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List of friction hitch knots

A friction hitch is a kind of knot used to attach one rope to another in a way that is easily adjusted. These knots are commonly used in climbing as part of single-rope technique, doubled-rope technique and as "ratchets" to capture progress on a moving rope, most typically in a mechanical advantage system such as a Z-drag. These hitches are a simple and cheap alternative to mechanical ascenders.

List of friction hitches

Knot Description Image
Adjustable grip hitch A simple and useful friction hitch, which may easily be shifted up and down the rope while slack.  
Autoblock (Machard or French Prusik) A friction hitch tied around a thicker rope that can slide while unloaded, but locks when loaded. Commonly used to back up belays. Similar to the Prusik only in function. French Prusik is equivalent to bi-directional Machard.  
Bachmann hitch  
Blake's hitch A friction hitch commonly used by arborists and tree climbers as an ascending knot. Blake's hitch is known by some climbers as a Swicero (Suicero) knot or Verones knot.  
Distel Hitch  
Ezelius' adjustable grip hitch A slip and grip knot that gives good grip and has a wide range of use. Functions well on a wide range of rope materials, including slippery types like polyamide (nylon) and high-modulus polyethylene (Dynema™). Attaching cord can be of same or smaller diameter. Grip in one direction.  
Farrimond friction hitch A quick-release adjustable friction hitch for use on lines under tension.  
Gripping sailor's hitch A secure, jam-proof hitch used to tie one rope to another, or a rope to a pole, boom, spar, etc., when the pull is lengthwise along the object. It is also known as Michoacan/Martin among friction knots used in climbing.  
Icicle hitch A knot that is excellent for connecting to a post when weight is applied to an end running parallel to the post in a specific direction.  
Klemheist hitch A friction hitch tied around a thicker rope that can slide while unloaded, but locks when loaded. Similar to the Prusik. Klemheist knot is a full equivalent to uni-directional Machard.  
Knut hitch A friction hitch used for climbing a rope, not to be confused with the Knute hitch.[1]  
Machard Tresse A mono-directional variant of the common Machard. Tresse, French for braided, indicates a final crossing turn, which increases the hitch's hold and ease of release.
Michoacan/Martin A friction hitch tied around a thicker rope that can slide while unloaded, but locks when loaded.[2][3] Similar to the Prusik. Michoacan/Martin is a full equivalent to Gripping sailor's hitch  
Pile hitch The pile hitch is easier to tie than the icicle hitch, and can be tied in the bight without access to either end of the rope.  
Prusik or Prussik A friction hitch or knot used to put a loop of cord around a rope, applied in climbing, canyoneering, mountaineering, caving, rope rescue, and by arborists.  
Rolling hitch (Taut-line hitch)  
Schwabisch hitch A friction hitch tied around a thicker rope that can slide while unloaded, but locks when loaded. Similar to the Prusik  
Todd-Kramer hitch A friction hitch tied around a thicker rope that can slide while unloaded, but locks when loaded. Similar to the Prusik  
Valdotain Tresse Friction knot used to be fixed on a tautline (a taut-rope), also known as a "Valdostano". It is the single cord equivalent of the Machard Tresse (which uses a loop of cord)  
Cooper's hitch Friction knot used primarily instead of the Valdotain Tresse to which it is similar in design and function.

See also

References

  1. ^ national.sherrilltree.com/site/Climbing_Hitches.pdf
  2. ^ "History of a Knot". International Guild of Knot Tyers Forum. International Guild of Knot Tyers. Retrieved 25 December 2016.
  3. ^ "Climbing Friction Knots". ArboristSite.com. Johnson Management, Inc. Retrieved 25 December 2016.
  • Son of a Hitch: A Genealogy of Arborists’ Climbing Hitches

External links

  • Climber's Friction Hitch Line up

list, friction, hitch, knots, this, article, needs, additional, citations, verification, please, help, improve, this, article, adding, citations, reliable, sources, unsourced, material, challenged, removed, find, sources, news, newspapers, books, scholar, jsto. This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources List of friction hitch knots news newspapers books scholar JSTOR June 2014 Learn how and when to remove this template message A friction hitch is a kind of knot used to attach one rope to another in a way that is easily adjusted These knots are commonly used in climbing as part of single rope technique doubled rope technique and as ratchets to capture progress on a moving rope most typically in a mechanical advantage system such as a Z drag These hitches are a simple and cheap alternative to mechanical ascenders Contents 1 List of friction hitches 2 See also 3 References 4 External linksList of friction hitches EditKnot Description ImageAdjustable grip hitch A simple and useful friction hitch which may easily be shifted up and down the rope while slack Autoblock Machard or French Prusik A friction hitch tied around a thicker rope that can slide while unloaded but locks when loaded Commonly used to back up belays Similar to the Prusik only in function French Prusik is equivalent to bi directional Machard Bachmann hitch Blake s hitch A friction hitch commonly used by arborists and tree climbers as an ascending knot Blake s hitch is known by some climbers as a Swicero Suicero knot or Verones knot Distel Hitch Ezelius adjustable grip hitch A slip and grip knot that gives good grip and has a wide range of use Functions well on a wide range of rope materials including slippery types like polyamide nylon and high modulus polyethylene Dynema Attaching cord can be of same or smaller diameter Grip in one direction Farrimond friction hitch A quick release adjustable friction hitch for use on lines under tension Gripping sailor s hitch A secure jam proof hitch used to tie one rope to another or a rope to a pole boom spar etc when the pull is lengthwise along the object It is also known as Michoacan Martin among friction knots used in climbing Icicle hitch A knot that is excellent for connecting to a post when weight is applied to an end running parallel to the post in a specific direction Klemheist hitch A friction hitch tied around a thicker rope that can slide while unloaded but locks when loaded Similar to the Prusik Klemheist knot is a full equivalent to uni directional Machard Knut hitch A friction hitch used for climbing a rope not to be confused with the Knute hitch 1 Machard Tresse A mono directional variant of the common Machard Tresse French for braided indicates a final crossing turn which increases the hitch s hold and ease of release Michoacan Martin A friction hitch tied around a thicker rope that can slide while unloaded but locks when loaded 2 3 Similar to the Prusik Michoacan Martin is a full equivalent to Gripping sailor s hitch Pile hitch The pile hitch is easier to tie than the icicle hitch and can be tied in the bight without access to either end of the rope Prusik or Prussik A friction hitch or knot used to put a loop of cord around a rope applied in climbing canyoneering mountaineering caving rope rescue and by arborists Rolling hitch Taut line hitch Schwabisch hitch A friction hitch tied around a thicker rope that can slide while unloaded but locks when loaded Similar to the Prusik Todd Kramer hitch A friction hitch tied around a thicker rope that can slide while unloaded but locks when loaded Similar to the Prusik Valdotain Tresse Friction knot used to be fixed on a tautline a taut rope also known as a Valdostano It is the single cord equivalent of the Machard Tresse which uses a loop of cord Cooper s hitch Friction knot used primarily instead of the Valdotain Tresse to which it is similar in design and function See also EditList of hitch knots List of knotsReferences Edit national sherrilltree com site Climbing Hitches pdf History of a Knot International Guild of Knot Tyers Forum International Guild of Knot Tyers Retrieved 25 December 2016 Climbing Friction Knots ArboristSite com Johnson Management Inc Retrieved 25 December 2016 Son of a Hitch A Genealogy of Arborists Climbing HitchesExternal links EditClimber s Friction Hitch Line up Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title List of friction hitch knots amp oldid 1063944340, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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