Gummow is first noted as a clerk of the works for the architect Samuel Pepys Cockerell for the alterations to St Margaret's Church, Westminster from 1799 to 1802.[2] Gummow was associated with the architect William Porden who had been a pupil of Cockerell; about 1785 Porden was appointed surveyor to the Grosvenor Estates.[3] In 1802 Robert Grosvenor succeeded to the title of Earl Grosvenor, and shortly afterwards commissioned Porden to rebuild Eaton Hall near Chester. Gummow was appointed supervising architect for the project by Porden and at this time he moved to the Chester area.[4] The project lasted between 1803 and 1814. Gummow and Porden did not get on too well and in 1807 Porden said to Earl Grosvenor that Gummow "speaks without thinking, and is the most inconsistent of men that I ever met".[5] Gummow, apart from working at Eaton Hall also undertook the building of Littleton Hall, Christleton in Cheshire in 1806, additions to Nercwys Hall between 1813 and 1820 and the building of a portico and other alterations for the Ormsby-Gores at Brogyntyn, near Oswestry in Shropshire[4]
Eaton Hall. The additional wings on the left and right were the work of Benjamin Gummow
By 1819 he started to be employed as the surveyor of Sir Watkin Williams-Wynn of Wynnstay's estates at Ruabon near Wrexham.[5] In 1821 Porden was forced to resign from the surveyorship of the Grosvenor Estates and Earl Grosvenor then appointed Gummow to add further Gothic wings to Eaton Hall. In doing this Gummow was working and modifying plans that had already been drawn up by Porden.[6] Gummow was now working for both Sir Watkin and Earl Grosvenor and in 1827 he told Cockerell that "he has always had £300 per ann. from Lord Grosvenor and Sir W.W. and is not allowed any other charge or profits – but has his lodgings and livings – out of this he has saved an easy independence".[5] He, however, did supervise the building, probably to plans by drawn up by John Buckler of Halkyn Castle, Flintshire (1824-27) and Pool Park, Denbighshire (c. 1827–28), re-casing and altering the house at Wynnstay[7] as well the building of a porch at Chirk Castle in 1831. Sir Howard Colvin summed up Gummow's work as follows "Though not an architect of the first rank, his additions to Eaton Hall successfully maintained the elegant rococo Gothic of the main block designed by Porden and at Brogontyn his Ionic portico is a handsome addition to an existing classical house".[4]
Architectural works
Churches and chapels
Chirk: In 1828–9 he undertook the provision and new seating in the church.[8]
Ruabon: The church was partly burnt in January 1819 and Gummow arranged the restoration for Sir Watkin Williams-Wynn[9] Then in 1835–8 Gummow re-ordered and partly rebuilt the church to plans prepared by Edward Welch of Liverpool.[8] The church was remodelled again by Benjamin Ferrey in 1870–72[10]
Ruabon: Providence Wesh Presbyterian Chapel (Rhagluniaeth), 1834. Chapel built on land provided by Sir Watkin Williams-Wynn, who provided the services of the "competant architect", Benjamin Gummow.[11][12]
St Asaph Cathedral: Hubbard notes that some work was undertaken by Gummow at the Cathedral c.1810–11.[13]
The Gothic 'Pavilion' at Portmeirion – Removed from Nerquis Hall
Christleton, Littleton Hall. Built for Thomas Dixon in 1806[14] and now much altered.[5]
Nerquis Hall, Nercwys, Flintshire. Gummow added castellated Gothic wings, stable archway, Gothic orangery and porch in 1813–20. These were largely removed in 1964, but the porch has been preserved at Portmeirion.[4][15]
Eaton Hall, Eccleston, near Chester. Wings added for 2nd Earl Grosvenor, 1823–6.[17]
Pool Park, Ruthin
Pool Park, Ruthin
Halkyn Castle, Flintshire. The house was designed by the architect John Buckler and built between 1824 and 1827 for Robert Grosvenor. The building of the castle was supervised by Benjamin Gummow, the Earl's architect and surveyor. Gummow may have submitted the initial plans for Halkyn Castle in 1804.[18]
Wynnstay, Ruabon. Probably responsible for altering and re-casing the house c.1825.[7]
Pool Park, Efenechtyd, Ruthin. Gummow supervised between 1827 the building of this timber framed "Tudor" building with a stone "Renaissance" style porch to plans provided by John Buckler. It was built for the Lord Bagot and the completed designs for the Pool Park were exhibited at the Royal Academy in 1830.[4][19]
Chirk Castle, Denbighshire. The building of a porch at Chirk Castle in 1831
The Gummows: a family of architects and builders
Benjamin Gummow is likely to be related to other architects and builders who were called Gummow and who were working in the Wrexham and Shrewsbury areas.[according to whom?] However, in most cases the exact relationship between them is uncertain. Benjamin Gummow married Mary Ellis of Eccleston, the parish in which Eaton Hall stood, in 1810. As Gummow was 44, it appears this was his second marriage. Presumably this wife died and he embarked on a third marriage in 1827, when he married at Ruabon.[20][21] Benjamin Gummow had a brother Michael Gummow (d. 1804) who was also an architect. Benjamin and Michael Gummow appear to have worked together on the rebuilding of Cleveland House St. James, Westminster around 1800.[22]
References
^Colvin, H. A Biographical Dictionary of British Architects 1600–1840. Yale University Press, 3rd ed. London, 1995 435–6.
