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Geoscience Australia

Geoscience Australia is an agency of the Australian Government. It carries out geoscientific research. The agency is the government's technical adviser on all aspects of geoscience, and custodian of the geographic and geological data and knowledge of the nation.

Geoscience Australia

Geoscience Australia headquarters located in the Canberra suburb of Symonston
Agency overview
Formed2001
Preceding agencies
  • Australian Surveying and Land Information Group
  • Australian Geological Survey Organisation
JurisdictionAustralia
HeadquartersSymonston, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory
35°20′36″S 149°09′30″E / 35.34333°S 149.15833°E / -35.34333; 149.15833Coordinates: 35°20′36″S 149°09′30″E / 35.34333°S 149.15833°E / -35.34333; 149.15833
Employees576 (as at 30 June 2022)[1]
Annual budgetA$207.30 million (2020)[2]
Minister responsible
Agency executive
  • Dr James Johnson, Chief Executive Officer
Parent departmentDepartment of Industry, Science, Energy and Resources
Websitega.gov.au

On a user pays basis it produces geospatial products such as topographic maps and satellite imagery. It is also a major contributor to the Australian Government's free, open data collections such as data.gov.au.[3]

Strategic priorities

The agency has six strategic priority areas:[4]

  1. building Australia's resource wealth in order to maximise benefits from Australia's minerals and energy resources, now and into the future;
  2. ensuring Australia's community safety so that Australian communities are more resilient to natural hazards;
  3. securing Australia's water resources in order to optimise and sustain the use of Australia's water resources;
  4. managing Australia's marine jurisdictions in order to maximise benefits from the sustainable use of Australia's marine jurisdiction;
  5. providing fundamental geographic information in order to understand the location and timing of processes, activities and changes across Australia to inform decision-making for both natural and built environments; and
  6. maintaining geoscience knowledge and capability in order to maintain an enduring and accessible knowledge base and capability to enable evidence-based policy and decision-making by government, industry and the community.

History

Geoscience Australia came into being in 2001 when the Australian Surveying and Land Information Group (AUSLIG) merged with the Australian Geological Survey Organisation (AGSO). Its history dates back almost to Federation in 1901 when it was decided to set aside land for the national capital. This decision led to the establishment of the Australian Survey Office in 1910, when surveying began for the Australian Capital Territory.

AUSLIG's main function was to provide national geographic information. It was formed in 1987, when the Australian Survey Office joined with the Division of National Mapping, which was formed in 1947. Another important component of AUSLIG was the provision of satellite imagery to industry and government, started by the Australian Landsat Station in 1979, renamed the Australian Centre for Remote Sensing (ACRES) in 1986.

AGSO's predecessor organisation the Bureau of Mineral Resources, Geology and Geophysics[5] (BMR) was established in 1946; with the name changing to AGSO in 1992.

The BMR was a geological survey with the main objective was the systematic geological and geophysical mapping of the continent as the basis for informed mineral exploration.[6]

Geoscience Australia's activities have expanded and today it has responsibility for meeting the Australian Government's geoscience requirements. This role takes the Agency well beyond its historic focus on resource development and topographic mapping to topics as diverse as natural hazards such as tsunami and earthquakes, environmental issues, including the impacts of climate change, groundwater research, marine and coastal research, carbon capture and storage and vegetation monitoring as well as Earth observations from space. Geoscience Australia's remit also extends beyond the Australian landmass to Australia's vast marine jurisdiction.[7][6]

