A Z-Drag or Z-Rig is an arrangement of lines and pulleys, effectively forming a block and tackle, that is commonly used in rescue situations.[1] The basic arrangement results in pulling the hauling end 3 times the distance the load is moved, providing a theoretical mechanical advantage of three to one.[2][3][4] In actual practice the advantage will be reduced by friction in the pulleys or carabiners. The advantage will also be reduced if the pull on the hauling end is not parallel to the direction the load moves in. The name comes from the fact that the arrangement of lines is roughly Z shaped. Besides the mechanical advantage to pulling, it also uses only part of the total length of the rope for the block and tackle arrangement.
Typical Z-Drag Configuration
The typical configuration (see diagram) uses two single pulleys and two Prusik knot loops or other suitable friction hitches.[2] These Prusiks provide fixed attachment points on the rope that can be moved when slightly loosened. The first Prusik knot is attached to the "traveling pulley," allowing it to pull on the load. The second Prusik knot is used to hold the position of the rope and is referred to as a 'progress capture device' or ratchet. Because the tension on the line stores energy and could present a dangerous flying hazard if the rope were to break. It is also advisable to attach a towel or soft object (such as a life vest) to the end of the line near the connection to the object being pulled, to act as padding, and/or a damping device.
Borrowed from rock climbing, the Z-Drag is considered an important tool in whitewater rescue and is used primarily for the recovery of pinned boats.[2] It is also considered a useful tool in many types of rope rescue because of its simplicity, and is commonly used for lifting systems that don't require more mechanical advantage.[5]
It also serves as an excellent method for tightening the rope to be crossed in a Tyrolean traverse, where the other end is also fixed to a stable object.
See alsoedit
Trucker's hitch - another 3-fold advantage system using single loops
drag, drag, arrangement, lines, pulleys, effectively, forming, block, tackle, that, commonly, used, rescue, situations, basic, arrangement, results, pulling, hauling, times, distance, load, moved, providing, theoretical, mechanical, advantage, three, actual, p. A Z Drag or Z Rig is an arrangement of lines and pulleys effectively forming a block and tackle that is commonly used in rescue situations 1 The basic arrangement results in pulling the hauling end 3 times the distance the load is moved providing a theoretical mechanical advantage of three to one 2 3 4 In actual practice the advantage will be reduced by friction in the pulleys or carabiners The advantage will also be reduced if the pull on the hauling end is not parallel to the direction the load moves in The name comes from the fact that the arrangement of lines is roughly Z shaped Besides the mechanical advantage to pulling it also uses only part of the total length of the rope for the block and tackle arrangement Typical Z Drag ConfigurationThe typical configuration see diagram uses two single pulleys and two Prusik knot loops or other suitable friction hitches 2 These Prusiks provide fixed attachment points on the rope that can be moved when slightly loosened The first Prusik knot is attached to the traveling pulley allowing it to pull on the load The second Prusik knot is used to hold the position of the rope and is referred to as a progress capture device or ratchet Because the tension on the line stores energy and could present a dangerous flying hazard if the rope were to break It is also advisable to attach a towel or soft object such as a life vest to the end of the line near the connection to the object being pulled to act as padding and or a damping device Borrowed from rock climbing the Z Drag is considered an important tool in whitewater rescue and is used primarily for the recovery of pinned boats 2 It is also considered a useful tool in many types of rope rescue because of its simplicity and is commonly used for lifting systems that don t require more mechanical advantage 5 It also serves as an excellent method for tightening the rope to be crossed in a Tyrolean traverse where the other end is also fixed to a stable object See also editTrucker s hitch another 3 fold advantage system using single loops Mechanical advantageReferences edit How to set up a Z Drag System Rope Knots by NetKnots Retrieved 21 July 2023 a b c Bechdel Les Ray Slim 1989 River Rescue 2nd ed Boston AMC Books pp 128 133 Ashley Clifford W 1944 The Ashley Book of Knots New York Doubleday p 526 3211 Jeff Jackson 1 February 2012 Whitewater Rescue How To Set Up A 3 1 Z Drag System Paddling Magazine Retrieved 21 July 2023 Mike Pertz What Is A Z Drag and How Does It Work FirefighterNOW Retrieved 21 July 2023 General references edit Swiftwater Rescue A Manual for the Rescue Professional ISBN 978 0 9649585 0 0 Whitewater Rescue Manual New Techniques for Canoeists Kayakers and Rafters ISBN 978 0 07 067790 6 River Rescue A Manual for Whitewater Safety ISBN 978 1 878239 55 6 Swiftwater Rescue ISBN 978 0 9830683 0 3 nbsp This tool article is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Z drag amp oldid 1166457334, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
