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Mandau-class fast attack craft

The Mandau-class, Indonesian designation KCR-PSK, is a class of four missile-armed fast attack craft that currently operated by the Indonesian Navy. They were built by the Korea Tacoma Marine Industries from South Korea between 1977 to 1980.[1]

KRI Keris
Class overview
BuildersKorea Tacoma Marine Industries Ltd
OperatorsIndonesian Navy
Preceded byKelap Lintah-class
Succeeded by
In service1979-present
Completed4
Active3
Lost1
General characteristics
Class and typeMissile boat
Displacement
  • 250 tons (standard)
  • 290 tons (Full)
Length53.7 m (176 ft 2 in)
Beam8 m (26 ft 3 in)
Propulsion
  • CODOG :
  • 1 x General Electric-Fiat LM-2500 gas turbine
  • 2 x MTU 12V331TC81 diesels
Speed41 knots (76 km/h; 47 mph)
Range2,600 nmi (4,815 km; 2,992 mi) at 14 knots (26 km/h; 16 mph)
Complement43
Sensors and
processing systems
  • Racal Decca AC1226 radar
  • Signaal WM28 firing control radar
  • Selenia NA-18 e/o director
  • ESM Thompson-CSF DR2000S ECM suite
Armament
  • As built
  • Guns:
    1 x 57/70 Bofors SAK Mk 1
    1 x 40/70 Bofors 350AFD
    2 x 20/85 S.20
  • Missiles:
    4 x MM38 Exocet SSM (might be removed and replaced with C-802 missiles)

Design

In 1975, Indonesia placed an order with the South Korean shipbuilder, Korea Tacoma International, for 4 PSK Mark 5 missile armed fast attack craft.[2][3] The design was based on Korea Tacoma's PSSM patrol boat built for the Republic of Korea Navy, which in turn was based on the Asheville-class gunboat built for the US Navy.[2][3]

The ships are 53.58 m (175 ft 9 in) long, with a beam of 8.00 m (26 ft 3 in) and a draught of 1.63 m (5 ft 4 in). Displacement is 250 long tons (250 t) standard and 290 long tons (290 t) full load.[4] The ships's machinery is arranged in a 2-shaft, Combined Diesel or Gas (CODOG) layout, with a single General Electric-Fiat LM2500 gas turbine rated at 25,000 shp (19,000 kW) powering the ship at high speeds, with two MTU 12V331 TC81 diesel engines rated at 1,120 bhp (840 kW) each, power the ship at lower speeds.[4] Maximum speed is 41 kn (47 mph; 76 km/h) using the gas turbine, and 17 kn (20 mph; 31 km/h) using the diesels.[2][3] Range is 2,500 nmi (2,900 mi; 4,600 km) at 17 kn (20 mph; 31 km/h).[4]

The ships are fitted with a single Bofors 57 mm SAK-57 Mk I gun forward, with a Bofors 40 mm L/70 gun aft, with two Rheinmetall 20 mm cannon providing close-in defence. Four mm 38 Exocet anti-ship missiles can be carried. The ships have a crew of 7 officers and 36 other ranks.[2]

A Racal Decca 1226 I-band surface search radar is fitted, while fire control is by a Signaal WM 28 fire control radar and a Selenia NA-18 optronic director.[2]

Operational history

On September 11, 2018, KRI Rencong caught fire and sank while on patrol near Sorong in West Papua. The incident occurred at around 7 a.m. when a fire broke out in the ship's engine room after the gas turbine unexpectedly shut down. The fire soon spread to other compartments, including the ammunition room, prompting the ship's commander to issue an order to abandon ship. The patrol boat has been instrumental in Indonesia's efforts to root out illegal fishing since 2015. The ship used to intercept mainly Philippine and Taiwanese fishing boats entering and fishing illegally in Indonesian waters. It formed part of the Indonesian Navy's Third Fleet Command in Sorong and used to patrol the Banda Sea in the Maluku Islands and the Celebes Sea east of Sulawesi Island.[5]

Ships

Name Hull number[2] Builder Commissioned[2] Status
Mandau 621 Korea Tacoma Marine Industries 20 July 1979 Active
Rencong 622 Korea Tacoma Marine Industries 20 July 1979 Sank following a fire incident on September 2018.[6]
Badik 623 Korea Tacoma Marine Industries February 1980 Active
Keris 624 Korea Tacoma Marine Industries February 1980 Active

See also

List of active Indonesian Navy ships

Equipment of the Indonesian Navy

References

  1. ^ "Mandau Class - Generasi KCR TNI AL Warisan Orde Baru". 25 October 2014.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g Saunders 2002, p. 327
  3. ^ a b c Gardiner & Chumbley 1995, p. 181
  4. ^ a b c Baker 1998, p. 340
  5. ^ Wardi, Robertus (12 September 2018). "Indonesian Navy Loses Second Ship in Less Than a Year". Jakarta Globe. Retrieved 16 September 2020.
  6. ^ "Indonesian fast missile boat KRI Rencong-622 catches fire in Papua waters". The Jakarta Post. 11 September 2018. Retrieved 20 September 2020.

Bibliography

  • Baker, A.D. (1998). The Naval Institute Guide to Combat Fleets of the World 1998–1999. Annapolis, Maryland, USA: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 1-55750-111-4.
  • Gardiner, Robert; Chumbley, Stephen, eds. (1995). Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1947–1995. Annapolis, Maryland, USA: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 1-55750-132-7.
  • Saunders, Stephen, ed. (2002). Jane's Fighting Ships 2002–2003. Coulsdon, UK: Jane's Information Group. ISBN 0710624328.

