Wikipedia
Aromanians in Greece
The Aromanians in Greece (Aromanian: Armãnji tu Gãrtsii; Greek: Βλάχοι/Αρμάνοι στην Ελλάδα) are an Aromanian ethno-linguistic group native in Epirus, Thessaly and Western and Central Macedonia, in Greece.[2]
Area with Aromanian population and dialects | |
Total population | |
---|---|
39,855 (1951 census); unofficial estimates count up to 300,000[1] | |
Regions with significant populations | |
Attica, Epirus, Thessaly, Western Macedonia, Central Macedonia | |
Languages | |
Aromanian (native), Greek | |
Religion | |
Predominantly Eastern Orthodoxy | |
Related ethnic groups | |
Aromanians, Vlachs, Romanians, Greeks |
In the country, they are commonly known as "Vlachs" (Βλάχοι, Vláchoi) and referred to as "Vlachophone Greeks"[3][4] or "Vlach-speaking Greeks",[5] because most Aromanians in Greece have a Greek identity and identify themselves with the Greek nation and culture.[6]
Culture
The Aromanians of Greece count with the Panhellenic Federation of Cultural Associations of Vlachs, a cultural organization of Aromanians.[7][8]
Music
Cuisine
List of settlements
- Epirus
- Ioannina (Aromanian: Ianina, Enina or Enãna)
- Delvinaki
- Kefalovryso (Aromanian: Migidei, Migidea)
- Igoumenitsa
- Paramythia (Aromanian: Pãrmãthia, Pãrmãthii)
- Filiates
- Arta
- Vovousa (Aromanian: Baiesa, Baiasa)
- Smenos
- Asproklisi
- Anilio (Aromanian: Nkiare, Chiarã)
- Armata
- Avdella (Aromanian: Avdhella)
- Distrato (Aromanian: Briaza)
- Doliana
- Elatochori
- Elefthero
- Flampourari
- Fourka (Aromanian: Furka)
- Fteri
- Grevena (Aromanian: Grebini)
- Greveniti (Aromanian: Grebinishi)
- Iliochori (Aromanian: Dobrinovo)
- Kalarites
- Tzoumerkon
- Kaminia
- Kastaniani
- Kipourio
- Konitsa (Aromanian: Conita)
- Kranea (Aromanian: Turia)
- Laista (Aromanian: Laka)
- Makrino
- Matsouki
- Megali Kerasia
- Metsovo (Aromanian: Aminciu)
- Milea (Aromanian: Ameru)
- Mouria
- Nea Zoi (Aromanian: Burshan)
- Orthovouni
- Palaioselli
- Panagia
- Parakalamos
- Pefki
- Perivoli (Aromanian: Pirivoli)
- Pertouli
- Pirra
- Samarina (Aromanian: Samarina, Xamarina, San Marina)
- Skamneli
- Smixi (Aromanian: Zmixi)
- Syrrako (Aromanian: Siracu)
- Tsepelovo
- Tristeno
- Trygona
- Vasiliko
- Vissani
- Votonossi
- Vovousa (Aromanian: Baieasa)
- Vrysochori (Aromanian: Leshnitsa)
- Aetomilitsa (Aromanian: Densko, Denicko)
- Argos Orestiko (Aromanian: Hrupistea)
- Dendrohori
- Fousia (Aromanian: Fusa)
- Grammos (Aromanian: Gramosta)
- Ieropigi
- Kleisoura (Aromanian: Klisura, Vlahokleisura)
- Linotopion (Aromanian: Linatopia, Lintopia, Linotopea, Linutopia)
- Milohorion
- Veterniko
- Vlasti (Aromanian: Blatsa)
Macedonia
- Agios Germanos
- Drosopigi (Aromanian: Belkamen)
- Flampouro
- Kallithea
- Krystallopigi (Aromanian: Belkamen)
- Medovon
- Milohorion
- Moschochori
- Lechovo
- Nymfeo (Aromanian: Nevesca)
- Patima (Aromanian: Paticina)
- Pili
- Vlasti (Aromanian: Blatsa)
- Vrontero
- Thessaloniki (Aromanian: Sãruna, Sãrunã)
- Kozani (Aromanian: Cojani)
- Kavala
- Ano Poroia (Aromanian: Foroi)
- Irakleia (Aromanian: Giumala de Jos)
- Agios Pavlos
- Ano Grammatiko (Aromanian: Grãmãticuva)
- Ano Vermio (Aromanian: Selia de Sus)
- Kato Vermio (Aromanian: Selia de Jos)
- Kedrona (Aromanian: Candruva)
- Naousa (Aromanian: Niagushti)
- Polla Nera
- Seli (Aromanian: Selia)
- Stenimachos (Aromanian: Isashcovedo)
- Veria (Aromanian: Veryia)
- Megala Livadia (Aromanian: Livadzi, Calive)
- Xirolivado (Aromanian: Xiralivadi)
Thessaly and Mount Olympus
- Larissa regional unit
- Farsala
- Trikala (Aromanian: Trikolj)
- Kalabaka
- Volos (Aromanian: Volu)
- Almyros (Aromanian: Armiro)
- Anthotopos (Aromanian: Kililaiu)
- Makrychori
- Mikri Perivoli (Aromanian: Taktalasman)
- Neriada (Aromanian: Kerminli)
- Parapotamos
- Sesklo (Aromanian: Sheshklu)
- Tyrnavos
- Velestino (Aromanian: Velescir)
- Vlachogiano
- Argyropouli (Aromanian: Karajoli, Caragioli)
- Falana
- Karitsa
- Kokkinopilos