Summary of predecessor agencies

Predecessor agencies[8][9]
Name of agency Start End Responsible department
Lands and Survey Branch 1911 1932 Department of Home Affairs (1911-1916)
Department of Home and Territories (1916-1925)
Department of Works and Railways (1925-1932)
Property and Survey Branch 1932 1951 Department of the Interior (1932-1938)
Department of Works (1938-1939)
Department of the Interior (1939-1951)
1951: surveying and mapping functions separated
Surveying agencies
ACT Development and Planning Branch 1951 1958 Department of the Interior (1939-1972)
Lands and Survey Branch 1958 1963
Survey Branch 1963 1974
Department of Services and Property (1972-1975)
Survey Division 1974 1975
Australian Survey Office 1975 1987 Department of Urban and Regional Development (1975)
Department of Administrative Services (1975-1984)
Department of Local Government and Administrative Services (1984-1987)
Mapping agencies
National Mapping Section 1951 1956 Department of the Interior
Division of National Mapping 1956 1987 Department of National Development (1956-1972)
Department of Minerals and Energy (1972-1975)
Department of National Resources (1975-1977)
Department of National Development (1977-1979)
Department of National Development and Energy (1979-1983)
Department of Resources and Energy (1983-1987)
1987: surveying and mapping functions reunited
Australian Surveying and Land Information Group 1987 2001 Department of Administrative Services (1987-1993)
Department of the Arts and Administrative Services (1993-1994)
Department of Administrative Services (1994-1997)
Department of Industry, Science and Tourism (1997-1998)
Department of Industry, Science and Resources (1998-2001)
Department of Industry, Tourism and Resources (2001-2007)
Geoscience Australia 2001
Department of Resources, Energy and Tourism (2007-2013)
Department of Industry (2013-2014)
Department of Industry and Science (2014-2015)
Department of Industry, Innovation and Science (2015-2020)
Department of Industry, Science, Energy and Resources (2020–present)

Facilities

It has a free place name search[10] and its earthquake monitoring services can be freely accessed.[11] The Library is the premier geoscience library in Australia providing services to geoscience organisations, universities, research centres, the mining and petroleum industries and the public.[12]

Economic Demonstrated Resources

Geoscience Australia defines Economic Demonstrated Resources (EDR) as

resources for which profitable extraction or production under defined investment assumptions is possible

— [13]

For EDR, tonnages and grades are computed from samples of the resource taken from points spaced to provide assured resource continuity.

See also

References

  1. ^ "Geoscience Australia Annual Report 2021-22". Annual Report, Geoscience Australia. Australian Government. 2022. p. 124. Retrieved 2 November 2021.
  2. ^ "Department of Industry, Innovation and Science Annual Report 2020-21". Annual Report, Department of Industry, Innovation and Science. Australian Government. 2020. p. 186. Retrieved 16 December 2021.
  3. ^ A search on the http://data.gov.au catalogue revealing many thousands of Geoscience Australia datasets: [1]
  4. ^ "Strategic Priorities". Geoscience Australia Strategic Priorities. Geoscience Australia. 14 May 2019. Retrieved 2 August 2019.
  5. ^ Townley, K. (1976) History of the Bureau of Mineral Resources, Geology and Geophysics pp.101 - 111 - in Johns, R. K. (Robert Keith); Johns, R. K. (Robert Keith), (ed.); Australia. Bureau of Mineral Resources, Geology and Geophysics (1976), History and role of government geological surveys in Australia, A. B. James, Govt. printer, ISBN 978-0-7243-2497-2 {{citation}}: |author2= has generic name (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  6. ^ a b Geoscience Australia National Library of Australia, Trove, People and Organisation record for Geoscience Australia
  7. ^ "Our history". Geoscience Australia. Australian Government. 15 May 2014. Retrieved 31 October 2015.
  8. ^ Whyte, Brendan (2020). "Lists of British, Australian and New Zealand Surveyors-General, Government Geologists, Printers, Ministers, etc useful to cataloguers and researchers for the dating of Australian and New Zealand maps" (PDF). Australian and New Zealand Map Society.
  9. ^ "Agency details for: CA 7605". National Archives of Australia. Retrieved 9 October 2021.
  10. ^ "Gazetteer of Australia place name search". Geoscience Australia. Australian Government. Retrieved 2 August 2019.
  11. ^ "Earthquakes". Geoscience Australia. Australian Government. Retrieved 2 August 2019.
  12. ^ "N H (Doc) Fisher Geoscience Library". Geoscience Australia. Australian Government. 15 May 2014. Retrieved 2 August 2019.
  13. ^ https://www.aph.gov.au/Parliamentary_Business/Committees/House_of_Representatives_Committees?url=isr/resexp/chapter2.pdf[bare URL PDF]

External links

  • Geoscience Australia home page.
  • Geoscience Australia in Google Cultural Institute
  • As the cocky flies distance calculator
  • International Map of the World
  • XNATMAP's home page preserving NATMAP's (The Division of National Mapping) history and maintaining contact with the people who were part of that history.

