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John Howie (biographer)

January 07, 2023

John Howie (14 November 1735 – 5 January 1793) was a Scottish biographer.[1][2][3] His best known work was Biographia Scoticana, first published in 1775, which is often called The Scots Worthies. It deals with Christians and particularly Presbyterians especially in their strivings with church and civil authorities.

John Howie
obelisk in memory of Howie
Born(1735-11-14)14 November 1735
Lochgoin
Died5 January 1793(1793-01-05) (aged 57)
Occupationfarmer
NationalityScottish

Life

John Howie was an East Renfrewshire farmer from Lochgoin, who claimed descent from an Albigensian refugee.[1] The author was the 28th descendant in a direct line, all of whom were called John.[4] Although he was a plain unlettered peasant, cultivating the same farm which his ancestors had occupied for ages, a natural predilection for literary pursuits induced him to take up the task of recording the lives of the martyrs and confessors of Scotland.[5] His family home at Lochgoin Farm was a noted refuge for Covenanters, and was subject to several searches by government soldiers. The farmhouse was rebuilt in the 18th century, with the date 1187 on a lintel marking when the Howies first settled there. Several relics were kept in what has become a small museum, and in 1896 a stone obelisk was erected nearby as a monument "in memory of John Howie, author of the Scots Worthies". It now lies within the area of Whitelee Wind Farm and has track access from the visitor centre.[6]

 
Monument, and site of Lochgoin Farm

Works

Howie wrote Lives of the Protestant worthies of Scotland from Patrick Hamilton, the first martyr, under the title of Biographia Scoticana, first published in 1775. It became a classic of Scottish Church History and was often called The Scots Worthies. He revised and enlarged the work, 1781–5, and this edition was reissued, with notes by William McGavin, in 1827. In 1870 the Rev. William Henderson Carslaw revised Howie's text and published it, with illustrations and notes, and a short biographical introduction; and in 1876 a further illustrated edition appeared, with biographical notice compiled from statements made by Howie's relatives, and an introductory essay by Dr. Robert Buchanan.[1]

A Collection of Lectures and Sermons by Covenanting Clergymen was issued by Howie in 1779, with an introduction by himself. He edited in 1780 Michael Shields's Faithful Contendings Display'd, an account of the Church of Scotland between 1681 and 1691.[7] He also wrote on the Lord's Supper, patronage, and other topics, and prefaced and annotated other religious works.[1]

The Lives in Biographia Scoticana (2nd edition)

 
John Paton's sword, flag and Bible which were owned by Howie[8]
 
The old Lochgoin Covenanters Museum
 
Lochgoin Farm and the John Howie Memorial, East Ayrshire

The list below reflects the chapter order in the book. For an alphabetical list see the "Scots Worthies" template at the foot of the page.

See also

References

Citations

  1. ^ a b c d Bayne, Thomas Wilson (1891). "Howie, John". In Lee, Sidney (ed.). Dictionary of National Biography. Vol. 28. London: Smith, Elder & Co.
  2. ^ Couper, W. J. (1938). John Howie of Lochgoin and Fenwick. Edinburgh: Scottish Church History Society.
  3. ^ Du Toit, Alexander (2004). "Howie, John". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/13992. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  4. ^ Fleming, David Hay (1903). "John Howie of Lochgoin". The Princeton Theological Review. Philadelphia: MacCalla & Co. Inc. 7 (1): 1-28.
  5. ^ Irving, Joseph (1881). The book of Scotsmen eminent for achievements in arms and arts, church and state, law, legislation, and literature, commerce, science, travel, and philanthropy. Paisley: A. Gardner.  This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
  6. ^ "Lochgoin Farmhouse And Monument To John Howie". Canmore. 23 August 1956. Retrieved 27 November 2016.
  7. ^ Shields & Guthrie 1780.
  8. ^ Du Toit 2004.
  9. ^ Howie, John (1870). Carslaw, W. H. (ed.). The Scots worthies. Edinburgh: Oliphant, Anderson, & Ferrier.

Sources

  • Fleming, David Hay (1909). John Howie of Lochgoin : his forebears and his works (Reprinted from the Princeton Theological Review, vol. VII, no. 1, Jan. 1909 ed.). New Jersey: Princeton.
  • Shields, Michael; Guthrie, James (1780). Faithful contendings displayed : being an historical relation of the state and actings of the suffering remnant in the church of Scotland, who subsisted in select societies, and were united in general correspondencies during the hottest time of the late persecution, viz. from the year 1681 to 1691... Glasgow: Printed by John Bryce.

