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Zhongdu

Zhongdu (中都, lit. "Central Capital") was the capital of the Jurchen-led Jin dynasty in medieval China. It was located in the southwestern part of Beijing's Xicheng District. It had a population of nearly one million by the late 12th century,[1] and was the last and largest city built on that location before the Yuan dynasty.[2]

Map showing the change of the city walls in Beijing throughout Liao, Jurchen Jin, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties.

The Daning Palace and Taiye Lake were located to the city's northeast.

After a move to Kaifeng was mooted by the Jin dynasty following a visit by Genghis Khan in 1214, he returned to the city the next year and destroyed it. His grandson Kublai Khan did not rebuild the site but instead built his capital of Khanbaliq to its northeast around the Daning Palace park.

See also

References

  1. ^ Kuo, Kaiser (2008-09-01). The Insider's Guide to Beijing 2005-2006. True Run Media. ISBN 9780977333400. [...] Zhongdu had a population of nearly one million by the late 12th century.
  2. ^ Casault, André (1988). Understanding the changes and constants of the courtyard house neighborhoods in Beijing (Thesis). Massachusetts Institute of Technology. OCLC 18687273.

zhongdu, this, article, about, capital, dynasty, medieval, china, other, uses, disambiguation, 中都, central, capital, capital, jurchen, dynasty, medieval, china, located, southwestern, part, beijing, xicheng, district, population, nearly, million, late, 12th, c. This article is about the capital of the Jin dynasty in medieval China For other uses see Zhongdu disambiguation Zhongdu 中都 lit Central Capital was the capital of the Jurchen led Jin dynasty in medieval China It was located in the southwestern part of Beijing s Xicheng District It had a population of nearly one million by the late 12th century 1 and was the last and largest city built on that location before the Yuan dynasty 2 Map showing the change of the city walls in Beijing throughout Liao Jurchen Jin Yuan Ming and Qing dynasties The Daning Palace and Taiye Lake were located to the city s northeast After a move to Kaifeng was mooted by the Jin dynasty following a visit by Genghis Khan in 1214 he returned to the city the next year and destroyed it His grandson Kublai Khan did not rebuild the site but instead built his capital of Khanbaliq to its northeast around the Daning Palace park See also EditHistory of Beijing Nanjing Liao dynasty KhanbaliqReferences Edit Kuo Kaiser 2008 09 01 The Insider s Guide to Beijing 2005 2006 True Run Media ISBN 9780977333400 Zhongdu had a population of nearly one million by the late 12th century Casault Andre 1988 Understanding the changes and constants of the courtyard house neighborhoods in Beijing Thesis Massachusetts Institute of Technology OCLC 18687273 This article related to the history of China is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Zhongdu amp oldid 1147038308, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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