Mutsamudu is the second-largest city in the Comoros.[2] It is also the capital and largest city on the island of Anjouan as well the former home of former Comorian president Ahmed Abdallah Mohamed Sambi. It now houses a deep water port, an ancient citadel, and narrow streets with many shops and small crafts. The population in 2010 stood at 25,471.
Mutsamudu was likely founded in 1482. It grew into a prosperous Swahili port, funneling traffic between the Swahili ports of Mozambique and Madagascar. Later Arab, Persian, Indian, Somali, and Malagasy sailors and traders settled in the town. By the 1700s, it was the most prosperous town in the Comoros Archipelago. During an expedition along the Swahili Coast in 1773, the commissioner Frederick Holtzappel visited the town. He expressed his admiration, noting that the houses were built with stone, whitewashed inside and out, had plank painted ceilings, and were thatched with coconut leaves. He also observed several two-story houses belonging to the "Turkified" elite. There were numerous public baths in town, and all of the elites had baths in their houses. According to Holtzappel, the men wore white linen gowns and turbans, as well as silk clothing and daggers with silver sheaths.[3][4]
Geography and climate
Stone stairway, Mutsamudu
Al Amal Beach
Mutsamudu has two parallel main streets. The medina from the 15th century is located between them. The citadel was constructed in 1786 with help of the British to protect the city from Malagasy slave raisers. It was badly damaged in 1950 at the landfall of a cyclone.[5]
Mutsamudu enjoys marine tropical weather. The main temperature range extends from 27°C to 32 °C (90 °F) throughout the year. The hottest period in Mutsamudu is from the month of December to the month of April. Comparatively cooler weather is experienced from the month of May to the month of November. There is significant rainfall in most months of the year, wettest month is January.[6]
The entire Comoros islands are regularly swept by violent winds and sometimes by tropical cyclones with significant human and material damage.[7] The most important of tropic cyclones recorded in Comoros occurred in 1950 and damaged the Mutsamudu citadel. Cyclone Elinah in 1983 and Cyclone Feliksa killed a few people but affected thousands of people's lives.[8][9]
Economy
Mutsamudu is the only deep water port of the Union of the Comoros, constructed in 1982. Three quarters of its cargo consists of transhipment for containerized cargoes destined to the two other islands. The main import products shipped from the port are rice, cement, sugar, flour and petroleum products. Main export products are ylang ylang, cloves and vanilla.[10]
References
^(PDF). A Practical Guide to Doing Business in COMOROS. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 February 2017. Retrieved 17 October 2016.
^Daley, Suzanne (1997-09-29). "Indian Ocean Island Yearns to Retie Colonial Bond". New York Times. Retrieved 2008-03-29.
^Ross, Robert, "The Dutch on the Swahili Coast, 1776-1778: Two Slaving Journals, Part I." The International Journal of African Historical Studies, Vol. 19, No. 2 (1986), pp. 305-360
^Hooper, Jane. "Feeding Globalization: Madagascar and the Provisioning Trade 1600-1800." Ohio University Press. 2017
^Ouledi, Ahmed, and Mahmoud Ibrahime, Les Comores Au Jour Le Jour: Chronologie. Moroni: Komedit, 2007.
^"Climate of Mutsamudu". Climate Data org. Retrieved 17 October 2016.
^. African Climate. Archived from the original on 2 February 2017. Retrieved 17 October 2016.
^"Cartography of risks and vulnerability in Comoros" (PDF). WMO. Retrieved 17 October 2016.
^"Comoros Cyclone" (PDF). USAID. 1985. Retrieved 17 October 2016.
^"Comoros Port of Mutsamudu - Anjouan". DLCA. Retrieved 17 October 2016.