^Peter N. Lindfield "Porden's Eaton. William Porden's role in the development of Eaton Hall, Cheshire, 1802–1825". Georgian Society Journal Vol. XXI, 2010, 159.
Antonia Brodie (ed.) Directory of British Architects, 1834–1914. 2 vols, British Architectural Library, Royal Institute of British Architects, 2001
Colvin, H. A Biographical Dictionary of British Architects 1600–1840. Yale University Press, 4th ed. London, 2008.
Hubbard, E. The Buildings of Wales
Lowe, R. Lost Houses in & around Wrexham, Landmark Publishing, Ashbourne, 2002
J. Newman and N. Pevsner The Buildings of England: Shropshire, Yale 2006,
Peter N. Lindfield "Porden's Eaton. William Porden's role in the development of Eaton Hall, Cheshire, 1802–1825". Georgian Society Journal; Vol. XXI, 2010, 159.
January 07, 2023
benjamin, gummow, 1766, 1840, architect, worked, from, ruabon, near, wrexham, wales, worked, almost, exclusively, watkin, williams, wynn, wynnstay, ruabon, grosvenor, family, eaton, hall, near, chester, born, endellion, cornwall, 1766, died, ruabon, march, 184. Benjamin Gummow 1766 1840 was an architect who worked from Ruabon near Wrexham in Wales He worked almost exclusively for Sir Watkin Williams Wynn of Wynnstay Ruabon and the Grosvenor family of Eaton Hall near Chester He was born in St Endellion in Cornwall in 1766 and died at Ruabon in March 1844 1 Benjamin GummowBrogyntyn Hall OswestryBorn1766St Endellion CornwallDied1844Ruabon WalesAlma materProbably a pupil of S P CockerellOccupationArchitectBuildingsEaton Hall Cheshire Contents 1 Architectural career 2 Architectural works 2 1 Churches and chapels 2 2 Country houses 3 The Gummows a family of architects and builders 4 References 5 LiteratureArchitectural career EditGummow is first noted as a clerk of the works for the architect Samuel Pepys Cockerell for the alterations to St Margaret s Church Westminster from 1799 to 1802 2 Gummow was associated with the architect William Porden who had been a pupil of Cockerell about 1785 Porden was appointed surveyor to the Grosvenor Estates 3 In 1802 Robert Grosvenor succeeded to the title of Earl Grosvenor and shortly afterwards commissioned Porden to rebuild Eaton Hall near Chester Gummow was appointed supervising architect for the project by Porden and at this time he moved to the Chester area 4 The project lasted between 1803 and 1814 Gummow and Porden did not get on too well and in 1807 Porden said to Earl Grosvenor that Gummow speaks without thinking and is the most inconsistent of men that I ever met 5 Gummow apart from working at Eaton Hall also undertook the building of Littleton Hall Christleton in Cheshire in 1806 additions to Nercwys Hall between 1813 and 1820 and the building of a portico and other alterations for the Ormsby Gores at Brogyntyn near Oswestry in Shropshire 4 Eaton Hall The additional wings on the left and right were the work of Benjamin Gummow By 1819 he started to be employed as the surveyor of Sir Watkin Williams Wynn of Wynnstay s estates at Ruabon near Wrexham 5 In 1821 Porden was forced to resign from the surveyorship of the Grosvenor Estates and Earl Grosvenor then appointed Gummow to add further Gothic wings to Eaton Hall In doing this Gummow was working and modifying plans that had already been drawn up by Porden 6 Gummow was now working for both Sir Watkin and Earl Grosvenor and in 1827 he told Cockerell that he has always had 300 per ann from Lord Grosvenor and Sir W W and is not allowed any other charge or profits but has his lodgings and livings out of this he has saved an easy independence 5 He however did supervise the building probably to plans by drawn up by John Buckler of Halkyn Castle Flintshire 1824 27 and Pool Park Denbighshire c 1827 28 re casing and altering the house at Wynnstay 7 as well the building of a porch at Chirk Castle in 1831 Sir Howard Colvin summed up Gummow s work as follows Though not an architect of the first rank his additions to Eaton Hall successfully maintained the elegant rococo Gothic of the main block designed by Porden and at Brogontyn his Ionic portico is a handsome addition to an existing classical house 4 Architectural works EditChurches and chapels Edit Chirk In 1828 9 he undertook the provision and new seating in the church 8 Ruabon The church was partly burnt in January 1819 and Gummow arranged the restoration for Sir Watkin Williams Wynn 9 Then in 1835 8 Gummow re ordered and partly rebuilt the church to plans prepared by Edward Welch of Liverpool 8 The church was remodelled again