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Proselytization and counter-proselytization of Jews

February 21, 2023

A number of religious groups, particularly Christians and Muslims, are involved in proselytization of Jews: Attempts to recruit or "missionize" Jews. In response, some Jewish groups have formed counter-missionary organizations to discourage missionary and messianic groups such as Jews for Jesus from using practices that they say are deceptive.[1][2]

Christian missions

See also: Conversion of the Jews

According to Rabbi Tovia Singer, counter-missionary expert and director of Outreach Judaism, there are well over 1,000 messianic congregations and other missions to the Jews worldwide.[3]

A number of Christian denominations have programs to reach Jews.[4] The JTA, a Jewish news service, conducted an extensive analysis of Christian efforts to convert Jews to Christianity[5] and found that some of the largest evangelical denominations – the Southern Baptists, the Assemblies of God, and the Lutheran Church–Missouri Synod – have all increased their efforts to evangelize Jews in the recent past.

The article states that the Christian missionary organization Jews for Jesus completed a five-year tour called "Behold Your God" that brought its message to 53 cities worldwide, and the Christian Chosen People Ministries saw its income grow by 31% to $7.9 million between 2003 and 2006.

Jews for Judaism,[6] a Jewish counter-missionary group, writes that there are over 900 Christian groups in North America actively involved in missionizing the Jewish people. Jews for Judaism further states that these groups are currently spending over $250 million each year on efforts to convert Jews to Christianity. Jews for Jesus, the best known single ministry to the Jews, spent over $15 million in 2008.[7] The Assemblies of God has an extensive organization targeting Jews for conversion to Christianity.[8]

Israel has more than one hundred Messianic congregations according to Yaakov Shalom Ariel, an associate professor of religious studies at the University of North Carolina and author of Evangelizing The Chosen People.[5]

"Proselytizing is legal in the country and missionaries of all religious groups are allowed to proselytize all citizens; however, a 1977 law prohibits any person from offering material benefits as an inducement to conversion. It was also illegal to convert persons under 18 years of age unless one parent were an adherent of the religious group seeking to convert the minor. Despite the legality of proselytism, the government has taken a number of steps that encouraged the perception that proselytizing is against government policy. For example, the MOI has detained individuals suspected of being “missionaries,” and required of such persons bail and a pledge to abstain from missionary activity, in addition to refusing them entry into the country. It maintained denunciations of such activity from antimissionary groups like Yad L'Achim in its border control databases. The MOI has also cited proselytism as a reason to deny student, work, and religious visa extensions, as well as to deny permanent residency petitions. The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (Mormons) promised the Knesset in 1986 to refrain from all proselytism voluntarily in conjunction with receiving a building permit for its Jerusalem Center following protests from the Orthodox community."

— A 2010 US State Department report on religious freedom in Israel[9]

A prominent effort to convert Jews to Christianity is known as Jews for Jesus. It was founded by Martin "Moishe" Rosen, a Jew who grew up in a non-observant home, converted to Christianity, and was ordained as a Baptist minister in 1957. In 1973, Rosen left the employment of the American Board of Missions to the Jews, now called Chosen People Ministries, to incorporate a separate mission which became known as Jews for Jesus. In 1986, he received an honorary Doctor of Divinity Degree from Western Conservative Baptist Seminary in Portland, Oregon. Jews for Jesus is now led by David Brickner, who has been working for the organization since 1977.[10]

The 19th century saw at least 250,000 Jews convert to Christianity according to existing records of various societies.[11] Data from the Pew Research Center has it that, as of 2013, about 1.6 million adult American Jews identify themselves as Christians; most as Protestants.[12][13][14] According to the same data, most of the Jews who identify themselves as some sort of Christian (1.6 million) were raised as Jews or are Jews by ancestry.[13] According to a 2012 study, 17% of Jews in Russia identify themselves as Christians.[15][16]

Efforts to convert Jews to Christianity are sometimes regarded as antisemitic.[17] Most Progressive Christian and Mainline Christian denominations have publicly declared that they no longer proselytize Jews.[18][19] Most evangelical and conservative Christian churches have said they will continue their efforts to evangelize among Jews and claim that proselytism is not antisemitic (even if Jews disagree) .[20]

Muslim missions

Muslims have also targeted Jews for conversion.[21] Rabbi Moshe Cohen, of Yad L'Achim, an Israel-based counter-missionary organization,[22] has identified Al Dawaa, an Israel-based Muslim group headed by Sheikh Abu Yassin of Kafr Manda.[23]

Jewish response

Jewish counter-missionary organizations respond to these efforts by offering personal counseling, web sites with articles addressing common missionary tactics, and discussion forums where Jews who have questions about the differences between Judaism and other religions can be answered by observant Jews.

