Perry Bellegarde
Perry Bellegarde SOM (born August 29, 1962; Little Black Bear First Nation) is a Canadian First Nations advocate and politician who served as National Chief of the Assembly of First Nations from December 10, 2014, to July 8, 2021.[1] He had previously served as chief of the Little Black Bear First Nation, chief of the Federation of Saskatchewan Indian Nations, and as the Saskatchewan regional chief of the Assembly of First Nations.[2]
Perry Bellegarde | |
|---|---|
Bellegarde in 2015 | |
| National Chief of the Assembly of First Nations | |
| In office December 10, 2014 – July 8, 2021 | |
| Preceded by | Ghislain Picard (interim) |
| Succeeded by | RoseAnne Archibald |
| Personal details | |
| Born | August 29, 1962 Fort Qu'Appelle, Saskatchewan |
| Spouse | Valerie Galley Bellegarde |
| Residence(s) | Ottawa, Ontario |
| Education | Saskatchewan Federated Indian College, University of Regina |
| Alma mater | University of Regina |
Background
Born in 1961 at the Fort Qu'Appelle Indian Hospital in Fort Qu'Appelle, Saskatchewan,[3] he was raised on the Little Black Bear Indian reserve. He attended elementary and secondary schools in the nearby towns of Goodeve and Balcarres.[3] After high school he attended the Saskatchewan Federated Indian College (now the First Nations University of Canada).[3] Later he studied business administration at the University of Regina.[3]
Following graduation, he worked as director of personnel for the Indian Institute of Technologies.[3]
Political career
In 1986 Bellegarde became active in tribal politics, and was elected to the Touchwood–File Hills–Qu’Appelle Tribal Council.[3] In 1988 he was elected to the Presidency of that council, and he began an initiative to transfer management of the government's Fort Qu’Appelle Indian Hospital to First Nations control.[3] In addition, he initiated and implemented the establishment of a new urban service delivery centre for First Nations people in the city of Regina.[3]
Bellegarde has been recognized numerous times for his work as a First Nations leader. He has been awarded the Canada 125 Medal, the Saskatchewan Centennial Medal, and the Queen's Golden and Diamond Jubilee Medals. In 2018, the Province of Saskatchewan honored Bellegarde with the Saskatchewan Order of Merit (SOM).
Federation of Saskatchewan Indian Nations
In May 1998, Bellegarde became Chief of the province-wide Federation of Saskatchewan Indian Nations.[3] In this role, he was automatically a regional vice-chair from Saskatchewan in the Assembly of First Nations (AFN).[3] He served in this role until 2003.[4]
Later he was reelected to another term in the position in 2012.[4] In this role, he endorsed Neil Young's Honour the Treaties fundraising concert tour in 2014, which raised funds for the Athabasca Chipewyan First Nation's legal fight against exploitation of the Athabasca oil sands.[5]
AFN leadership
Given his experience, Bellegarde was a strong candidate for National Chief in the AFN's 2009 leadership election. On the eighth ballot, he was defeated by Shawn Atleo (Ahousaht First Nation); for six ballots the two candidates were virtually tied.[6] He did not run in the 2012 election, in which Atleo won a second term.