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The Mandau class Indonesian designation KCR PSK is a class of four missile armed fast attack craft that currently operated by the Indonesian Navy They were built by the Korea Tacoma Marine Industries from South Korea between 1977 to 1980 1 KRI KerisClass overviewBuildersKorea Tacoma Marine Industries LtdOperatorsIndonesian NavyPreceded byKelap Lintah classSucceeded byClurit class Klewang classIn service1979 presentCompleted4Active3Lost1General characteristicsClass and typeMissile boatDisplacement250 tons standard 290 tons Full Length53 7 m 176 ft 2 in Beam8 m 26 ft 3 in PropulsionCODOG 1 x General Electric Fiat LM 2500 gas turbine 2 x MTU 12V331TC81 dieselsSpeed41 knots 76 km h 47 mph Range2 600 nmi 4 815 km 2 992 mi at 14 knots 26 km h 16 mph Complement43Sensors and processing systemsRacal Decca AC1226 radar Signaal WM28 firing control radar Selenia NA 18 e o director ESM Thompson CSF DR2000S ECM suiteArmamentAs built Guns 1 x 57 70 Bofors SAK Mk 11 x 40 70 Bofors 350AFD2 x 20 85 S 20 Missiles 4 x MM38 Exocet SSM might be removed and replaced with C 802 missiles Contents 1 Design 2 Operational history 3 Ships 4 See also 5 References 6 BibliographyDesign EditIn 1975 Indonesia placed an order with the South Korean shipbuilder Korea Tacoma International for 4 PSK Mark 5 missile armed fast attack craft 2 3 The design was based on Korea Tacoma s PSSM patrol boat built for the Republic of Korea Navy which in turn was based on the Asheville class gunboat built for the US Navy 2 3 The ships are 53 58 m 175 ft 9 in long with a beam of 8 00 m 26 ft 3 in and a draught of 1 63 m 5 ft 4 in Displacement is 250 long tons 250 t standard and 290 long tons 290 t full load 4 The ships s machinery is arranged in a 2 shaft Combined Diesel or Gas CODOG layout with a single General Electric Fiat LM2500 gas turbine rated at 25 000 shp 19 000 kW powering the ship at high speeds with two MTU 12V331 TC81 diesel engines rated at 1 120 bhp 840 kW each power the ship at lower speeds 4 Maximum speed is 41 kn 47 mph 76 km h using the gas turbine and 17 kn 20 mph 31 km h using the diesels 2 3 Range is 2 500 nmi 2 900 mi 4 600 km at 17 kn 20 mph 31 km h 4 The ships are fitted with a single Bofors 57 mm SAK 57 Mk I gun forward with a Bofors 40 mm L 70 gun aft with two Rheinmetall 20 mm cannon providing close in defence Four mm 38 Exocet anti ship missiles can be carried The ships have a crew of 7 officers and 36 other ranks 2 A Racal Decca 1226 I band surface search radar is fitted while fire control is by a Signaal WM 28 fire control radar and a Selenia NA 18 optronic director 2 Operational history EditOn September 11 2018 KRI Rencong caught fire and sank while on patrol near Sorong in West Papua The incident occurred at around 7 a m when a fire broke out in the ship s engine room after the gas turbine unexpectedly shut down The fire soon spread to other compartments including the ammunition room prompting the ship s commander to issue an order to abandon ship The patrol boat has been instrumental in Indonesia s efforts to root out illegal fishing since 2015 The ship used to intercept mainly Philippine and Taiwanese fishing boats entering and fishing illegally in Indonesian waters It formed part of the Indonesian Navy s Third Fleet Command in Sorong and used to patrol the Banda Sea in the Maluku Islands and the Celebes Sea east of Sulawesi Island 5 Ships EditName Hull number 2 Builder Commissioned 2 StatusMandau 621 Korea Tacoma Marine Industries 20 July 1979 ActiveRencong 622 Korea Tacoma Marine Industries 20 July 1979 Sank following a fire incident on September 2018 6 Badik 623 Korea Tacoma Marine Industries February 1980 ActiveKeris 624 Korea Tacoma Marine Industries February 1980 ActiveSee also EditList of active Indonesian Navy shipsEquipment of the Indonesian NavyReferences Edit Mandau Class Generasi KCR TNI AL Warisan Orde Baru 25 October 2014 a b c d e f g Saunders 2002 p 327 a b c Gardiner amp Chumbley 1995 p 181 a b c Baker 1998 p 340 Wardi Robertus 12 September 2018 Indonesian Navy Loses Second Ship in Less Than a Year Jakarta Globe Retrieved 16 September 2020 Indonesian fast missile boat KRI Rencong 622 catches fire in Papua waters The Jakarta Post 11 September 2018 Retrieved 20 September 2020 Bibliography EditBaker A D 1998 The Naval Institute Guide to Combat Fleets of the World 1998 1999 Annapolis Maryland USA Naval Institute Press ISBN 1 55750 111 4 Gardiner Robert Chumbley Stephen eds 1995 Conway s All the World s Fighting Ships 1947 1995 Annapolis Maryland USA Naval Institute Press ISBN 1 55750 132 7 Saunders Stephen ed 2002 Jane s Fighting Ships 2002 2003 Coulsdon UK Jane s Information Group ISBN 0710624328 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Mandau class fast attack craft amp oldid 1126820417, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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