Some Jewish resources are specifically aimed at countering the missionary efforts aimed at Jews.

  • Jews for Judaism is an international organization that provides a wide variety of counseling services, along with education, and outreach programs that enable Jews of all ages to rediscover and strengthen their Jewish heritage. Jews for Judaism has offices in Baltimore, Toronto, Los Angeles, Australia and South Africa.[24] On their website, Jews for Judaism offers many articles discussing missionary tactics towards Jews,[25] approaches by Mormons,[26] Jehovah's Witnesses[27] and various "proof texts" and other arguments often used by missionaries as they evangelize Jews.[28]
  • Outreach Judaism,[29] a site run by Rabbi Tovia Singer. Outreach Judaism is an international organization that responds directly to the issues raised by missionaries and cults, by exploring Judaism in contradistinction to fundamentalist Christianity. Outreach Judaism provides full-time, multi-level informational resources.
  • Beyneynu - בינינו,[30] is founded by former Evangelical missionary Shannon Nuszen. Beyneynu is a non-profit organization that monitors missionary activity in Israel and abroad. Based in Israel, Beyneynu works with government and community leaders to raise awareness of Jewish evangelism, its danger to the Jewish people, and encourage safe and consistent boundaries in the interfaith relationships of Jewish communities worldwide.

Rabbi Moshe Shulman has responded to specific missionaries who target Jews, including Michael Brown,[31] Rachmiel Frydland, Risto Santala, and David H. Stern (author of the Complete Jewish Bible).[32] Rabbi Shulman's website offers scholarly articles on the mis-use of the Targums, Midrash and Talmud by non-Jews who quote from Jewish sources in an attempt to convert Jews.[33]

The leading counter-missionary organization in Israel is Yad L'Achim, an organization focusing on Orthodox Judaism outreach and counter-missionary activity. Yad L'Achim is made up of both paid staff and volunteers, and is largely supported by donations both from Israel and the diaspora.[34]

See also

References

  1. ^ David Cho, "Conversion Outreach Plan Stirs Outrage: Jews for Jesus Trains 600 for Street Work", The Washington Post, August 17, 2004; Page B01 full text[dead link]
  2. ^ Cho, David (August 17, 2004). "Conversion Outreach Plan Stirs Outrage". The Washington Post. Retrieved September 15, 2017.
  3. ^ "Let's Get Biblical Study Guide (Volume 1) page 13 ISBN 978-0996091305".
  4. ^ "Evangelizing the Jews". Jewsonfirst.org. 2008-06-16. Retrieved 2011-01-21.
  5. ^ a b Yeoman, Barry (2007-11-15). . Jta.org. Archived from the original on 2012-05-27. Retrieved 2011-01-21.
  6. ^ "Jews for Judaism". Jewsforjudaism.org. 2011-01-17. Retrieved 2011-01-21.
  7. ^ [1] September 10, 2009, at the Wayback Machine
  8. ^ Who are The Assemblies of God, and what do they have to do with the Jews?
  9. ^ , International Religious Freedom Report; BUREAU OF DEMOCRACY, HUMAN RIGHTS, AND LABOR. US Department of State. 7 Nov 2010. Retrieved 2011-08-23
  10. ^ . Archived from the original on 2011-07-26. Retrieved 2011-04-29.
  11. ^ Gundry, Stanley N; Goldberg, Louis (2003), How Jewish is Christianity?: 2 views on the Messianic movement (Books), p. 24, ISBN 9780310244905.
  12. ^ "How many Jews are there in the United States?". Pew Research Center.
  13. ^ a b "A PORTRAIT OF JEWISH AMERICANS: Chapter 1: Population Estimates". Pew Research Center.
  14. ^ "American-Jewish Population Rises to 6.8 Million". haaretz.
  15. ^ Arena - Atlas of Religions and Nationalities in Russia. Sreda.org
  16. ^ 2012 Survey Maps. "Ogonek", № 34 (5243), 27/08/2012. Retrieved 24-09-2012.
  17. ^ . European Jewish Press. Published September 5, 2008.
  18. ^ Ecumenical Considerations on Jewish-Christian Dialogue (World Council of Churches)
  19. ^ Policies of mainline and liberal Christians towards proselytizing Jews (religioustolerance.org)
  20. ^ Why Evangelize the Jews? By Stan Guthrie. Christianity Today. Published March 25, 2008.
  21. ^ "Jews for Allah". Jews-for-allah.org. Retrieved 2011-01-21.
  22. ^ "yad leachim". Yadlachimusa.org.il. Retrieved 2011-01-21.
  23. ^ "New Danger: Muslim Missionaries". Yadlachimusa.org.il. 2007-11-21. Retrieved 2011-01-21.[dead link]
  24. ^ Jews for Judaism
  25. ^ "Jews for Judaism".
  26. ^ "Jews for Judaism".
  27. ^ "Jews for Judaism".
  28. ^ Proof Texts
  29. ^ "Judaism's response to Christian missionaries". Outreach Judaism. Retrieved 2011-01-21.
  30. ^ "The Committee for Good Relations". Beyneynu. Retrieved 2011-01-21.
  31. ^ "Michael Brown". Judaismsanswer.com. Retrieved 2011-01-21.
  32. ^ "Lies Damned Lies and What the Missionaries Claim the Rabbis say". Judaismsanswer.com. 1996-02-22. Retrieved 2011-01-21.
  33. ^ "Judaism's Answer". Judaismsanswer.com. Retrieved 2011-01-21.
  34. ^ . Yadlachimusa.org.il. 2010-12-23. Archived from the original on May 3, 2010. Retrieved 2011-01-21.