geoscience, australia, agency, australian, government, carries, geoscientific, research, agency, government, technical, adviser, aspects, geoscience, custodian, geographic, geological, data, knowledge, nation, headquarters, located, canberra, suburb, symonston. Geoscience Australia is an agency of the Australian Government It carries out geoscientific research The agency is the government s technical adviser on all aspects of geoscience and custodian of the geographic and geological data and knowledge of the nation Geoscience AustraliaGeoscience Australia headquarters located in the Canberra suburb of SymonstonAgency overviewFormed2001Preceding agenciesAustralian Surveying and Land Information GroupAustralian Geological Survey OrganisationJurisdictionAustraliaHeadquartersSymonston Canberra Australian Capital Territory35 20 36 S 149 09 30 E 35 34333 S 149 15833 E 35 34333 149 15833 Coordinates 35 20 36 S 149 09 30 E 35 34333 S 149 15833 E 35 34333 149 15833Employees576 as at 30 June 2022 1 Annual budgetA 207 30 million 2020 2 Minister responsibleSenator The Hon Keith Pitt Minister for Resources and WaterAgency executiveDr James Johnson Chief Executive OfficerParent departmentDepartment of Industry Science Energy and ResourcesWebsitega wbr gov wbr auOn a user pays basis it produces geospatial products such as topographic maps and satellite imagery It is also a major contributor to the Australian Government s free open data collections such as data gov au 3 Contents 1 Strategic priorities 2 History 2 1 Summary of predecessor agencies 3 Facilities 4 Economic Demonstrated Resources 5 See also 6 References 7 External linksStrategic priorities EditThe agency has six strategic priority areas 4 building Australia s resource wealth in order to maximise benefits from Australia s minerals and energy resources now and into the future ensuring Australia s community safety so that Australian communities are more resilient to natural hazards securing Australia s water resources in order to optimise and sustain the use of Australia s water resources managing Australia s marine jurisdictions in order to maximise benefits from the sustainable use of Australia s marine jurisdiction providing fundamental geographic information in order to understand the location and timing of processes activities and changes across Australia to inform decision making for both natural and built environments and maintaining geoscience knowledge and capability in order to maintain an enduring and accessible knowledge base and capability to enable evidence based policy and decision making by government industry and the community History EditGeoscience Australia came into being in 2001 when the Australian Surveying and Land Information Group AUSLIG merged with the Australian Geological Survey Organisation AGSO Its history dates back almost to Federation in 1901 when it was decided to set aside land for the national capital This decision led to the establishment of the Australian Survey Office in 1910 when surveying began for the Australian Capital Territory AUSLIG s main function was to provide national geographic information It was formed in 1987 when the Australian Survey Office joined with the Division of National Mapping which was formed in 1947 Another important component of AUSLIG was the provision of satellite imagery to industry and government started by the Australian Landsat Station in 1979 renamed the Australian Centre for Remote Sensing ACRES in 1986 AGSO s predecessor organisation the Bureau of Mineral Resources Geology and Geophysics 5 BMR was established in 1946 with the name changing to AGSO in 1992 The BMR was a geological survey with the main objective was the systematic geological and geophysical mapping of the continent as the basis for informed mineral exploration 6 Geoscience Australia s activities have expanded and today it has responsibility for meeting the Australian Government s geoscience requirements This role takes the Agency well beyond its historic focus on resource development and topographic mapping to topics as diverse as natural hazards such as tsunami and earthquakes environmental issues including the impacts of climate change groundwater research marine and coastal research carbon capture and storage and vegetation monitoring as well as Earth observations from space Geoscience Australia s remit also extends beyond the Australian landmass to Australia s vast marine jurisdiction 7 6 Summary of predecessor agencies Edit Predecessor agencies 8 9 Name of agency Start End Responsible departmentLands and Survey Branch 1911 1932 Department of Home Affairs 1911 1916 Department of Home and Territories 1916 1925 Department of Works and Railways 1925 1932 Property and Survey Branch 1932 1951 Department of the Interior 1932 1938 Department of Works 1938 1939 Department of the Interior 1939 1951 1951 surveying and mapping