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Glocester Ridley

May 13, 2024

Glocester (or Gloster) Ridley (1702 – 3 November 1774) was an English miscellaneous writer.

Life edit

Named Glocester after the Glocester Indiaman in which he was born at sea in 1702, he was a collateral descendant of Bishop Nicholas Ridley, and son of Matthew Ridley of Bencoolen, East Indies (now Indonesia). He was educated at Winchester College, becoming scholar in 1718, when he was described as of St. Alban, Wood Street, London. He matriculated from Trinity College, Oxford, on 14 October 1721, but was admitted a scholar of New College on 1 September 1722, becoming Fellow on 18 June 1724, before the usual two years of probation had been completed. He graduated B.C.L. on 29 April 1729, and the degree of D.D. was conferred upon him by diploma on 25 February 1767.[1]

Ridley was ordained in the English church, and was curate to William Berriman, D.D. He was Berriman's executor, and preached his funeral sermon. In 1733, he was appointed by his college to the small benefice of Weston Longueville, Norfolk, thereby vacating his fellowship in 1734. He was also chaplain to the East India Company at Poplar, where he chiefly resided, and lecturer at St. Ann's, Middlesex; and in 1751 he was presented by his college to the donative of Romford in Essex. When the Duke of Bedford was made Lord Lieutenant of Ireland in 1756, Ridley declined an offer of the first chaplaincy, although it was coupled with a promise of promotion in England. He remained without substantial preferment until May 1766, when he was appointed to the prebendal stall of Teignton Regis in Salisbury Cathedral by Archbishop Secker.[2]

Ridley died on 3 November 1774, and was buried on 10 November in the cemetery at Poplar, the epitaph on his monument being written by Lowth. Ridley's library was sold by Benjamin White in 1775.

Associations edit

Ridley was known to many learned men, including Bishop Lowth and the poet Christopher Pitt. To the latter he presented a set of verses 'on his poems and translations.' To Joseph Spence, Alexander Pope's friend, he was especially close. Spence gave him Pope's cane, and made him his executor. Three letters from Ridley to Spence are in the appendix to Spence's 'Anecdotes' (1858 edition, pp. 320–7), and Ridley addressed to Spence his imitation of Horace's Ode 12, bk. iv. in Dodsley's Museum (i. 135–6). William Duncombe's translation of the second book of the Epistles of Horace is dedicated to him.

Works edit

Ridley wrote:

  • The Christian passover. Four sermons: in which the doctrine of the Lord's supper is laid down ... Preached in Lent, M.DCC.XXXVI, 1742
  • Eight sermons on the divinity and operations of the Holy Ghost preached at the Cathedral of St. Paul in London: in the years 1740, 1741. Lady Moyer lectures, published 1742.
  • Jovi Eleutherio, or an Offering to Liberty [anon.], 1745; this subsequently (1748) appeared in Dodsley's 'Collection of Poetry,' iii. 44–58.
  • A sermon preached before the honourable Trustees for Establishing the Colony of Georgia in America, and the Associates of the late Reverend Dr. Bray at their anniversary meeting, 20 March, 1745-6. in the parish church of St. Margaret, Westminister, 1746
  • Constitution in church and state. Three sermons preached on occasion of the present rebellion, at St. Ann's Limehouse, and the chapel of Poplar, in Sept. and Oct. 1745, 1746
  • The good Christian never dies A sermon preached in the parish church of St. Andrew Undershaft, at the funeral of William Berriman, D.D. 10 February 1749, 1750
  • God's threatnings against sinful nations exemplified, and improved A sermon preached in the chapels of Romford and Poplar, ... 1 and 8 April 1750., 1750
  • The blessing of religion to civil societies. A sermon preach'd at the assizes held at Thetford, for the county of Norfolk, on Friday, 23 March 1753, 1753
  • The difference and respective use of the moral, civil and ceremonial law. A sermon preach'd at the assizes held at Norwich, on Wednesday, 15 August 1753, 1753
  • A sermon preached before the Sons of the Clergy in the cathedral church of St. Paul, on Thursday, 28 April 1757. By Glocester Ridley, ... To which is annexed, A list of the annual amount of the collection for this charity, from the year 1721, 1757
  • A sermon preached in the parish-church of Christ-Church, London, on Thursday 5 May 1757 being the time of the yearly meeting of the children educated in the charity-schools, in and about the cities of London and Westminster, 1758
  • De Syriacarum Novi Fœderis Versionum indole atque usu dissertatio, 1761, dedicated to Archbishop Secker; it is reprinted at the end of Semler's edition of J. J. Wetstein's Libelli ad crisen atque interpretationem Novi Testamenti (Halæ, 1776), p. 247. Ridley had received four manuscripts from Mesopotamia, two of which contained 'binas versiones Cyriacas Novi Fœderis tabularum,' and although he was without a preceptor, and even lacked a knowledge of the letters, he applied himself to a study of the language and learnt it. The manuscripts were left by him to New College, Oxford, and they were printed at the expense of the delegates of the Clarendon Press in 1778, by the Rev. Joseph White, D.D.[3]
  • Life of Bishop Nicholas Ridley, 1763; the success of this volume enabled him to invest 800l. in the funds; the greater part of it was reprinted in 'The Voice of the Church,' 1840, vols. i. ii.
  • A Review of Mr. Phillips's History of the Life of Reginald Pole, 1766.
  • A Letter to the Author of the Confessional [anon.], 1768; this was followed in the same year by second and third letters, and all three, in which Archbishop Secker assisted, were bound up together with a general title. Francis Blackburne, the anonymous author of The Confessional, subsequently replied to them, and so did "A Country Clergyman" (said to be Thomas Gwatkin).
  • Melampus: a Poem in Four Books, with Notes, by the late Gloster Ridley, 1781. On the title-page is a medallion portrait of the author, painted by Scoule, and engraved by John Hall. Prefixed is Ridley's poem of ‘Psyche,’ which had previously appeared in Dodsley's ‘Museum’ (iii. 80–97) and in Dodsley's ‘Collection of Poetry’ (iii. 33–43). The publication was effected by George Steevens for the benefit of Ridley's widow and family.

Some of his poems, including one on the death of George I and on the accession of George II from the Oxford set of verses on those events, appear in Nichols's ‘Collection of Poems’ (viii. 74–82, 112–34).

While young Ridley was fond of acting, and in 1728 he and four companions wrote the tragedy of The Fruitless Redress, each of them contributing an act. He afterwards composed the play of Jugurtha, but neither piece was produced on the public stage or printed. Theophilus Cibber, his contemporary at Winchester, is said to have called upon him at Poplar, and to have pressed him to adopt the stage as his profession. Verses and translations by him, apparently written while he was at college, are in the British Museum.[4]

Family edit

Ridley left a widow and four daughters. In his old age he lost a daughter, Judith Elisabeth Ridley,[5] and both his sons, James Ridley and Thomas Ridley, a writer in the service of the East India Company at Madras, where he was no sooner settled than he died of smallpox. His daughter Mary (d. 1809), wife of Edward Evans (d. 1807), captain in the 23rd Foot, is said to have written several novels. Margaret Ridley, 'the last survivor of his family,' died at Hingham, Norfolk in 1837, aged 91.

References edit

  1. ^ Foster, Joseph (1888–1892). "Ridley, Gloster" . Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715–1886. Oxford: Parker and Co – via Wikisource.
  2. ^ Nichols, Literary Anecdotes, ix. 744
  3. ^ Nichols, Illustrations of Lit. iv. 859
  4. ^ Brit. Mus. Addit. MS. 28717.
  5. ^ Will of Judith Elisabeth Ridley, proved 14 September 1772. TNA: PROB 11/981/83

"Ridley, Glocester" . Dictionary of National Biography. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900.