Further reading

External links

  • The Committee for Good Relations
  • Judaism's Answer

February 21, 2023
proselytization, counter, proselytization, jews, number, religious, groups, particularly, christians, muslims, involved, proselytization, jews, attempts, recruit, missionize, jews, response, some, jewish, groups, have, formed, counter, missionary, organization. A number of religious groups particularly Christians and Muslims are involved in proselytization of Jews Attempts to recruit or missionize Jews In response some Jewish groups have formed counter missionary organizations to discourage missionary and messianic groups such as Jews for Jesus from using practices that they say are deceptive 1 2 Contents 1 Christian missions 2 Muslim missions 3 Jewish response 4 See also 5 References 6 Further reading 7 External linksChristian missions EditSee also Conversion of the Jews According to Rabbi Tovia Singer counter missionary expert and director of Outreach Judaism there are well over 1 000 messianic congregations and other missions to the Jews worldwide 3 A number of Christian denominations have programs to reach Jews 4 The JTA a Jewish news service conducted an extensive analysis of Christian efforts to convert Jews to Christianity 5 and found that some of the largest evangelical denominations the Southern Baptists the Assemblies of God and the Lutheran Church Missouri Synod have all increased their efforts to evangelize Jews in the recent past The article states that the Christian missionary organization Jews for Jesus completed a five year tour called Behold Your God that brought its message to 53 cities worldwide and the Christian Chosen People Ministries saw its income grow by 31 to 7 9 million between 2003 and 2006 Jews for Judaism 6 a Jewish counter missionary group writes that there are over 900 Christian groups in North America actively involved in missionizing the Jewish people Jews for Judaism further states that these groups are currently spending over 250 million each year on efforts to convert Jews to Christianity Jews for Jesus the best known single ministry to the Jews spent over 15 million in 2008 7 The Assemblies of God has an extensive organization targeting Jews for conversion to Christianity 8 Israel has more than one hundred Messianic congregations according to Yaakov Shalom Ariel an associate professor of religious studies at the University of North Carolina and author of Evangelizing The Chosen People 5 Proselytizing is legal in the country and missionaries of all religious groups are allowed to proselytize all citizens however a 1977 law prohibits any person from offering material benefits as an inducement to conversion It was also illegal to convert persons under 18 years of age unless one parent were an adherent of the religious group seeking to convert the minor Despite the legality of proselytism the government has taken a number of steps that encouraged the perception that proselytizing is against government policy For example the MOI has detained individuals suspected of being missionaries and required of such persons bail and a pledge to abstain from missionary activity in addition to refusing them entry into the country It maintained denunciations of such activity from antimissionary groups like Yad L Achim in its border control databases The MOI has also cited proselytism as a reason to deny student work and religious visa extensions as well as to deny permanent residency petitions The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter day Saints Mormons promised the Knesset in 1986 to refrain from all proselytism voluntarily in conjunction with receiving a building permit for its Jerusalem Center following protests from the Orthodox community A 2010 US State Department report on religious freedom in Israel 9 A prominent effort to convert Jews to Christianity is known as Jews for Jesus It was founded by Martin Moishe Rosen a Jew who grew up in a non observant home converted to Christianity and was ordained as a Baptist minister in 1957 In 1973 Rosen left the employment of the American Board of Missions to the Jews now called Chosen People Ministries to incorporate a separate mission which became known as Jews for Jesus In 1986 he received an