69 Orionis
69 Orionis is a single[11] star in the equatorial constellation of Orion, positioned a couple of degrees to the north of Xi Orionis. It has the Bayer designation f1 Orionis; 69 Orionis is the Flamsteed designation. The star is visible to the naked eye as faint, blue-white hued point of light with an apparent visual magnitude of 4.92.[2] It is located approximately 530 light-years from the Sun based on parallax,[1] and is drifting further away with a radial velocity of +22 km/s.[4] In 2015, H. Bouy and J. Alves suggested that it is a member of the newly discovered Taurion OB association.[9]
| Observation data Epoch J2000 Equinox J2000 | |
|---|---|
| Constellation | Orion |
| Right ascension | 06h 12m 03.27955s[1] |
| Declination | 16° 07′ 49.4614″[1] |
| Apparent magnitude (V) | 4.92[2] |
| Characteristics | |
| Evolutionary stage | main sequence |
| Spectral type | B5Vn[3] |
| U−B color index | −0.59[2] |
| B−V color index | −0.12[2] |
| Astrometry | |
| Radial velocity (Rv) | +22.00[4] km/s |
| Proper motion (μ) | RA: +5.49[1] mas/yr Dec.: −16.80[1] mas/yr |
| Parallax (π) | 6.17 ± 0.25 mas[1] |
| Distance | 530 ± 20 ly (162 ± 7 pc) |
| Absolute magnitude (MV) | −1.09[5] |
| Details[6] | |
| Mass | 6.4±0.2 M☉ |
| Radius | 3.4[7] R☉ |
| Luminosity | 1,442+248 −212 L☉ |
| Surface gravity (log g) | 4.05±0.17 cgs |
| Temperature | 17,090 K |
| Metallicity [Fe/H] | +0.01[8] dex |
| Rotational velocity (v sin i) | 285±23 km/s |
| Age | 10–40[9] Myr |
| Other designations | |
| Database references | |
| SIMBAD | data |
This object is a B-type main-sequence star with a stellar classification of B5Vn,[3] where the 'n' suffix indicates "nebulous" (broad) lines due to rapid rotation. It has a projected rotational velocity of 285 km/s, compared to a critical velocity of 476±37 km/s; the polar axis is inclined by 64°±16°.[6] This is a known Be star[12] that began behaving as a normal star in November, 1982.[13] It has 6.4 times the mass of the Sun and is radiating around 1,442 times the Sun's luminosity from its photosphere at an effective temperature of 17,090 K.[6]
References edit
- ^ a b c d e f van Leeuwen, F. (2007). "Validation of the new Hipparcos reduction". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 474 (2): 653–664. arXiv:0708.1752. Bibcode:2007A&A...474..653V. doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20078357. S2CID 18759600.
- ^ a b c d Ducati, J. R. (2002). "VizieR Online Data Catalog: Catalogue of Stellar Photometry in Johnson's 11-color system". CDS/ADC Collection of Electronic Catalogues. 2237. Bibcode:2002yCat.2237....0D.
- ^ a b Lesh, Janet Rountree (December 1968). "The Kinematics of the Gould Belt: an Expanding Group?". Astrophysical Journal Supplement. 17: 371. Bibcode:1968ApJS...17..371L. doi:10.1086/190179.
- ^ a b Evans, D. S. (1967). "The Revision of the General Catalogue of Radial Velocities". Determination of Radial Velocities and Their Applications. 30: 57. Bibcode:1967IAUS...30...57E.
- ^ Anderson, E.; Francis, Ch. (2012). "XHIP: An extended hipparcos compilation". Astronomy Letters. 38 (5): 331. arXiv:1108.4971. Bibcode:2012AstL...38..331A. doi:10.1134/S1063773712050015. S2CID 119257644. Vizier catalog entry
- ^ a b c Zorec, J.; et al. (2016). "Critical study of the distribution of rotational velocities of Be stars". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 595: A132. Bibcode:2016A&A...595A.132Z. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201628760. hdl:11336/37946.
- ^ Pasinetti Fracassini, L. E.; et al. (February 2001). "Catalogue of Apparent Diameters and Absolute Radii of Stars (CADARS)". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 367 (2) (Third ed.): 521–524. arXiv:astro-ph/0012289. Bibcode:2001A&A...367..521P. doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20000451. S2CID 425754.
- ^ Gontcharov, G. A. (2012). "Dependence of kinematics on the age of stars in the solar neighborhood". Astronomy Letters. 38 (12): 771–782. arXiv:1606.08814. Bibcode:2012AstL...38..771G. doi:10.1134/S1063773712120031. S2CID 118345778. Vizier catalog entry
- ^ a b Bouy, H.; Alves, J. (December 2015). "Cosmography of OB stars in the solar neighbourhood". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 584: 13. Bibcode:2015A&A...584A..26B. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201527058. A26.
- ^ "69 Ori". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. Retrieved 2018-08-06.
- ^ Eggleton, P. P.; Tokovinin, A. A. (2008). "A catalogue of multiplicity among bright stellar systems". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 389 (2): 869. arXiv:0806.2878. Bibcode:2008MNRAS.389..869E. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13596.x. S2CID 14878976.
- ^ Bossi, M.; et al. (November 1981). "Spectroscopic and photometric observations of the Be star 69 Orionis". Astronomy and Astrophysics Supplement Series. 46: 173–177. Bibcode:1981A&AS...46..173B.
- ^ Goraya, P. S.; Tur, N. S. (February 1996). "Spectrophotometric Study of Four Bright Be Stars". Astrophysics and Space Science. 236 (2): 175–183. Bibcode:1996Ap&SS.236..175G. doi:10.1007/BF00645142. S2CID 123576634.