Yuzhny Oleny ("Southern Reindeer"), also Yuzhniy Oleniy, is an archaeological site located on Yuzhny Oleny island (Russian: Южный Олений остров, romanized: Yuzhniy Oleniy ostrov), in Lake Onega, Karelia.
Yuzhny Oleny
Hunter-gatherer populations, with their specific ancestries, between 14 ka and 9 ka. The area of the Eastern Hunter-Gatherer (EHG) appears in pink, with the site of Yuzhny Oleny (red circle)
The Yuzhny Oleny population (black circle) was most closely related to the Ancient North Eurasians (ANE, red circle)
Remains of Eastern Hunter-Gatherers dated to circa 8,100 BP (6,100 BCE) have been excavated at Yuzhny Oleny.[2] A total of 19 Eastern Hunter-Gatherer genomes were extracted from Yuzhny Oleny, which had comparable or lower WHG ancestry compared to other EHG groups.[3] The Ancient North Eurasian (ANE) ancestry is the main component of the Yuzhny Oleny group, and is particularly high among them compared to the rest of the Eastern Hunter-Gatherers (EHG).[4] The 11 ka Sidelkino individual from Samara in western Russia also had a virtually identical profile with the members of the Yuzhniy Oleniy group.[3] The genes of the Yuzhny Oleni were transmitted to the people of the Yamnaya Culture, and to Scandinavia through a western route.[4]
The Eastern Hunter-Gatherer people established themselves in Karelia soon after the retreat of the ice sheet, circa 10,000 years before present (BP).[5] The first implements were made of stone, but ceramics were introduced circa 5,000 BCE.[5]
Reconstruction of burial No. 132 of the Oleneostrovsky burial ground (Yuzhni Oleny island, Lake Onega). Exhibit of the National Museum of the Republic of Karelia.[6]
Artifacts and reconstruction of the deceased (by Gerasimov) in tomb No. 132 from Yuzhni Oleny island.[6]
Forensic reconstruction by Gerasimov of individual in tomb No. 132 in Yuzhi Oleny island
Referencesedit
^Schulting, Rick J.; Mannermaa, Kristiina; Tarasov, Pavel E. (27 January 2022). "Radiocarbon dating from Yuzhniy Oleniy Ostrov cemetery reveals complex human responses to socio-ecological stress during the 8.2 ka cooling event". Nature Ecology & Evolution. 6 (2): 155–162. Bibcode:2022NatEE...6..155S. doi:10.1038/s41559-021-01628-4. ISSN 2397-334X. PMID 35087215. S2CID 246359996.
^Mittnik, Alissa; Wang, Chuan-Chao; Pfrengle, Saskia (30 January 2018). "The genetic prehistory of the Baltic Sea region". Nature Communications. 9 (1): Fig. 1. Bibcode:2018NatCo...9..442M. doi:10.1038/s41467-018-02825-9. ISSN 2041-1723. PMC5789860. PMID 29382937. S2CID 256644735.