Attribution
  • Lysons's Environs, iii. 457–8, iv. 197
  • Terry's Old Romford, pp. 225–7
  • Notes and Queries, 7th ser. i. 230
  • Kirby's Winchester Scholars, p. 227
  • Gent. Mag. 1774, pp. 505–8, 542, 554 (where some extracts from 'Jugurtha' are given), 1775 passim (on the authorship of the 'Confessional'), 1809 i. 587, 1837 i. 332
  • Nichols's Lit. Anecdotes, i. 641–9, iii. 689, vi. 455, viii. 410
  • Ridlon's Ancient Ryedales, pp. 431–5
  • Le Neve's Fasti, ii. 675
  • Blomefield's Norfolk, viii. 292
  • information from Dr. Sewell of New College

External links edit

  • Glocester Ridley at the Eighteenth-Century Poetry Archive (ECPA)
  • Rev. Glocester Ridley (1702–1774)

May 13, 2024
glocester, ridley, glocester, gloster, ridley, 1702, november, 1774, english, miscellaneous, writer, contents, life, associations, works, family, references, external, linkslife, editnamed, glocester, after, glocester, indiaman, which, born, 1702, collateral, . Glocester or Gloster Ridley 1702 3 November 1774 was an English miscellaneous writer Contents 1 Life 2 Associations 3 Works 4 Family 5 References 6 External linksLife editNamed Glocester after the Glocester Indiaman in which he was born at sea in 1702 he was a collateral descendant of Bishop Nicholas Ridley and son of Matthew Ridley of Bencoolen East Indies now Indonesia He was educated at Winchester College becoming scholar in 1718 when he was described as of St Alban Wood Street London He matriculated from Trinity College Oxford on 14 October 1721 but was admitted a scholar of New College on 1 September 1722 becoming Fellow on 18 June 1724 before the usual two years of probation had been completed He graduated B C L on 29 April 1729 and the degree of D D was conferred upon him by diploma on 25 February 1767 1 Ridley was ordained in the English church and was curate to William Berriman D D He was Berriman s executor and preached his funeral sermon In 1733 he was appointed by his college to the small benefice of Weston Longueville Norfolk thereby vacating his fellowship in 1734 He was also chaplain to the East India Company at Poplar where he chiefly resided and lecturer at St Ann s Middlesex and in 1751 he was presented by his college to the donative of Romford in Essex When the Duke of Bedford was made Lord Lieutenant of Ireland in 1756 Ridley declined an offer of the first chaplaincy although it was coupled with a promise of promotion in England He remained without substantial preferment until May 1766 when he was appointed to the prebendal stall of Teignton Regis in Salisbury Cathedral by Archbishop Secker 2 Ridley died on 3 November 1774 and was buried on 10 November in the cemetery at Poplar the epitaph on his monument being written by Lowth Ridley s library was sold by Benjamin White in 1775 Associations editRidley was known to many learned men including Bishop Lowth and the poet Christopher Pitt To the latter he presented a set of verses on his poems and translations To Joseph Spence Alexander Pope s friend he was especially close Spence gave him Pope s cane and made him his executor Three letters from Ridley to Spence are in the appendix to Spence s Anecdotes 1858 edition pp 320 7 and Ridley addressed to Spence his imitation of Horace s Ode 12 bk iv in Dodsley s Museum i 135 6 William Duncombe s translation of the second book of the Epistles of Horace is dedicated to him Works editRidley wrote The Christian passover Four sermons in which the doctrine of the Lord s supper is laid down Preached in Lent M DCC XXXVI 1742 Eight sermons on the divinity and operations of the Holy Ghost preached at the Cathedral of St Paul in London in the years 1740 1741 Lady Moyer lectures published 1742 Jovi Eleutherio or an Offering to Liberty anon 1745 this subsequently 1748 appeared in Dodsley s Collection of Poetry iii 44 58 A sermon preached before the honourable Trustees for Establishing the Colony of Georgia in America and the Associates of the late Reverend Dr Bray at their anniversary meeting 20 March 1745 6 in the parish church of St Margaret Westminister 1746 Constitution in church and state Three sermons preached on occasion of the present rebellion at St Ann s Limehouse and the chapel of Poplar in Sept and Oct 1745 1746 The good Christian never dies A sermon preached in the parish church of St Andrew Undershaft at the funeral of William Berriman D D 10 February 1749 1750 God s threatnings against sinful nations exemplified and improved A sermon preached in the chapels of Romford and Poplar 1 and 8 April 1750 1750 The blessing of religion to civil societies A sermon preach d at the assizes held at Thetford for the county of Norfolk on Friday 23 March 1753 1753 