Štefan Marko Daxner - "ideologist" of the national movement; movie document by Slovak Matica
His family (Hungarian: a Daxner család [de]) is an old lower noble family, which emigrated from Switzerland to the Kingdom of Hungary in the 14th century.
Bust of Štefan Marko Daxner in The Alley of National Awakeners, Martin, Slovakia
Daxner studied at the Lutheran Lyceum (preparatory high school plus freshmen college) of Pressburg (Pozsony, today's Bratislava) and at the College of Prešov (Eperjes). Between 1846 and 1872 he was a lawyer in Tisovec (Tiszolc), an official of several counties and an associate judge of the Commercial Court of Debrecen.
In 1847, just before the 1848-1849 Revolution, Daxner outlined a program unifying the requests for national (Slovak), cultural, political and social liberties. He was sentenced to death by Hungarian authorities in 1848, but was freed by the Austrian Imperial and Royal Army (which was fighting together with Slovaks against the Hungarians) and became a captain of a unit of Slovak volunteers during the 1848-1849 revolution.
He was a co-author of the Slovak Requests of Liptovský Mikuláš (Liptószentmiklós, 1848), Requests of the Slovak Nation (1848), Memorandum of the Slovak Nation in 1861, and was one of the founders of the Matica slovenská (Slovak Foundation) in 1863. He was also a founder of the first Slovak Gymnasium in Revúca (Nagyrőce) in 1862.
Lukáš Perný emphasizes that Daxner transformed Rousseau's idea of equality between people into the idea of equality between nations and also adds that Daxner was one of the most advanced social and philosophers of law in the Slovak 19th century. [1] Dalimír Hajko states that "all of Daxner's political considerations published in the press were directly connected primarily with questions of practical ethics and philosophical questions of law, because it was these problem areas that most recently connected with the national emancipation process…" [2] Rudolf Dupkala recalls that Daxner followed the Štúr´s understanding of the nation, the concept of the social contract according to J. J. Rousseau and the French Revolution. [3]
Sourcesedit
Brief Biography @ Osobnosti.
Biographical notes @ O Škole.
Brief biography @ the Prešov website.
External linksedit
Media related to Štefan Marko Daxner at Wikimedia Commons
^HAJKO, D.: Slovenské provokácie. Bratislava : Vydavateľstvo Spolku slovenských spisovateľov, 2018.
^DUPKALA, R. (jr): Sociálno-politické myslenie Š. M. Daxnera. In: SPOŁECZEŃSTWO I EDUKACJA Międzynarodowe Studia Humanistyczne 1/2012, s. 99-105.
January 01, 1970
Štefan, marko, daxner, this, article, includes, list, references, related, reading, external, links, sources, remain, unclear, because, lacks, inline, citations, please, help, improve, this, article, introducing, more, precise, citations, july, 2015, learn, wh. This article includes a list of references related reading or external links but its sources remain unclear because it lacks inline citations Please help improve this article by introducing more precise citations July 2015 Learn how and when to remove this message Stefan Marko Daxner Hungarian toth zabari Daxner Istvan Mark 22 December 1822 Tiszolcz German Theissholz Slovak Tisovec Gomor Kis Hont Kingdom of Hungary Austrian Empire 11 April 1891 Tiszolc Kingdom of Hungary was an ethnic Slovak lower nobleman politician lawyer and poet in the Kingdom of Hungary He was a member of what became known as the Ľudovit Stur generation Stefan Marko DaxnerBornTisovec Austria HungaryDiedApril 11 1892 1892 04 11 aged 69 Tisovec Austria HungaryOccupation s Politician lawyer publicist and national awakener source source source source source source source source Stefan Marko Daxner ideologist of the national movement movie document by Slovak Matica His family Hungarian a Daxner csalad de is an old lower noble family which emigrated from Switzerland to the Kingdom of Hungary in the 14th century Contents 1 Biography 2 Philosophical views 3 Sources 4 External links 5 ReferencesBiography edit nbsp Bust of Stefan Marko Daxner in The Alley of National Awakeners Martin Slovakia Daxner studied at the Lutheran Lyceum preparatory high school plus freshmen college of Pressburg Pozsony today s Bratislava and at the College of Presov Eperjes Between 1846 and 1872 he was a lawyer in Tisovec Tiszolc an official of several counties and an associate judge of the Commercial Court of Debrecen In 1847 just before the 1848 1849 Revolution Daxner outlined a program unifying the requests for national Slovak cultural political and social liberties He was sentenced to death by Hungarian authorities in 1848 but was freed by the Austrian Imperial and Royal Army which was fighting together with Slovaks against the Hungarians and became a captain of a unit of Slovak volunteers during the 1848 1849 revolution He was a co author of the Slovak Requests of Liptovsky Mikulas Liptoszentmiklos 1848 Requests of the Slovak Nation 1848 Memorandum of the Slovak Nation in 1861 and was one of the founders of the Matica slovenska Slovak Foundation in 1863 He was also a founder of the first Slovak Gymnasium in Revuca Nagyroce in 1862 He is buried at the National Cemetery in Martin Philosophical views editLukas Perny emphasizes that Daxner transformed Rousseau s idea of equality between people into the idea of equality between nations and also adds that Daxner was one of the most advanced social and philosophers of law in the Slovak 19th century 1 Dalimir Hajko states that all of Daxner s political considerations published in the press were directly connected primarily with questions of practical ethics and philosophical questions of law because it was these problem areas that most recently connected with the national emancipation process 2 Rudolf Dupkala recalls that Daxner followed the Stur s understanding of the nation the concept of the social contract according to J J Rousseau and the French Revolution 3 Sources editBrief Biography Osobnosti Biographical notes O Skole Brief biography the Presov website External links edit nbsp Media related to Stefan Marko Daxner at Wikimedia CommonsReferences edit PERNY Lukas Stefan Marko Daxner Matica slovenska 2022 04 11 https matica sk stefan marko daxner HAJKO D Slovenske provokacie Bratislava Vydavateľstvo Spolku slovenskych spisovateľov 2018 DUPKALA R jr Socialno politicke myslenie S M Daxnera In SPOLECZENSTWO I EDUKACJA Miedzynarodowe Studia Humanistyczne 1 2012 s 99 105 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Stefan Marko Daxner amp oldid 1213406389, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