honorary Doctor of Divinity Degree from Western Conservative Baptist Seminary in Portland Oregon Jews for Jesus is now led by David Brickner who has been working for the organization since 1977 10 The 19th century saw at least 250 000 Jews convert to Christianity according to existing records of various societies 11 Data from the Pew Research Center has it that as of 2013 about 1 6 million adult American Jews identify themselves as Christians most as Protestants 12 13 14 According to the same data most of the Jews who identify themselves as some sort of Christian 1 6 million were raised as Jews or are Jews by ancestry 13 According to a 2012 study 17 of Jews in Russia identify themselves as Christians 15 16 Efforts to convert Jews to Christianity are sometimes regarded as antisemitic 17 Most Progressive Christian and Mainline Christian denominations have publicly declared that they no longer proselytize Jews 18 19 Most evangelical and conservative Christian churches have said they will continue their efforts to evangelize among Jews and claim that proselytism is not antisemitic even if Jews disagree 20 Muslim missions EditMuslims have also targeted Jews for conversion 21 Rabbi Moshe Cohen of Yad L Achim an Israel based counter missionary organization 22 has identified Al Dawaa an Israel based Muslim group headed by Sheikh Abu Yassin of Kafr Manda 23 Jewish response EditJewish counter missionary organizations respond to these efforts by offering personal counseling web sites with articles addressing common missionary tactics and discussion forums where Jews who have questions about the differences between Judaism and other religions can be answered by observant Jews Some Jewish resources are specifically aimed at countering the missionary efforts aimed at Jews Jews for Judaism is an international organization that provides a wide variety of counseling services along with education and outreach programs that enable Jews of all ages to rediscover and strengthen their Jewish heritage Jews for Judaism has offices in Baltimore Toronto Los Angeles Australia and South Africa 24 On their website Jews for Judaism offers many articles discussing missionary tactics towards Jews 25 approaches by Mormons 26 Jehovah s Witnesses 27 and various proof texts and other arguments often used by missionaries as they evangelize Jews 28 Outreach Judaism 29 a site run by Rabbi Tovia Singer Outreach Judaism is an international organization that responds directly to the issues raised by missionaries and cults by exploring Judaism in contradistinction to fundamentalist Christianity Outreach Judaism provides full time multi level informational resources Beyneynu בינינו 30 is founded by former Evangelical missionary Shannon Nuszen Beyneynu is a non profit organization that monitors missionary activity in Israel and abroad Based in Israel Beyneynu works with government and community leaders to raise awareness of Jewish evangelism its danger to the Jewish people and encourage safe and consistent boundaries in the interfaith relationships of Jewish communities worldwide Kiruv Organization Mizrachi an outreach organization founded in 1995 by Rabbi Yosef Mizrachi in New York for the purpose of teaching Torah to both secular and religious Jews Rabbi Moshe Shulman has responded to specific missionaries who target Jews including Michael Brown 31 Rachmiel Frydland Risto Santala and David H Stern author of the Complete Jewish Bible 32 Rabbi Shulman s website offers scholarly articles on the mis use of the Targums Midrash and Talmud by non Jews who quote from Jewish sources in an attempt to convert Jews 33 The leading counter missionary organization in Israel is Yad L Achim an organization focusing on Orthodox Judaism outreach and counter missionary activity Yad L Achim is made up of both paid staff and volunteers and is largely supported by donations both from Israel and the diaspora 34 See also EditApostasy in Judaism Baal teshuva Jewish polemics and apologetics in the Middle Ages Jewish views on religious pluralism Judaism s view of Jesus David KlinghofferReferences Edit David Cho Conversion Outreach Plan Stirs Outrage Jews for Jesus Trains 600 for Street Work The Washington Post August 17 2004 Page B01 full text dead link Cho