^ abPosth, Cosimo; Yu, He; Ghalichi, Ayshin (March 2023). "Palaeogenomics of Upper Palaeolithic to Neolithic European hunter-gatherers". Nature. 615 (7950): 117–126. Bibcode:2023Natur.615..117P. doi:10.1038/s41586-023-05726-0. ISSN 1476-4687. PMC9977688. PMID 36859578. F4-statistics also show that the approximately 8.2 ka Yuzhniy Oleniy Ostrov group from Karelia in western Russia formed by 19 genomes has comparable or lower affinity to Villabruna ancestry than all the other EHG groups (Supplementary Data 2.K). The oldest individual revealing an indistinguishable genetic profile from the Yuzhniy Oleniy Ostrov group is the 11 ka Sidelkino individual from Samara in western Russia
^ abKozintsev, A. G. (4 January 2022). "Patterns in the Population History of Northern Eurasia from the Mesolithic to the Early Bronze Age, Based on Craniometry and Genetics". Archaeology, Ethnology & Anthropology of Eurasia. 49 (4): 141. doi:10.17746/1563-0110.2021.49.4.140-151. ANE makes up the principal share of the EHG (Eastern Hunter-Gatherer) autosomal component, whose content is especially high in the genomes of Mesolithic and Early Neolithic inhabitants of northeastern Europe buried at Yuzhny Oleny Ostrov, Popovo, Sidelkino, Lebyazhinka IV, etc. (Haak et al., 2015; Damgaard et al., 2018). They passed EHG on to the Yamnaya people, from whom it was inherited by several fi lial populations, including Afanasyevans. As early as the Mesolithic, EHG was introduced from northern Russia to Scandinavia, as evidenced by genomes of the Motala people in southern Sweden. Their ancestors had migrated there from the east along the coast of Norway, because the share of EHG in more southern populations, such as the earlier Kunda people of the eastern Baltic, is lower (Haak et al., 2015; Mittnik et al., 2018).
^ abKozintsev, Alexander (1 January 2021). "Patterns in the population history of Northern Eurasia from the Mesolithic to the Early Bronze Age". Archaeology, Ethnology and Anthropology of Eurasia. 49 (4): 140–151. doi:10.17746/1563-0110.2021.49.4.140-151. ANE makes up the principal share of the EHG (Eastern Hunter-Gatherer) autosomal component, whose content is especially high in the genomes of Mesolithic and Early Neolithic inhabitants of northeastern Europe buried at Yuzhny Oleny Ostrov, Popovo, Sidelkino, Lebyazhinka IV, etc. (Haak et al., 2015; Damgaard et al., 2018).", "Mesolithic, northern Russian Plain, Yuzhny Oleny Ostrov (Alekseyev, Gokhman, 1984)
January 01, 1970
yuzhny, oleny, southern, reindeer, also, yuzhniy, oleniy, archaeological, site, located, island, russian, Южный, Олений, остров, romanized, yuzhniy, oleniy, ostrov, lake, onega, karelia, hunter, gatherer, populations, with, their, specific, ancestries, between. Yuzhny Oleny Southern Reindeer also Yuzhniy Oleniy is an archaeological site located on Yuzhny Oleny island Russian Yuzhnyj Olenij ostrov romanized Yuzhniy Oleniy ostrov in Lake Onega Karelia Yuzhny OlenyHunter gatherer populations with their specific ancestries between 14 ka and 9 ka The area of the Eastern Hunter Gatherer EHG appears in pink with the site of Yuzhny Oleny red circle Location of Yuzhny Oleny 1 LocationKarelia RussiaCoordinates62 03 00 N 35 21 30 E 62 050022 N 35 358273 E 62 050022 35 358273TypeBurial siteHistoryPeriodsLate Upper Paleolithic to Mesolithic The Yuzhny Oleny population black circle was most closely related to the Ancient North Eurasians ANE red circle Remains of Eastern Hunter Gatherers dated to circa 8 100 BP 6 100 BCE have been excavated at Yuzhny Oleny 2 A total of 19 Eastern Hunter Gatherer genomes were extracted from Yuzhny Oleny which had comparable or lower WHG ancestry compared to other EHG groups 3 The Ancient North Eurasian ANE ancestry is the main component of the Yuzhny Oleny group and is particularly high among them compared to the rest of the Eastern Hunter Gatherers EHG 4 The 11 ka Sidelkino individual from Samara in western Russia also had