Christy, James W.; Walker, R. L. Jr. (October 1969), "MK Classification of 142 Visual Binaries", Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific, 81 (482): 643, Bibcode:1969PASP...81..643C, doi:10.1086/128831.
  6. ^ Anderson, E.; Francis, Ch. (2012), "XHIP: An extended hipparcos compilation", Astronomy Letters, 38 (5): 331, arXiv:1108.4971, Bibcode:2012AstL...38..331A, doi:10.1134/S1063773712050015, S2CID 119257644.
  7. ^ a b Muterspaugh, Matthew W.; et al. (December 2010), "The Phases Differential Astrometry Data Archive. II. Updated Binary Star Orbits and a Long Period Eclipsing Binary", The Astronomical Journal, 140 (6): 1623–1630, arXiv:1010.4043, Bibcode:2010AJ....140.1623M, doi:10.1088/0004-6256/140/6/1623, S2CID 6030289.
  8. ^ a b c d David, Trevor J.; Hillenbrand, Lynne A. (2015), "The Ages of Early-Type Stars: Strömgren Photometric Methods Calibrated, Validated, Tested, and Applied to Hosts and Prospective Hosts of Directly Imaged Exoplanets", The Astrophysical Journal, 804 (2): 146, arXiv:1501.03154, Bibcode:2015ApJ...804..146D, doi:10.1088/0004-637X/804/2/146, S2CID 33401607.
  9. ^ Pasinetti Fracassini, L. E.; et al. (February 2001), "Catalogue of Apparent Diameters and Absolute Radii of Stars (CADARS)", Astronomy and Astrophysics, 367 (Third ed.): 521–524, arXiv:astro-ph/0012289, Bibcode:2001A&A...367..521P, doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20000451, S2CID 425754.
  10. ^ McDonald, I.; et al. (2012), "Fundamental Parameters and Infrared Excesses of Hipparcos Stars", Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 427 (1): 343–57, arXiv:1208.2037, Bibcode:2012MNRAS.427..343M, doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2012.21873.x, S2CID 118665352.
  11. ^ a b Belle, G. T. (2012), "Interferometric observations of rapidly rotating stars", The Astronomy and Astrophysics Review, 20 (1): 51, arXiv:1204.2572, Bibcode:2012A&ARv..20...51V, doi:10.1007/s00159-012-0051-2, S2CID 119273474.
  12. ^ "zet Sge". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. Retrieved 2017-07-11.
  13. ^ (in Chinese) AEEA (Activities of Exhibition and Education in Astronomy) 天文教育資訊網 2006 年 7 月 3 日

External links edit

  • Kaler, James B. (August 3, 2012), "Zeta Sagittae", stars, University of Illinois, retrieved 2017-07-13.

