modifier, letter, left, half, ring, modifier, letter, left, half, ring, character, unicode, spacing, modifier, letters, range, although, modifier, standalone, grapheme, used, romanization, transliterate, semitic, letter, ayin, after, used, encyclopedia, islam,. The modifier letter left half ring ʿ is a character of the Unicode Spacing Modifier Letters range although it is not a modifier but a standalone grapheme 1 used in romanization to transliterate the Semitic letter ayin after it was used by The Encyclopedia of Islam later the International Journal of Middle East Studies 2 representing the sound ʕ a voiced pharyngeal fricative Arabic ع ʿayn In informal contexts the backtick or the apostrophe is commonly used as a substitute ʿModifier letter left half ringU 02BF ʿ MODIFIER LETTER LEFT HALF RING See alsoU 02BE ʾ MODIFIER LETTER RIGHT HALF RING U 0351 COMBINING LEFT HALF RING ABOVE U 0357 COMBINING RIGHT HALF RING ABOVESee also editModifier letter right half ring Half ring Apostrophe Spiritus asperReferences edit Spacing Modifier Letters The Unicode Consortium 1991 2022 IJMES Translation and Transliteration Guide Cambridge University Press Archived from the original on 8 February 2022 nbsp This phonetics article is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Modifier letter left half ring amp oldid 1179524478, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,