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Țara Oașului

Țara Oașului, lit. 'Oaș Country' in Romanian (Hungarian: Avasság) is an ethnocultural and historical region of Romania located in the north-east part of Satu Mare County, 50 km (31 mi) from both Satu Mare and Baia Mare. The total area is about 755.30 km2 (291.62 sq mi). The capital of Țara Oașului is the town of Negrești-Oaș.[1]

Map of Țara Oașului

Boundaries edit

Țara Oașului extends from TurțGherța MareGherța Mică on the western side, all the way to the Huta Pass (situated at an altitude of 604 m (1,982 ft)) in the East, from Cămărzana and Tarna Mare in the North, to the mountains that surround Orașu Nou, Racșa, and Vama in the South. The northern and northwestern side of the region border Ukraine, the eastern and southern side border Maramureș County, while the western side abuts the rest of Satu Mare County.

Communes edit

Țara Oașului comprises the following communes:

Geography edit

The Oaș Mountains are a small volcanic mountain range within the Inner Eastern Carpathians, centered in northern part of Oaș Country; the highest peak is Piatra Vâscului, reaching 917 m (3,009 ft).

The Oaș Depression has maximum altitudes of 400–500 metres (1,300–1,600 ft). Most of the human dwellings are situated alongside the river valleys that cross the Oaș Depression. In the northern part of the depression there are the Talna, Talna Mică, and Valea Muntelui rivers and the Lechincioara Basin, which includes the Lechincioara, Mare, and Semănaturii rivers. In the southern part of Țara Oașului there are the Tur, Valea Rea, and Valea Albă rivers.

History edit

The first document that mentioned Țara Oașului dates from 1270, when the King of Hungary donated to a nobleman several villages from the southwestern boundary of the "country". In that document, Țara Oașului is mentioned as Terra Awas. Some historians claim that the origin of the word "Oaș" is the "Awas", which means a kind of deforestation or a clearing in the woods.

Țara Oașului was mentioned in the Chronicles [ro] of Grigore Ureche.

Gallery edit

References edit

  1. ^ "Negrești Oaș – capitala Țării Oașului". Gazeta de Nord-Vest (in Romanian). October 25, 2021. Retrieved April 30, 2024.

External links edit

Țara, oașului, oaș, country, romanian, hungarian, avasság, ethnocultural, historical, region, romania, located, north, east, part, satu, mare, county, from, both, satu, mare, baia, mare, total, area, about, capital, town, negrești, oaș, contents, boundaries, c. Țara Oașului lit Oaș Country in Romanian Hungarian Avassag is an ethnocultural and historical region of Romania located in the north east part of Satu Mare County 50 km 31 mi from both Satu Mare and Baia Mare The total area is about 755 30 km2 291 62 sq mi The capital of Țara Oașului is the town of Negrești Oaș 1 Map of Țara Oașului Contents 1 Boundaries 2 Communes 3 Geography 4 History 5 Gallery 6 References 7 External linksBoundaries editȚara Oașului extends from Turț Gherța Mare Gherța Mică on the western side all the way to the Huta Pass situated at an altitude of 604 m 1 982 ft in the East from Cămărzana and Tarna Mare in the North to the mountains that surround Orașu Nou Racșa and Vama in the South The northern and northwestern side of the region border Ukraine the eastern and southern side border Maramureș County while the western side abuts the rest of Satu Mare County Communes editȚara Oașului comprises the following communes Bătarci Bixad Călinești Oaș Cămărzana Certeze Gherța Mică Orașu Nou Racșa Tarna Mare Tarșolț Turț VamaGeography editThe Oaș Mountains are a small volcanic mountain range within the Inner Eastern Carpathians centered in northern part of Oaș Country the highest peak is Piatra Vascului reaching 917 m 3 009 ft The Oaș Depression has maximum altitudes of 400 500 metres 1 300 1 600 ft Most of the human dwellings are situated alongside the river valleys that cross the Oaș Depression In the northern part of the depression there are the Talna Talna Mică and Valea Muntelui rivers and the Lechincioara Basin which includes the Lechincioara Mare and Semănaturii rivers In the southern part of Țara Oașului there are the Tur Valea Rea and Valea Albă rivers History editThe first document that mentioned Țara Oașului dates from 1270 when the King of Hungary donated to a nobleman several villages from the southwestern boundary of the country In that document Țara Oașului is mentioned as Terra Awas Some historians claim that the origin of the word Oaș is the Awas which means a kind of deforestation or a clearing in the woods Țara Oașului was mentioned in the Chronicles ro of Grigore Ureche Gallery edit nbsp Local folk singer Maria Tripon in traditional costume nbsp Local folk singer Ionuț Silaghi de Oaș in traditional costume nbsp Wooden Church from Lechința Open Air Museum of Țara Oașului in Negrești Oaș town 2008 nbsp Oaș folk ensemble in the Museum of Țara Oașului nbsp Open Air Museum of Țara Oașului in Negrești Oaș town nbsp Huta PassReferences edit Negrești Oaș capitala Țării Oașului Gazeta de Nord Vest in Romanian October 25 2021 Retrieved April 30 2024 External links editPresentation Pictures of Țara Oașului http www oas ro http www incogniterra org pages events sambra html nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Țara Oașului Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Țara Oașului amp oldid 1221535196, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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