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Erysipeloid

In humans, Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae infections most commonly present in a mild cutaneous form known as erysipeloid[1] or fish poisoning.[2] E. rhusiopathiae can cause an indolent cellulitis, more commonly in individuals who handle fish and raw meat.[3] Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae also causes Swine Erysipelas. It is common in domestic pigs and can be transmitted to humans who work with swine. It gains entry typically by abrasions in the hand. Bacteremia and endocarditis are uncommon but serious sequelae.[4][5] Due to the rarity of reported human cases, E. rhusiopathiae infections are frequently misidentified at presentation.[1]

Erysipeloid
Cellular and colonial morphology of Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae
Pronunciation
  • gram staining or blood Agar culture
SpecialtyInfectious diseases 

Diagnosis

Violaceous swelling with severe pain but without pus (Which differentiates from pus forming streptococcal and staphylococcal erysipelas)[citation needed]

Erysipeloid of Rosenbach

Erysipeloid
SpecialtyDermatology

Erysipeloid of Rosenbach is a cutaneous condition most frequently characterized by a purplish marginated swelling on the hands.[6]: 264  The eponym Rosenbach's disease is in reference to the milder type of the condition and is named after Friedrich Julius Rosenbach.[7] Early work on the condition in US fishermen was carried out by Klaunders and colleagues.[8]

Treatment

The treatment of choice is a single dose of benzathine benzylpenicillin given by intramuscular injection, or a five-day to one-week course of either oral penicillin or intramuscular procaine benzylpenicillin.[9] Erythromycin or doxycycline may be given instead to people who are allergic to penicillin. E. rhusiopathiae is intrinsically resistant to vancomycin.[9]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b Brooke C, Riley T (1999). "Erysipelothrix rhusiopat: bacteriology, epidemiology and clinical manifestations of an occupational pathogen". J Med Microbiol. 48 (9): 789–99. doi:10.1099/00222615-48-9-789. PMID 10482289.
  2. ^ "THE SHIP CAPTAIN'S MEDICAL GUIDE" (PDF). p. 190.
  3. ^ Lehane L, Rawlin G (2000). "Topically acquired bacterial zoonoses from fish: a review". Med J Aust. 173 (5): 256–9. doi:10.5694/j.1326-5377.2000.tb125632.x. PMID 11130351.
  4. ^ Brouqui P, Raoult D (2001). "Endocarditis due to rare and fastidious bacteria". Clin Microbiol Rev. 14 (1): 177–207. doi:10.1128/CMR.14.1.177-207.2001. PMC 88969. PMID 11148009.
  5. ^ Nassar I, de la Llana R, Garrido P, Martinez-Sanz R (2005). "Mitro-aortic infective endocarditis produced by Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae: case report and review of the literature". J Heart Valve Dis. 14 (3): 320–4. PMID 15974525.
  6. ^ James, William D.; Berger, Timothy G.; et al. (2006). Andrews' Diseases of the Skin: clinical Dermatology. Saunders Elsevier. ISBN 0-7216-2921-0.
  7. ^ Rosenbach's disease at Who Named It?
  8. ^ Klauder, Joseph V.; Righter, Linwood L.; Harkins, Malcolm J. (1926). "A distinctive and severe form of erysipeloid among fish handlers". Archives of dermatology and syphilology. 14: 662–678.
  9. ^ a b Vinetz J (October 4, 2007). . Point-of-Care Information Technology ABX Guide. Johns Hopkins University. Archived from the original on June 7, 2008. Retrieved March 10, 2009. Retrieved on October 28, 2008. Freely available with registration.

External links

erysipeloid, humans, erysipelothrix, rhusiopathiae, infections, most, commonly, present, mild, cutaneous, form, known, erysipeloid, fish, poisoning, rhusiopathiae, cause, indolent, cellulitis, more, commonly, individuals, handle, fish, meat, erysipelothrix, rh. In humans Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae infections most commonly present in a mild cutaneous form known as erysipeloid 1 or fish poisoning 2 E rhusiopathiae can cause an indolent cellulitis more commonly in individuals who handle fish and raw meat 3 Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae also causes Swine Erysipelas It is common in domestic pigs and can be transmitted to humans who work with swine It gains entry typically by abrasions in the hand Bacteremia and endocarditis are uncommon but serious sequelae 4 5 Due to the rarity of reported human cases E rhusiopathiae infections are frequently misidentified at presentation 1 ErysipeloidCellular and colonial morphology of Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiaePronunciationgram staining or blood Agar cultureSpecialtyInfectious diseases Contents 1 Diagnosis 2 Erysipeloid of Rosenbach 3 Treatment 4 See also 5 References 6 External linksDiagnosis EditViolaceous swelling with severe pain but without pus Which differentiates from pus forming streptococcal and staphylococcal erysipelas citation needed Erysipeloid of Rosenbach EditErysipeloidSpecialtyDermatologyErysipeloid of Rosenbach is a cutaneous condition most frequently characterized by a purplish marginated swelling on the hands 6 264 The eponym Rosenbach s disease is in reference to the milder type of the condition and is named after Friedrich Julius Rosenbach 7 Early work on the condition in US fishermen was carried out by Klaunders and colleagues 8 Treatment EditThe treatment of choice is a single dose of benzathine benzylpenicillin given by intramuscular injection or a five day to one week course of either oral penicillin or intramuscular procaine benzylpenicillin 9 Erythromycin or doxycycline may be given instead to people who are allergic to penicillin E rhusiopathiae is intrinsically resistant to vancomycin 9 See also EditErysipeloid of RosenbachReferences Edit a b Brooke C Riley T 1999 Erysipelothrix rhusiopat bacteriology epidemiology and clinical manifestations of an occupational pathogen J Med Microbiol 48 9 789 99 doi 10 1099 00222615 48 9 789 PMID 10482289 THE SHIP CAPTAIN S MEDICAL GUIDE PDF p 190 Lehane L Rawlin G 2000 Topically acquired bacterial zoonoses from fish a review Med J Aust 173 5 256 9 doi 10 5694 j 1326 5377 2000 tb125632 x PMID 11130351 Brouqui P Raoult D 2001 Endocarditis due to rare and fastidious bacteria Clin Microbiol Rev 14 1 177 207 doi 10 1128 CMR 14 1 177 207 2001 PMC 88969 PMID 11148009 Nassar I de la Llana R Garrido P Martinez Sanz R 2005 Mitro aortic infective endocarditis produced by Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae case report and review of the literature J Heart Valve Dis 14 3 320 4 PMID 15974525 James William D Berger Timothy G et al 2006 Andrews Diseases of the Skin clinical Dermatology Saunders Elsevier ISBN 0 7216 2921 0 Rosenbach s disease at Who Named It Klauder Joseph V Righter Linwood L Harkins Malcolm J 1926 A distinctive and severe form of erysipeloid among fish handlers Archives of dermatology and syphilology 14 662 678 a b Vinetz J October 4 2007 Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae Point of Care Information Technology ABX Guide Johns Hopkins University Archived from the original on June 7 2008 Retrieved March 10 2009 Retrieved on October 28 2008 Freely available with registration External links Edit Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Erysipeloid amp oldid 1133860809, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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