After Atleo resigned in 2014, an election was held that year Bellegarde ran in the 2014 election.[7] He won on the first ballot.[1] He identified as an early priority to seek federal government support for a judicial inquiry into the high rate of missing and murdered aboriginal women,[4] an issue that had dominated First Nations activism in the 2010s.[8] He contributed to the newly elected Liberal government's establishing the Murdered and Missing Indigenous Women Inquiry on 3 August 2018.[8]
In June 2017, Bellegarde marched in the Toronto Pride Parade. He was the first AFN National Chief to do so. Prime Minister Justin Trudeau also marched in this event.[9]
On July 25, 2018, Bellegarde was re-elected to a second term as National Chief in the Assembly of First Nations' 2018 leadership election.[10] He called for Indigenous nations to enact their own citizenship laws beyond the Indian Act.[11][12] During the election campaign, he was criticised by other candidates for being too close to Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau.[13]
In 2019, Bellegarde signed an agreement with the Canadian government that led to passage of Bill C-92: An Act respecting First Nations, Inuit and Métis children, youth and families. The First Nations and other indigenous peoples believed that their children were too frequently removed by social welfare authorities from tribal communities, and placed with foster families outside indigenous societies, resulting in their becoming alienated from their families, clans and cultures. The bill transferred jurisdiction over child welfare from the federal government to Indigenous governments.[14] Bellegarde also noted the need to negotiate with provincial governments over the bill, because several provinces were reluctant to cede their jurisdiction to Indigenous governments.[15]
During the 2020 Canadian pipeline and railway protests, he spoke in favour of the protesters, saying that "people should never be criminalized for standing up for their lands." He promoted de-escalation of the crisis but was criticised for having been too quiet on the issue.[16][17][18]
In March 2020, he along with the Inuit Tapiriit Kanatami and Métis National Council leaders met with the federal prime minister and the provincial premiers to lobby for the implementation of the UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples into Canadian law.[19]
On the 24th of March 2020, the Assembly of First Nations declared a state of emergency over the severe risk faced by Indigenous communities due to the COVID-19 pandemic in Canada.[20] Bellegrade further called for direct Indigenous involvement in emergency planning for the pandemic.[21]
In June 2020, he called for an overhaul of policing in Canada, including shifting towards community-based policing, zero-tolerance policies for excessive force, and increased civilian oversight, after a series of police killings of Indigenous people.[22]
On December 7, 2020, he announced he won't seek re-election so he could focus on completing important work, such as Bill C-15, before his term ends in July, 2021.[23][24]
Honours
Perry Bellegarde received an Honorary Doctorate in Laws on June 2, 2022, from Lakehead University, Ontario, Canada.[25]
References
- ^ a b "Perry Bellegarde named new AFN national chief". CBC News, December 10, 2014.
- ^ "Bellegarde eyes run at AFN chief's job" 2012-11-06 at the Wayback Machine. Saskatoon StarPhoenix, July 16, 2008.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j "BELLEGARDE, PERRY (1962–)". Encyclopedia of Bellegarde.
- ^ a b c "Perry Bellegarde, new AFN chief, has known triumphs and disappointment". CBC News, December 10, 2014.
- ^ "Saskatchewan Chief Perry Bellegarde shows solidarity with Neil Young on benefit concert tour". Metro, January 13, 2014.
- ^ "Atleo wins AFN election after marathon vote". CTV News, July 23, 2009.
- ^ "Perry Bellegarde to run for Assembly of First Nations leadership". CBC News, October 1, 2014.
- ^ a b "Marion Buller, B.C. First Nations judge, to lead MMIW inquiry | CBC News".
- ^ "National Chief Perry Bellegarde, PM Justin Trudeau to march in Toronto Pride Parade". thestar.com. June 23, 2017.
- ^ "Perry Bellegarde re-elected as national chief of Assembly of First Nations". The Globe and Mail, July 25, 2018.
- ^ "Welcome". Perry Bellegarde. Retrieved 2019-03-26.
- ^ "Status Indians to disappear in 50 years unless First Nations move beyond Indian Act: Perry Bellegarde | CBC News".
- ^ . Archived from the original on 2018-06-19.
- ^ Forester, Brett (July 7, 2020). "Feds, AFN ink 'road map' agreement for First Nations' child welfare reform".
- ^ "Provinces pose challenge to Indigenous child-welfare reform: Bellegarde". CTVNews. July 7, 2020.
- ^ "During Wet'suwet'en crisis, AFN National Chief Perry Bellegarde has been notably quiet". nationalpost.
- ^ Nation, Nation to (January 17, 2020). "Traditional vs. Indian Act: Perry Bellegarde explains where he sits on Wet'suwet'en".
- ^ "AFN national chief urges calm, dialogue to 'de-escalate' as rail blockade continues". Global News.
- ^ "UNDRIP, COVID-19 key issues for talks with PM and premiers, say Indigenous leaders". thestar.com. March 11, 2020.
- ^ "Assembly of First Nations declares state of emergency over coronavirus fears" – via The Globe and Mail.
- ^ "Opinion: The COVID-19 crisis on First Nations: a reminder of our inequality and an opportunity for change" – via The Globe and Mail.
- ^ "AFN national chief calls for overhaul of policing in Canada | CBC News".
- ^ The Canadian Press (2020-12-07). "Perry Bellegarde won't seek re-election as national chief of Assembly of First Nations". APTN National News. Retrieved 2020-12-08.
- ^ "AFN National Chief Perry Bellegarde announces he's not running for re-election". APTN National News. 2020-12-07. Retrieved 2020-12-08.
- ^ "Lakehead University's 2022 Convocation and Graduation celebrations". Lakehead University. May 25, 2022. Retrieved June 2, 2022.
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