Attribution

External links

January 07, 2023
john, howie, biographer, john, howie, november, 1735, january, 1793, scottish, biographer, best, known, work, biographia, scoticana, first, published, 1775, which, often, called, scots, worthies, deals, with, christians, particularly, presbyterians, especially. John Howie 14 November 1735 5 January 1793 was a Scottish biographer 1 2 3 His best known work was Biographia Scoticana first published in 1775 which is often called The Scots Worthies It deals with Christians and particularly Presbyterians especially in their strivings with church and civil authorities John Howieobelisk in memory of HowieBorn 1735 11 14 14 November 1735LochgoinDied5 January 1793 1793 01 05 aged 57 OccupationfarmerNationalityScottish Contents 1 Life 2 Works 3 The Lives in Biographia Scoticana 2nd edition 4 See also 5 References 5 1 Citations 5 2 Sources 6 External linksLife EditJohn Howie was an East Renfrewshire farmer from Lochgoin who claimed descent from an Albigensian refugee 1 The author was the 28th descendant in a direct line all of whom were called John 4 Although he was a plain unlettered peasant cultivating the same farm which his ancestors had occupied for ages a natural predilection for literary pursuits induced him to take up the task of recording the lives of the martyrs and confessors of Scotland 5 His family home at Lochgoin Farm was a noted refuge for Covenanters and was subject to several searches by government soldiers The farmhouse was rebuilt in the 18th century with the date 1187 on a lintel marking when the Howies first settled there Several relics were kept in what has become a small museum and in 1896 a stone obelisk was erected nearby as a monument in memory of John Howie author of the Scots Worthies It now lies within the area of Whitelee Wind Farm and has track access from the visitor centre 6 Monument and site of Lochgoin FarmWorks EditHowie wrote Lives of the Protestant worthies of Scotland from Patrick Hamilton the first martyr under the title of Biographia Scoticana first published in 1775 It became a classic of Scottish Church History and was often called The Scots Worthies He revised and enlarged the work 1781 5 and this edition was reissued with notes by William McGavin in 1827 In 1870 the Rev William Henderson Carslaw revised Howie s text and published it with illustrations and notes and a short biographical introduction and in 1876 a further illustrated edition appeared with biographical notice compiled from statements made by Howie s relatives and an introductory essay by Dr Robert Buchanan 1 A Collection of Lectures and Sermons by Covenanting Clergymen was issued by Howie in 1779 with an introduction by himself He edited in 1780 Michael Shields s Faithful Contendings Display d an account of the Church of Scotland between 1681 and 1691 7 He also wrote on the Lord s Supper patronage and other topics and prefaced and annotated other religious works 1 The Lives in Biographia Scoticana 2nd edition Edit John Paton s sword flag and Bible which were owned by Howie 8 The old Lochgoin Covenanters Museum Lochgoin Farm and the John Howie Memorial East Ayrshire The list below reflects the chapter order in the book For an alphabetical list see the Scots Worthies template at the foot of the page Patrick Hamilton George Wishart Walter Mill James Stuart Earl of Moray John Knox George Buchanan Robert Rollock John Craig David Black John Davidson William Row Andrew Melville Patrick Simpson Andrew Duncan John Scrimgeour John Welch Robert Boyd Robert Bruce Josias Welch John Gordon Viscount Kenmuir Robert Cunningham Alexander Henderson George Gillespie John M Clellan David Calderwood Hugh Binning Andrew Gray James Durham Samuel Rutherford Archibald Campbell Marquis of Argyle James Guthrie John Campbell Earl of Loudon Robert Baillie David Dickson Archibald Johnston Lord Warriston James Wood William Guthrie Hugh Mackail John Nevay John Livingston John Semple James Mitchell William Gordon of Earlston John Kid John King John Brown of Wamphray Henry Hall of Haughhead Richard Cameron David Hackston of Rathillet Robert Ker of Kersland Donald Cargill Robert Garnock Robert M Ward John Paton John Nisbet of Hardhill Alexander Peden John Blackadder James Renwick Alexander Moncrieff Angus MacBean Thomas Hog Robert Fleming Alexander Shields John Dickson Sir Robert Hamilton of Preston William Veitch John Balfour of Kinloch Robert Traill father Robert Traill and son 9 See also EditRobert WodrowReferences EditCitations Edit a b c d Bayne Thomas Wilson 1891 Howie John In Lee Sidney ed Dictionary of National Biography Vol 28 London Smith Elder amp Co Couper W J 1938 John Howie of Lochgoin and Fenwick Edinburgh Scottish Church History Society Du Toit Alexander 2004 Howie John Oxford Dictionary of National Biography online ed Oxford University Press doi 10 1093 ref odnb 13992 Subscription or UK public library membership required Fleming David Hay 1903 John Howie of Lochgoin The Princeton Theological Review Philadelphia MacCalla amp Co Inc 7 1 1 28 Irving Joseph 1881 The book of Scotsmen eminent for achievements in arms and arts church and state law legislation and literature commerce science travel and philanthropy Paisley A Gardner This article incorporates text from this source which is in the public domain Lochgoin Farmhouse And Monument To John Howie Canmore 23 August 1956 Retrieved 27 November 2016 Shields amp Guthrie 1780 Du Toit 2004 Howie John 1870 Carslaw W H ed The Scots worthies Edinburgh Oliphant Anderson amp Ferrier Sources Edit Fleming David Hay 1909 John Howie of Lochgoin his forebears and his works Reprinted from the Princeton Theological Review vol VII no 1 Jan 1909 ed New Jersey Princeton Shields Michael Guthrie James 1780 Faithful contendings displayed being an historical relation of the state and actings of the suffering remnant in the church of Scotland who subsisted in select societies and were united in general correspondencies during the hottest time of the late persecution viz from the year 1681 to 1691 Glasgow Printed by John Bryce Attribution This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain Cousin John William 1910 A Short Biographical Dictionary of English Literature London J M Dent amp Sons via Wikisource This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain Lee Sidney ed 1891 Howie John Dictionary of National Biography Vol 28 London Smith Elder amp Co External links EditWorks by John Howie at Project Gutenberg Works by or about John Howie at Internet Archive Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title John Howie biographer amp oldid 1083209234, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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