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mutsamudu, second, largest, city, comoros, also, capital, largest, city, island, anjouan, well, former, home, former, comorian, president, ahmed, abdallah, mohamed, sambi, houses, deep, water, port, ancient, citadel, narrow, streets, with, many, shops, small, . Mutsamudu is the second largest city in the Comoros 2 It is also the capital and largest city on the island of Anjouan as well the former home of former Comorian president Ahmed Abdallah Mohamed Sambi It now houses a deep water port an ancient citadel and narrow streets with many shops and small crafts The population in 2010 stood at 25 471 MutsamuduOctober 2009 view of Mutsamudu and its portMutsamuduLocation of Mutsamudu on the island of AnjouanCoordinates 12 10 03 S 44 23 38 E 12 16750 S 44 39389 E 12 16750 44 39389 Coordinates 12 10 03 S 44 23 38 E 12 16750 S 44 39389 E 12 16750 44 39389Country ComorosIslandAnjouanFounded1482Government MayorSitti Echat Assadi Local councillor legal advisor in charge of the local police Ali ZamirArea Total30 km2 10 sq mi Population 2010 Total25 471 1 Time zoneUTC 3 Eastern Africa Time Area code269 Contents 1 History 2 Geography and climate 3 Economy 4 ReferencesHistory Edit Citadel of Mutsamudu Islamic Tomb next to the Friday Mosque Mutsamudu was likely founded in 1482 It grew into a prosperous Swahili port funneling traffic between the Swahili ports of Mozambique and Madagascar Later Arab Persian Indian Somali and Malagasy sailors and traders settled in the town By the 1700s it was the most prosperous town in the Comoros Archipelago During an expedition along the Swahili Coast in 1773 the commissioner Frederick Holtzappel visited the town He expressed his admiration noting that the houses were built with stone whitewashed inside and out had plank painted ceilings and were thatched with coconut leaves He also observed several two story houses belonging to the Turkified elite There were numerous public baths in town and all of the elites had baths in their houses According to Holtzappel the men wore white linen gowns and turbans as well as silk clothing and daggers with silver sheaths 3 4 Geography and climate Edit Stone stairway Mutsamudu Al Amal Beach Mutsamudu has two parallel main streets The medina from the 15th century is located between them The citadel was constructed in 1786 with help of the British to protect the city from Malagasy slave raisers It was badly damaged in 1950 at the landfall of a cyclone 5 Mutsamudu enjoys marine tropical weather The main temperature range extends from 27 C to 32 C 90 F throughout the year The hottest period in Mutsamudu is from the month of December to the month of April Comparatively cooler weather is experienced from the month of May to the month of November There is significant rainfall in most months of the year wettest month is January 6 The entire Comoros islands are regularly swept by violent winds and sometimes by tropical cyclones with significant human and material damage 7 The most important of tropic cyclones recorded in Comoros occurred in 1950 and damaged the Mutsamudu citadel Cyclone Elinah in 1983 and Cyclone Feliksa killed a few people but affected thousands of people s lives 8 9 Economy EditMutsamudu is the only deep water port of the Union of the Comoros constructed in 1982 Three quarters of its cargo consists of transhipment for containerized cargoes destined to the two other islands The main import products shipped from the port are rice cement sugar flour and petroleum products Main export products are ylang ylang cloves and vanilla 10 References Edit 15 3 2 Urban and Rural Population Information p 15 PDF A Practical Guide to Doing Business in COMOROS Archived from the original PDF on 2 February 2017 Retrieved 17 October 2016 Daley Suzanne 1997 09 29 Indian Ocean Island Yearns to Retie Colonial Bond New York Times Retrieved 2008 03 29 Ross Robert The Dutch on the Swahili Coast 1776 1778 Two Slaving Journals Part I The International Journal of African Historical Studies Vol 19 No 2 1986 pp 305 360 Hooper Jane Feeding Globalization Madagascar and the Provisioning Trade 1600 1800 Ohio University Press 2017 Ouledi Ahmed and Mahmoud Ibrahime Les Comores Au Jour Le Jour Chronologie Moroni Komedit 2007 Climate of Mutsamudu Climate Data org Retrieved 17 October 2016 Climate of comoros African Climate Archived from the original on 2 February 2017 Retrieved 17 October 2016 Cartography of risks and vulnerability in Comoros PDF WMO Retrieved 17 October 2016 Comoros Cyclone PDF USAID 1985 Retrieved 17 October 2016 Comoros Port of Mutsamudu Anjouan DLCA Retrieved 17 October 2016 This Comoros location article is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Mutsamudu amp oldid 1107105767, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
