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Zulgo-Gemzek language

Zulgo-Gemzek is an Afro-Asiatic language spoken in northern Cameroon. Dialects are Gemzek, Mineo, and Zulgo (Zəlgwa). Blench (2006) considers Zəlgwa-Minew and Gemzek to be distinct languages.[2]

Zulgo-Gemzek
Native toCameroon
RegionFar North Province
Native speakers
26,000 (2002)[1]
Afro-Asiatic
Dialects
  • Zəlgwa-Minew
  • Gemzek
Language codes
ISO 639-3gnd
Glottologzulg1242

Zulgo-Gemzek only possesses two vowel phonemes: ə and a, one of the smallest vowel inventories of any language in the world.[3]

Dialects edit

According to the Linguistic Atlas of Cameroon (2012), Zelgwa and Minew make up a single language called Zelgwa Minew. The Zelgwa and Minew varieties are very close to each other. Gemzek is rather different from these two languages and is treated as a separate language by the Linguistic Atlas of Cameroon.[4]

The Zelgwa, as well as the Gemzek, inhabit the massifs of the same name that form the eastern edge of the Mandara Mountains, north of Meri, as well as the neighboring plain to the east and the plateau to the west (Sérawa canton, Tokombéré commune, Mayo-Sava department, Far North Region). The Minew inhabit the western edge of the Mandara Mountains (Gaboua canton, Koza commune, Mayo-Tsanaga department, Far North Region), some 10 kilometers from Sérawa.[4]

Gemzek and Zelgwa are two distinct languages, although there is some mutual intelligibility between them. The Gemzek (8,000-10,000 speakers) inhabit the Gemzek massif, which forms the eastern edge of the Mandara Mountains north of Méri, as well as the adjacent plain to the east and the plateau to the west (Sérawa canton, Tokombéré commune, Mayo-Sava department, Far North Region).[4]

Notes edit

  1. ^ Zulgo-Gemzek at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
  2. ^ Blench, 2006. The Afro-Asiatic Languages: Classification and Reference List (ms)
  3. ^ Chanard, Christian; Hartell, Rhonda L. "Zulgo-Gemzek". PHOIBLE 2.0. Retrieved May 1, 2024.
  4. ^ a b c Binam Bikoi, Charles, ed. (2012). Atlas linguistique du Cameroun (ALCAM) [Linguistic Atlas of Cameroon]. Atlas linguistique de l'Afrique centrale (ALAC) (in French). Vol. 1: Inventaire des langues. Yaoundé: CERDOTOLA. ISBN 9789956796069.

References edit

  • Beat Haller. 1980. Phonology of Zulgo. Yaoundé: Société Internationale de Linguistique.

External links edit

  • An outline sketch of Gemzek Grammar


zulgo, gemzek, language, zulgo, gemzek, afro, asiatic, language, spoken, northern, cameroon, dialects, gemzek, mineo, zulgo, zəlgwa, blench, 2006, considers, zəlgwa, minew, gemzek, distinct, languages, zulgo, gemzeknative, tocameroonregionfar, north, provincen. Zulgo Gemzek is an Afro Asiatic language spoken in northern Cameroon Dialects are Gemzek Mineo and Zulgo Zelgwa Blench 2006 considers Zelgwa Minew and Gemzek to be distinct languages 2 Zulgo GemzekNative toCameroonRegionFar North ProvinceNative speakers26 000 2002 1 Language familyAfro Asiatic ChadicBiu MandaraWandala MafaMafa A 5 South b Zulgo GemzekDialectsZelgwa Minew GemzekLanguage codesISO 639 3 a href https iso639 3 sil org code gnd class extiw title iso639 3 gnd gnd a Glottologzulg1242 Zulgo Gemzek only possesses two vowel phonemes e and a one of the smallest vowel inventories of any language in the world 3 Contents 1 Dialects 2 Notes 3 References 4 External linksDialects editAccording to the Linguistic Atlas of Cameroon 2012 Zelgwa and Minew make up a single language called Zelgwa Minew The Zelgwa and Minew varieties are very close to each other Gemzek is rather different from these two languages and is treated as a separate language by the Linguistic Atlas of Cameroon 4 The Zelgwa as well as the Gemzek inhabit the massifs of the same name that form the eastern edge of the Mandara Mountains north of Meri as well as the neighboring plain to the east and the plateau to the west Serawa canton Tokombere commune Mayo Sava department Far North Region The Minew inhabit the western edge of the Mandara Mountains Gaboua canton Koza commune Mayo Tsanaga department Far North Region some 10 kilometers from Serawa 4 Gemzek and Zelgwa are two distinct languages although there is some mutual intelligibility between them The Gemzek 8 000 10 000 speakers inhabit the Gemzek massif which forms the eastern edge of the Mandara Mountains north of Meri as well as the adjacent plain to the east and the plateau to the west Serawa canton Tokombere commune Mayo Sava department Far North Region 4 Notes edit Zulgo Gemzek at Ethnologue 18th ed 2015 subscription required Blench 2006 The Afro Asiatic Languages Classification and Reference List ms Chanard Christian Hartell Rhonda L Zulgo Gemzek PHOIBLE 2 0 Retrieved May 1 2024 a b c Binam Bikoi Charles ed 2012 Atlas linguistique du Cameroun ALCAM Linguistic Atlas of Cameroon Atlas linguistique de l Afrique centrale ALAC in French Vol 1 Inventaire des langues Yaounde CERDOTOLA ISBN 9789956796069 References editBeat Haller 1980 Phonology of Zulgo Yaounde Societe Internationale de Linguistique External links editAn outline sketch of Gemzek Grammar nbsp This article about a language spoken in Cameroon is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte This article about a Biu Mandara language is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Zulgo Gemzek language amp oldid 1223595721, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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