- Leivadi
- Rodia
- Agia Paraskevi
- Amarantos
- Ampelochori
- Anthousa
- Chrysomilea
- Dessi
- Gardiki
- Glykomilea
- Haliki
- Kastania
- Katafyto
- Klino
- Korydallos
- Malakasi
- Vlachava
- Aetolia-Acarnania
Notable Aromanians from modern Greece
Academics
- Anastasios Pichion, educator, fighter in the Greek Struggle for Macedonia
Art and literature
- Yanaki Manaki (1878-1954) - photography and cinema pioneer
- Milton Manaki (1882-1964) - photography and cinema pioneer
Military
- Konda Bimbaša (1770-1813) - Serbian revolutionary
- Giorgakis Olympios (1772-1821) - armatolos and military commander during the Greek War of Independence
- Mitre the Vlach (1873-1907) - IMRO commander
- Vassilis Rapotikas (1888-1943) - Aromanian revolutionary
Philanthropy
- Georgios Sinas (1783-1856) - businessman
- Evangelis Zappas (1800-1865) - businessman
- Konstantinos Zappas (1814-1892) - benefactor
- Simon Sinas (1810-1876) - businessman
- George Averoff (1818-1899) - businessman and philanthropist
Politics
- Rigas Feraios (1757-1798), writer, political thinker and revolutionary (possible Aromanian origin)
- Ioannis Kolettis (1773-1847) - Prime Minister of Greece
- Petros Zappas, member of the Greek Parliament (1915–17) for the Argyrokastron Prefecture
- Alexandros Papagos (Aromanian mother) (1883-1955), Hellenic Army officer and Prime Minister
- Alcibiades Diamandi (1893-1948) - Leader of Principality of the Pindus and later of the Roman Legion
- Nicolaos Matussis (1899-1991) - lawyer, politician and leader of the Roman Legion
- Evangelos Averoff (1910-1990) - Greek minister and leader of the New Democracy party
- Michael Dukakis (Aromanian mother) (1933-) - American Governor of Massachusetts and former presidential candidate
- Andreas Tzimas, communist politician
- Alexandros Svolos, jurist and president of the Political Committee of National Liberation (unofficial Prime Minister)
- Yannis Boutaris (1942-) - businessman, politician and mayor of Thessaloniki
Religion
- Nektarios Terpos (end 17th-18th century) - priest and author
- Theodore Kavalliotis (1718-1789) - priest and teacher
Science
- Elie Carafoli (1901-1983)- engineer and aircraft designer
See also
References
- ^ Kahl 2002, p. 153.
- ^ Mackridge, Peter (2 April 2009). Language and National Identity in Greece, 1766-1976. OUP Oxford. ISBN 9780199214426.
- ^ "World Directory of Minorities and Indigenous Peoples - Greece : Vlachs". United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. May 2018. from the original on 15 September 2013.
Vlachs, or Vlachophone Greeks, are traditionally mountain pastoralists.
- ^ Official Report of Debates. Council of Europe. 1 July 1996. p. 907. ISBN 978-92-871-2983-3.
The Vlachs or Macedo-Romanians, also called Aromanians or Vlachophone Greeks by others [...]
- ^ "World Directory of Minorities and Indigenous Peoples - Greece : Vlachs". United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. May 2018. from the original on 15 September 2013.
In August 2003 the Greek Federation of Cultural Associations of Vlachs objected to the direct or indirect characterization of the Vlach-speaking Greeks as an ethnic, linguistic or other type of minority, a position expressed in a subsequent report issued by the American organization Freedom House. The Federation asserted that Vlach-speaking Greeks never asked to be recognized as a minority by the Greek state as both historically and culturally they were, and still are an integral part of Hellenism.
- ^ History and culture of South Eastern Europe. Vol. 5. Slavica Verlag Dr. A. Kovač. 2003. p. 212.
- ^ Droukas, Evangelou; Bezos, Sofoklis (2004). Μελέτη σχετικά με την ιστορία τη ζωή και τον πολιτισμό των βλάχων (Thesis) (in Greek). Mytilene: University of the Aegean. pp. 1–207.
- ^ Kahl, Thede (2002). "The ethnicity of Aromanians after 1990: the identity of a minority that behaves like a majority". Ethnologia Balkanica. 6: 145–169.