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Zanthoxylum capense

Zanthoxylum capense, the small knobwood, is a species of plant in the family Rutaceae. It occurs in the eastern regions of southern Africa, from the vicinity of Knysna, Western Cape to the Zimbabwean granite shield and coastal Mozambique. It tolerates a range of altitudes, from highveld to coastal elevations, but is most prevalent in dry thickets or on rocky slopes and outcrops.

Zanthoxylum capense
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Sapindales
Family: Rutaceae
Genus: Zanthoxylum
Species:
Z. capense
Binomial name
Zanthoxylum capense
Synonyms
  • Fagara capensis
  • Fagara magaliesmontana Engl.
  • Zanthoxylum thunbergii var. obtusifolia Harv.

Their trunks are bare apart from the numerous conical knobs that each terminate in a spine. They bear clusters of compound leaves on the tips of their branches. The leaves and fruit are noticeably citrus-scented. The fruit are round capsules of about 5 mm in diameter, fully covered with glands. When they ripen they split open to release a single black and oil-rich seed.

It is a host plant for the Citrus swallowtail, White-banded swallowtail and Emperor swallowtail butterflies. Similar species are the larger Z. davyi which is more limited to the mist belt regions, and Z. leprieurii that occurs in sand forests of subtropical lowlands.

External references edit

  • Zanthoxylum capense, Nature first
  • Zanthoxylum capense, Flora of Zimbabwe
  • Small Knobwood - Zanthoxylum capense, wildcard.co.za
  • Zanthoxylum capense, PlantZAfrica.com

zanthoxylum, capense, small, knobwood, species, plant, family, rutaceae, occurs, eastern, regions, southern, africa, from, vicinity, knysna, western, cape, zimbabwean, granite, shield, coastal, mozambique, tolerates, range, altitudes, from, highveld, coastal, . Zanthoxylum capense the small knobwood is a species of plant in the family Rutaceae It occurs in the eastern regions of southern Africa from the vicinity of Knysna Western Cape to the Zimbabwean granite shield and coastal Mozambique It tolerates a range of altitudes from highveld to coastal elevations but is most prevalent in dry thickets or on rocky slopes and outcrops Zanthoxylum capense Scientific classification Kingdom Plantae Clade Tracheophytes Clade Angiosperms Clade Eudicots Clade Rosids Order Sapindales Family Rutaceae Genus Zanthoxylum Species Z capense Binomial name Zanthoxylum capense Thunb Harv Synonyms Fagara capensis Fagara magaliesmontana Engl Zanthoxylum thunbergii var obtusifolia Harv Their trunks are bare apart from the numerous conical knobs that each terminate in a spine They bear clusters of compound leaves on the tips of their branches The leaves and fruit are noticeably citrus scented The fruit are round capsules of about 5 mm in diameter fully covered with glands When they ripen they split open to release a single black and oil rich seed It is a host plant for the Citrus swallowtail White banded swallowtail and Emperor swallowtail butterflies Similar species are the larger Z davyi which is more limited to the mist belt regions and Z leprieurii that occurs in sand forests of subtropical lowlands Ripe fruit Compound leafExternal references edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Zanthoxylum capense Zanthoxylum capense Nature first Zanthoxylum capense Flora of Zimbabwe Small Knobwood Zanthoxylum capense wildcard co za Zanthoxylum capense PlantZAfrica com Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Zanthoxylum capense amp oldid 1117743606, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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