by Benjamin Ferrey in 1870 72 10 Ruabon Providence Wesh Presbyterian Chapel Rhagluniaeth 1834 Chapel built on land provided by Sir Watkin Williams Wynn who provided the services of the competant architect Benjamin Gummow 11 12 St Asaph Cathedral Hubbard notes that some work was undertaken by Gummow at the Cathedral c 1810 11 13 St Giles Wrexham 1820 1 Gummow designed a gallery for the church 8 Country houses Edit The Gothic Pavilion at Portmeirion Removed from Nerquis Hall Christleton Littleton Hall Built for Thomas Dixon in 1806 14 and now much altered 5 Nerquis Hall Nercwys Flintshire Gummow added castellated Gothic wings stable archway Gothic orangery and porch in 1813 20 These were largely removed in 1964 but the porch has been preserved at Portmeirion 4 15 Brogyntyn near Oswestry Shropshire Portico and other alterations for the Ormsby Gores 1814 15 5 Gummow used Coade stone ornamentation on the interior of the portico 16 Eaton Hall Eccleston near Chester Wings added for 2nd Earl Grosvenor 1823 6 17 Pool Park Ruthin Pool Park Ruthin Halkyn Castle Flintshire The house was designed by the architect John Buckler and built between 1824 and 1827 for Robert Grosvenor The building of the castle was supervised by Benjamin Gummow the Earl s architect and surveyor Gummow may have submitted the initial plans for Halkyn Castle in 1804 18 Wynnstay Ruabon Probably responsible for altering and re casing the house c 1825 7 Pool Park Efenechtyd Ruthin Gummow supervised between 1827 the building of this timber framed Tudor building with a stone Renaissance style porch to plans provided by John Buckler It was built for the Lord Bagot and the completed designs for the Pool Park were exhibited at the Royal Academy in 1830 4 19 Chirk Castle Denbighshire The building of a porch at Chirk Castle in 1831The Gummows a family of architects and builders EditBenjamin Gummow is likely to be related to other architects and builders who were called Gummow and who were working in the Wrexham and Shrewsbury areas according to whom However in most cases the exact relationship between them is uncertain Benjamin Gummow married Mary Ellis of Eccleston the parish in which Eaton Hall stood in 1810 As Gummow was 44 it appears this was his second marriage Presumably this wife died and he embarked on a third marriage in 1827 when he married at Ruabon 20 21 Benjamin Gummow had a brother Michael Gummow d 1804 who was also an architect Benjamin and Michael Gummow appear to have worked together on the rebuilding of Cleveland House St James Westminster around 1800 22 References Edit Colvin H A Biographical Dictionary of British Architects 1600 1840 Yale University Press 3rd ed London 1995 435 6 Colvin 439 Colvin p 772 a b c d e Colvin p 436 a b c d e Colvin p 436 Peter N Lindfield Porden s Eaton William Porden s role in the development of Eaton Hall Cheshire 1802 1825 Georgian Society Journal Vol XXI 2010 159 a b Peter Howell Country Life 30 March 1972 a b c The Diamond Color Shenanigans Guide Archived from the original on 18 February 2017 Retrieved 5 November 2018 The Pulpit Stmarysruabon org uk Retrieved 30 July 2018 Hubbard 268 9 T W Pritchard Remembering Ruabon Hubbard 270 Hubbard 436 E Twycross Mansions of England Vol 1 Cheshire 1850 43 Hubbard 406 Newman and Pevsner pp 170 71 Laurie Ian C Landscape Gardeners at Eaton Park Chester II Garden History Vol 13 No 2 Autumn 1985 pp 126 155 Colvin H A Biographical Dictionary of British Architects 1600 1840 Yale University Press 3rd edition London 1995 436 R Leighton Correspondence of Lady Williams Wynn 1920 330 Hubbard p67 Gummow family in 1841 Lookup please Wrexham MINERAncestry Minerahistory proboards com Retrieved 30 July 2018 Cleveland House Survey of London St James Westminster pp 487 509 Literature Edit Cornwall portalAntonia Brodie ed Directory of British Architects 1834 1914 2 vols British Architectural Library Royal Institute of British Architects 2001 Colvin H A Biographical Dictionary of British Architects 1600 1840 Yale University Press 4th ed London 2008 Hubbard E The Buildings of Wales Lowe R Lost Houses in amp around Wrexham Landmark Publishing Ashbourne 2002 J Newman and N Pevsner The Buildings of England Shropshire Yale 2006 Peter N Lindfield Porden s Eaton William Porden s role in the development of Eaton Hall Cheshire 1802 1825 Georgian Society Journal Vol XXI 2010 159 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Benjamin Gummow amp oldid 1106263534, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