David August 17 2004 Conversion Outreach Plan Stirs Outrage The Washington Post Retrieved September 15 2017 Let s Get Biblical Study Guide Volume 1 page 13 ISBN 978 0996091305 Evangelizing the Jews Jewsonfirst org 2008 06 16 Retrieved 2011 01 21 a b Yeoman Barry 2007 11 15 JTA Inc Jta org Archived from the original on 2012 05 27 Retrieved 2011 01 21 Jews for Judaism Jewsforjudaism org 2011 01 17 Retrieved 2011 01 21 1 Archived September 10 2009 at the Wayback Machine Who are The Assemblies of God and what do they have to do with the Jews Israel and the occupied territories International Religious Freedom Report BUREAU OF DEMOCRACY HUMAN RIGHTS AND LABOR US Department of State 7 Nov 2010 Retrieved 2011 08 23 David Brickner s Homepage Archived from the original on 2011 07 26 Retrieved 2011 04 29 Gundry Stanley N Goldberg Louis 2003 How Jewish is Christianity 2 views on the Messianic movement Books p 24 ISBN 9780310244905 How many Jews are there in the United States Pew Research Center a b A PORTRAIT OF JEWISH AMERICANS Chapter 1 Population Estimates Pew Research Center American Jewish Population Rises to 6 8 Million haaretz Arena Atlas of Religions and Nationalities in Russia Sreda org 2012 Survey Maps Ogonek 34 5243 27 08 2012 Retrieved 24 09 2012 US group denounces call by evangelical alliance for conversion of European Jews Archive European Jewish Press Published September 5 2008 Ecumenical Considerations on Jewish Christian Dialogue World Council of Churches Policies of mainline and liberal Christians towards proselytizing Jews religioustolerance org Why Evangelize the Jews By Stan Guthrie Christianity Today Published March 25 2008 Jews for Allah Jews for allah org Retrieved 2011 01 21 yad leachim Yadlachimusa org il Retrieved 2011 01 21 New Danger Muslim Missionaries Yadlachimusa org il 2007 11 21 Retrieved 2011 01 21 dead link Jews for Judaism Jews for Judaism Jews for Judaism Jews for Judaism Proof Texts Judaism s response to Christian missionaries Outreach Judaism Retrieved 2011 01 21 The Committee for Good Relations Beyneynu Retrieved 2011 01 21 Michael Brown Judaismsanswer com Retrieved 2011 01 21 Lies Damned Lies and What the Missionaries Claim the Rabbis say Judaismsanswer com 1996 02 22 Retrieved 2011 01 21 Judaism s Answer Judaismsanswer com Retrieved 2011 01 21 About our Staff Yadlachimusa org il 2010 12 23 Archived from the original on May 3 2010 Retrieved 2011 01 21 Further reading EditLet s Get Biblical Why doesn t Judaism Accept the Christian Messiah Volume 1 by Tovia Singer RNBN ISBN 0 9960 9130 0 Let s Get Biblical Why doesn t Judaism Accept the Christian Messiah Volume 2 by Tovia Singer RNBN ISBN 0 9960 9131 9 Evangelizing the chosen people missions to the Jews in America 1880 2000 by Ariel Yaakov Shalom The University of North Carolina Press ISBN 0 8078 2566 2 Evangelizing the Chosen People Missions to the Jews in America by Ariel Yaakov Shalom the University of North Carolina Press ISBN 0 8078 4880 8 Twenty Six Reasons Why Jews Don t Believe in Jesus by Asher Norman Black White and Read Publishing ISBN 978 0 9771937 2 1 Why the Jews Rejected Jesus The Turning Point in Western History by David Klinghoffer Doubleday ISBN 978 0 385 51021 9 The Jewish response to missionaries Counter missionary handbook by Bentzion Kravitz Jews for Judaism ASIN B0006RRKJG V Da Mah SheTashiv Know What To Answer To Missionaries A Thorough Jewish response To Missionaries by Ben Solomon Outskirts Press ISBN 978 1 59800 934 7 Available on Amazan https www amazon com VDa Mah SheTashiv Missionaries Thorough dp 1598009346 and Barnes and Noble http search barnesandnoble com Vda Mah Shetashiv Ben Soloman e 9781598009347 itm 1 amp USRI mah shetashiv web sites You Take Jesus I ll Take God How to Refute Christian Missionaries by Samuel Levine Hamoroh Press ISBN 978 0 9604754 1 4 Coming Full Circle A Jewish Woman s Journey through Christianity and Back by Penina Taylor Hatikva Books ISBN 978 965 546 005 6External links EditThe Committee for Good Relations Judaism s Answer Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Proselytization and counter proselytization of Jews amp oldid 1127802080, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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