a virtually identical profile with the members of the Yuzhniy Oleniy group 3 The genes of the Yuzhny Oleni were transmitted to the people of the Yamnaya Culture and to Scandinavia through a western route 4 The Eastern Hunter Gatherer people established themselves in Karelia soon after the retreat of the ice sheet circa 10 000 years before present BP 5 The first implements were made of stone but ceramics were introduced circa 5 000 BCE 5 Reconstruction of burial No 132 of the Oleneostrovsky burial ground Yuzhni Oleny island Lake Onega Exhibit of the National Museum of the Republic of Karelia 6 Artifacts and reconstruction of the deceased by Gerasimov in tomb No 132 from Yuzhni Oleny island 6 Forensic reconstruction by Gerasimov of individual in tomb No 132 in Yuzhi Oleny islandReferences edit Schulting Rick J Mannermaa Kristiina Tarasov Pavel E 27 January 2022 Radiocarbon dating from Yuzhniy Oleniy Ostrov cemetery reveals complex human responses to socio ecological stress during the 8 2 ka cooling event Nature Ecology amp Evolution 6 2 155 162 Bibcode 2022NatEE 6 155S doi 10 1038 s41559 021 01628 4 ISSN 2397 334X PMID 35087215 S2CID 246359996 Mittnik Alissa Wang Chuan Chao Pfrengle Saskia 30 January 2018 The genetic prehistory of the Baltic Sea region Nature Communications 9 1 Fig 1 Bibcode 2018NatCo 9 442M doi 10 1038 s41467 018 02825 9 ISSN 2041 1723 PMC 5789860 PMID 29382937 S2CID 256644735 a b Posth Cosimo Yu He Ghalichi Ayshin March 2023 Palaeogenomics of Upper Palaeolithic to Neolithic European hunter gatherers Nature 615 7950 117 126 Bibcode 2023Natur 615 117P doi 10 1038 s41586 023 05726 0 ISSN 1476 4687 PMC 9977688 PMID 36859578 F4 statistics also show that the approximately 8 2 ka Yuzhniy Oleniy Ostrov group from Karelia in western Russia formed by 19 genomes has comparable or lower affinity to Villabruna ancestry than all the other EHG groups Supplementary Data 2 K The oldest individual revealing an indistinguishable genetic profile from the Yuzhniy Oleniy Ostrov group is the 11 ka Sidelkino individual from Samara in western Russia a b Kozintsev A G 4 January 2022 Patterns in the Population History of Northern Eurasia from the Mesolithic to the Early Bronze Age Based on Craniometry and Genetics Archaeology Ethnology amp Anthropology of Eurasia 49 4 141 doi 10 17746 1563 0110 2021 49 4 140 151 ANE makes up the principal share of the EHG Eastern Hunter Gatherer autosomal component whose content is especially high in the genomes of Mesolithic and Early Neolithic inhabitants of northeastern Europe buried at Yuzhny Oleny Ostrov Popovo Sidelkino Lebyazhinka IV etc Haak et al 2015 Damgaard et al 2018 They passed EHG on to the Yamnaya people from whom it was inherited by several fi lial populations including Afanasyevans As early as the Mesolithic EHG was introduced from northern Russia to Scandinavia as evidenced by genomes of the Motala people in southern Sweden Their ancestors had migrated there from the east along the coast of Norway because the share of EHG in more southern populations such as the earlier Kunda people of the eastern Baltic is lower Haak et al 2015 Mittnik et al 2018 a b National museum of Karelia notice a b Kozintsev Alexander 1 January 2021 Patterns in the population history of Northern Eurasia from the Mesolithic to the Early Bronze Age Archaeology Ethnology and Anthropology of Eurasia 49 4 140 151 doi 10 17746 1563 0110 2021 49 4 140 151 ANE makes up the principal share of the EHG Eastern Hunter Gatherer autosomal component whose content is especially high in the genomes of Mesolithic and Early Neolithic inhabitants of northeastern Europe buried at Yuzhny Oleny Ostrov Popovo Sidelkino Lebyazhinka IV etc Haak et al 2015 Damgaard et al 2018 Mesolithic northern Russian Plain Yuzhny Oleny Ostrov Alekseyev Gokhman 1984 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Yuzhny Oleny amp oldid 1221436922, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