zeta, sagittae, sagittae, triple, star, system, northern, constellation, sagitta, visible, naked, having, combined, apparent, visual, magnitude, based, upon, annual, parallax, shift, distance, this, star, approximately, light, years, location, sagittae, circle. Zeta Sagittae z Sagittae is triple star 3 system in the northern constellation of Sagitta It is visible to the naked eye having a combined apparent visual magnitude of 5 00 2 Based upon an annual parallax shift of 12 79 mas 1 the distance to this star is approximately 260 light years Zeta SagittaeLocation of z Sagittae circled Observation dataEpoch J2000 0 Equinox J2000 0 ICRS Constellation Sagitta Right ascension 19h 48m 58 65978s 1 Declination 19 08 31 3516 1 Apparent magnitude V 5 00 2 5 64 6 04 9 01 3 Characteristics Spectral type A3 Vnn 4 A1 V A3 V 5 U B color index 0 06 2 B V color index 0 10 2 AstrometryProper motion m RA 17 63 1 mas yr Dec 26 27 1 mas yrParallax p 12 79 0 67 mas 1 Distance260 10 ly 78 4 pc Absolute magnitude MV 0 55 6 Orbit 7 Period P 8487 9 4 9 dSemi major axis a 0 13605 0 00044 Eccentricity e 0 7948 0 0019Inclination i 132 33 0 41 Longitude of the node W 340 97 0 68 Periastron epoch T 44199 6 5 9 HMJDArgument of periastron w secondary 355 3 1 0 Detailsz Sge AMass1 80 8 M Radius1 7 9 R Luminosity46 10 L Surface gravity log g 3 89 8 cgsTemperature8 422 286 8 KRotational velocity v sin i 240 11 km sAge347 8 Myr Other designationsz Sge 8 Sge BD 19 4229 GC 27431 HD 187362 HIP 97496 HR 7546 SAO 105298 PPM 137034 ADS 12973 WDS J19490 1909AB 12 Database referencesSIMBADdata The inner pair is a visual binary system consisting of two A type main sequence stars with an orbital period of 23 2 years 8 487 9 d a semimajor axis of 0 136 arc seconds and an eccentricity of 0 79 7 The primary component A has a visual magnitude of 5 64 3 with a stellar classification of A3 Vnn 4 where the nn suffix indicates nebulous lines due to rotation It is spinning rapidly with a projected rotational velocity of 240 km s This is giving the star an oblate shape with an equatorial bulge that is 14 larger than the polar radius 11 The secondary member component B is a magnitude 6 04 star while the more distant component C is magnitude 9 01 and lies at an angular separation of 8 330 arc seconds from the other two 3 Naming editIn Chinese 左旗 Zuǒ Qi meaning Left Flag refers to an asterism consisting of z Sagittae a Sagittae b Sagittae d Sagittae g Sagittae 13 Sagittae 11 Sagittae 14 Sagittae and r Aquilae Consequently the Chinese name for z Sagittae itself is 左旗四 Zuǒ Qi si English the Fourth Star of Left Flag 13 References edit a b c d e f van Leeuwen F 2007 Validation of the new Hipparcos reduction Astronomy and Astrophysics 474 2 653 664 arXiv 0708 1752 Bibcode 2007A amp A 474 653V doi 10 1051 0004 6361 20078357 S2CID 18759600 a b c d Johnson H L et al 1966 UBVRIJKL photometry of the bright stars Communications of the Lunar and Planetary Laboratory 4 99 99 Bibcode 1966CoLPL 4 99J a b c d Eggleton P P Tokovinin A A September 2008 A catalogue of multiplicity among bright stellar systems Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 389 2 869 879 arXiv 0806 2878 Bibcode 2008MNRAS 389 869E doi 10 1111 j 1365 2966 2008 13596 x S2CID 14878976 a b Cowley A et al April 1969 A study of the bright A stars I A catalogue of spectral classifications Astronomical Journal 74 375 406 Bibcode 1969AJ 74 375C doi 10 1086 110819 Christy James W Walker R L Jr October 1969 MK Classification of 142 Visual Binaries Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific 81 482 643 Bibcode 1969PASP 81 643C doi 10 1086 128831 Anderson E Francis Ch 2012 XHIP An extended hipparcos compilation Astronomy Letters 38 5 331 arXiv 1108 4971 Bibcode 2012AstL 38 331A doi 10 1134 S1063773712050015 S2CID 119257644 a b Muterspaugh Matthew W et al December 2010 The Phases Differential Astrometry Data Archive II Updated Binary Star Orbits and a Long Period Eclipsing Binary The Astronomical Journal 140 6 1623 1630 arXiv 1010 4043 Bibcode 2010AJ 140 1623M doi 10 1088 0004 6256 140 6 1623 S2CID 6030289 a b c d David Trevor J Hillenbrand Lynne A 2015 The Ages of Early Type Stars Stromgren Photometric Methods Calibrated Validated Tested and Applied to Hosts and Prospective Hosts of Directly Imaged Exoplanets The Astrophysical Journal 804 2 146 arXiv 1501 03154 Bibcode 2015ApJ 804 146D doi 10 1088 0004 637X 804 2 146 S2CID 33401607 Pasinetti Fracassini L E et al February 2001 Catalogue of Apparent Diameters and Absolute Radii of Stars CADARS Astronomy and Astrophysics 367 Third ed 521 524 arXiv astro ph 0012289 Bibcode 2001A amp A 367 521P doi 10 1051 0004 6361 20000451 S2CID 425754 McDonald I et al 2012 Fundamental Parameters and Infrared Excesses of Hipparcos Stars Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 427 1 343 57 arXiv 1208 2037 Bibcode 2012MNRAS 427 343M doi 10 1111 j 1365 2966 2012 21873 x S2CID 118665352 a b Belle G T 2012 Interferometric observations of rapidly rotating stars The Astronomy and Astrophysics Review 20 1 51 arXiv 1204 2572 Bibcode 2012A amp ARv 20 51V doi 10 1007 s00159 012 0051 2 S2CID 119273474 zet Sge SIMBAD Centre de donnees astronomiques de Strasbourg Retrieved 2017 07 11 in Chinese AEEA Activities of Exhibition and Education in Astronomy 天文教育資訊網 2006 年 7 月 3 日External links editKaler James B August 3 2012 Zeta Sagittae stars University of Illinois retrieved 2017 07 13 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Zeta Sagittae amp oldid 1215919810, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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