functions separatedSurveying agenciesACT Development and Planning Branch 1951 1958 Department of the Interior 1939 1972 Lands and Survey Branch 1958 1963Survey Branch 1963 1974Department of Services and Property 1972 1975 Survey Division 1974 1975Australian Survey Office 1975 1987 Department of Urban and Regional Development 1975 Department of Administrative Services 1975 1984 Department of Local Government and Administrative Services 1984 1987 Mapping agenciesNational Mapping Section 1951 1956 Department of the InteriorDivision of National Mapping 1956 1987 Department of National Development 1956 1972 Department of Minerals and Energy 1972 1975 Department of National Resources 1975 1977 Department of National Development 1977 1979 Department of National Development and Energy 1979 1983 Department of Resources and Energy 1983 1987 1987 surveying and mapping functions reunitedAustralian Surveying and Land Information Group 1987 2001 Department of Administrative Services 1987 1993 Department of the Arts and Administrative Services 1993 1994 Department of Administrative Services 1994 1997 Department of Industry Science and Tourism 1997 1998 Department of Industry Science and Resources 1998 2001 Department of Industry Tourism and Resources 2001 2007 Geoscience Australia 2001Department of Resources Energy and Tourism 2007 2013 Department of Industry 2013 2014 Department of Industry and Science 2014 2015 Department of Industry Innovation and Science 2015 2020 Department of Industry Science Energy and Resources 2020 present Facilities EditIt has a free place name search 10 and its earthquake monitoring services can be freely accessed 11 The Library is the premier geoscience library in Australia providing services to geoscience organisations universities research centres the mining and petroleum industries and the public 12 Economic Demonstrated Resources EditGeoscience Australia defines Economic Demonstrated Resources EDR asresources for which profitable extraction or production under defined investment assumptions is possible 13 For EDR tonnages and grades are computed from samples of the resource taken from points spaced to provide assured resource continuity See also Edit Australia portal Geology portal Geography portalGeological Survey of South Australia Geological Survey of Western Australia List of national mapping agenciesReferences Edit Geoscience Australia Annual Report 2021 22 Annual Report Geoscience Australia Australian Government 2022 p 124 Retrieved 2 November 2021 Department of Industry Innovation and Science Annual Report 2020 21 Annual Report Department of Industry Innovation and Science Australian Government 2020 p 186 Retrieved 16 December 2021 A search on the http data gov au catalogue revealing many thousands of Geoscience Australia datasets 1 Strategic Priorities Geoscience Australia Strategic Priorities Geoscience Australia 14 May 2019 Retrieved 2 August 2019 Townley K 1976 History of the Bureau of Mineral Resources Geology and Geophysics pp 101 111 in Johns R K Robert Keith Johns R K Robert Keith ed Australia Bureau of Mineral Resources Geology and Geophysics 1976 History and role of government geological surveys in Australia A B James Govt printer ISBN 978 0 7243 2497 2 a href Template Citation html title Template Citation citation a author2 has generic name help CS1 maint multiple names authors list link a b Geoscience Australia National Library of Australia Trove People and Organisation record for Geoscience Australia Our history Geoscience Australia Australian Government 15 May 2014 Retrieved 31 October 2015 Whyte Brendan 2020 Lists of British Australian and New Zealand Surveyors General Government Geologists Printers Ministers etc useful to cataloguers and researchers for the dating of Australian and New Zealand maps PDF Australian and New Zealand Map Society Agency details for CA 7605 National Archives of Australia Retrieved 9 October 2021 Gazetteer of Australia place name search Geoscience Australia Australian Government Retrieved 2 August 2019 Earthquakes Geoscience Australia Australian Government Retrieved 2 August 2019 N H Doc Fisher Geoscience Library Geoscience Australia Australian Government 15 May 2014 Retrieved 2 August 2019 https www aph gov au Parliamentary Business Committees House of Representatives Committees url isr resexp chapter2 pdf bare URL PDF External links EditGeoscience Australia home page Geoscience Australia in Google Cultural Institute As the cocky flies distance calculator International Map of the World XNATMAP s home page preserving NATMAP s The Division of National Mapping history and maintaining contact with the people who were part of that history Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Geoscience Australia amp oldid 1143506803, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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