The difference and respective use of the moral civil and ceremonial law A sermon preach d at the assizes held at Norwich on Wednesday 15 August 1753 1753 A sermon preached before the Sons of the Clergy in the cathedral church of St Paul on Thursday 28 April 1757 By Glocester Ridley To which is annexed A list of the annual amount of the collection for this charity from the year 1721 1757 A sermon preached in the parish church of Christ Church London on Thursday 5 May 1757 being the time of the yearly meeting of the children educated in the charity schools in and about the cities of London and Westminster 1758 De Syriacarum Novi Fœderis Versionum indole atque usu dissertatio 1761 dedicated to Archbishop Secker it is reprinted at the end of Semler s edition of J J Wetstein s Libelli ad crisen atque interpretationem Novi Testamenti Halae 1776 p 247 Ridley had received four manuscripts from Mesopotamia two of which contained binas versiones Cyriacas Novi Fœderis tabularum and although he was without a preceptor and even lacked a knowledge of the letters he applied himself to a study of the language and learnt it The manuscripts were left by him to New College Oxford and they were printed at the expense of the delegates of the Clarendon Press in 1778 by the Rev Joseph White D D 3 Life of Bishop Nicholas Ridley 1763 the success of this volume enabled him to invest 800l in the funds the greater part of it was reprinted in The Voice of the Church 1840 vols i ii A Review of Mr Phillips s History of the Life of Reginald Pole 1766 A Letter to the Author of the Confessional anon 1768 this was followed in the same year by second and third letters and all three in which Archbishop Secker assisted were bound up together with a general title Francis Blackburne the anonymous author of The Confessional subsequently replied to them and so did A Country Clergyman said to be Thomas Gwatkin Melampus a Poem in Four Books with Notes by the late Gloster Ridley 1781 On the title page is a medallion portrait of the author painted by Scoule and engraved by John Hall Prefixed is Ridley s poem of Psyche which had previously appeared in Dodsley s Museum iii 80 97 and in Dodsley s Collection of Poetry iii 33 43 The publication was effected by George Steevens for the benefit of Ridley s widow and family Some of his poems including one on the death of George I and on the accession of George II from the Oxford set of verses on those events appear in Nichols s Collection of Poems viii 74 82 112 34 While young Ridley was fond of acting and in 1728 he and four companions wrote the tragedy of The Fruitless Redress each of them contributing an act He afterwards composed the play of Jugurtha but neither piece was produced on the public stage or printed Theophilus Cibber his contemporary at Winchester is said to have called upon him at Poplar and to have pressed him to adopt the stage as his profession Verses and translations by him apparently written while he was at college are in the British Museum 4 Family editRidley left a widow and four daughters In his old age he lost a daughter Judith Elisabeth Ridley 5 and both his sons James Ridley and Thomas Ridley a writer in the service of the East India Company at Madras where he was no sooner settled than he died of smallpox His daughter Mary d 1809 wife of Edward Evans d 1807 captain in the 23rd Foot is said to have written several novels Margaret Ridley the last survivor of his family died at Hingham Norfolk in 1837 aged 91 References edit Foster Joseph 1888 1892 Ridley Gloster Alumni Oxonienses the Members of the University of Oxford 1715 1886 Oxford Parker and Co via Wikisource Nichols Literary Anecdotes ix 744 Nichols Illustrations of Lit iv 859 Brit Mus Addit MS 28717 Will of Judith Elisabeth Ridley proved 14 September 1772 TNA PROB 11 981 83 Ridley Glocester Dictionary of National Biography London Smith Elder amp Co 1885 1900 Attribution Lysons s Environs iii 457 8 iv 197 Terry s Old Romford pp 225 7 Notes and Queries 7th ser i 230 Kirby s Winchester Scholars p 227 Gent Mag 1774 pp 505 8 542 554 where some extracts from Jugurtha are given 1775 passim on the authorship of the Confessional 1809 i 587 1837 i 332 Nichols s Lit Anecdotes i 641 9 iii 689 vi 455 viii 410 Ridlon s Ancient Ryedales pp 431 5 Le Neve s Fasti ii 675 Blomefield s Norfolk viii 292 information from Dr Sewell of New CollegeExternal links editGlocester Ridley at the Eighteenth Century Poetry Archive ECPA Rev Glocester Ridley 1702 1774 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Glocester Ridley amp oldid 1221557694, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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