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Colonel Yury Mikalevich Zakharanka (Belarusian: Юрый Мікалаевіч Захаранка; Russian: Юрий Захаренко, romanized: Yuri Zakharenko; 1 January 1952 – disappeared 9 May 1999) was a Belarusian military officer, politician, and pro-democracy activist who served as Minister of Internal Affairs from 1994 to 1995. Following his departure from office, Zakharanka became a leading member of the Belarusian opposition, leading to his enforced disappearance and likely death in 1999.
Yury Zakharanka was born in a small Belarusian town of Vasilyevichy, Rechytsa Raion. His parents met in a labor camp in Cologne, Germany, in 1943. His father was Belarusian while his mother was of Ukrainian origin.[1]
Zakharanka has a daughter with Volha Zakharanka.[2]
Political careeredit
At the moment when Belarus gained independence Zakharanka was deputy chief of the USSR MVD Inter-regional Directorate for Combating Organized Crime. In 1994 he was appointed Minister of Internal Affairs of Belarus. On October 16, 1995 he was dismissed from this position by president Alexander Lukashenko. Zakharanka joined the opposition to the president and was elected member of the governing board of the United Civic Party of Belarus.[3] Having strong support among top officers in the army and the State Security Committee (KGB)[citation needed], Zakharanka was a dangerous enemy for Lukashenko.[opinion]
Abductionedit
The ex-minister disappeared on the evening of May 7, 1999. The state did not make serious attempts to search for the politician. Several years later the former MVD official Aleh Alkaeu fled to Germany and stated that he was witness to Zakharanka and several other abducted opposition leaders being murdered on the orders of top government officials.[4][5] In commemoration of the abducted politicians and political prisoners of Belarus, the Belarusian opposition and its supporters have The Day of Solidarity with Belarus on the 16th of every month.[6]
In September 2004, the European Union and the United States issued travel bans for five Belarusian officials suspected of being involved in the kidnapping of Zakharanka: Interior Affairs Minister Vladimir Naumov, Prosecutor General Viktor Sheiman, Minister for Sports and Tourism Yuri Sivakov, and Colonel Dmitry Pavlichenko from the Belarus Interior Ministry.[7]
In December 2019, Deutsche Welle published a documentary film in which Yury Harauski, a former member of the Special Rapid Response Unit, confirmed that it was his unit that had arrested, taken away and murdered Zakharanka, and that they later did the same with Viktar Hanchar and Anatol Krasouski.[8] Harauski fled to Switzerland in 2018, seeking asylum.[9] In 2023 Harauski was arrested and charged with the forced disappearance of Zacharanka, Hanchar and Krasouski.[9] Harauski's trial in a Swiss court opened on 19 September 2023.[9]
^Соўсь, Ганна (2021-05-09). "Хто, як і чаму? 20 гадоў таму выкралі экс-міністра ўнутраных справаў Захаранку". Радыё Свабода (in Belarusian). Retrieved 2023-08-09.
^"22 years since the disappearance of Yury Zacharanka". Фонд "СТРАНА ДЛЯ ЖИЗНИ". Retrieved 2023-08-09.
^"USA, EU declare Belarus officials personas non grata". Pravda. 28 September 2008. Retrieved 3 March 2015.
^"Belarus: How death squads targeted opposition politicians". Deutsche Welle. 16 December 2019. Retrieved 25 November 2020.
^ abc"Former Belarus 'hit squad' member to stand trial in Switzerland". BBC News. 19 September 2023. Retrieved 19 September 2023. "Belarus ex-police stands trial over vanished Lukashenko opponents". France24. 19 September 2023. Retrieved 19 September 2023.
External linksedit
Where are Belarus' disappeared oppositionists? on hri.org
April 18, 2024
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In this name that follows Eastern Slavic naming customs the patronymic is Mikalevich and the family name is Zakharanka You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Belarusian April 2020 Click show for important translation instructions View a machine translated version of the Belarusian article Machine translation like DeepL or Google Translate is a useful starting point for translations but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate rather than simply copy pasting machine translated text into the English Wikipedia Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low quality If possible verify the text with references provided in the foreign language article You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Belarusian Wikipedia article at be Yuryj Mikalaevich Zaharanka see its history for attribution You should also add the template Translated be Yuryj Mikalaevich Zaharanka to the talk page For more guidance see Wikipedia Translation Colonel Yury Mikalevich Zakharanka Belarusian Yuryj Mikalaevich Zaharanka Russian Yurij Zaharenko romanized Yuri Zakharenko 1 January 1952 disappeared 9 May 1999 was a Belarusian military officer politician and pro democracy activist who served as Minister of Internal Affairs from 1994 to 1995 Following his departure from office Zakharanka became a leading member of the Belarusian opposition leading to his enforced disappearance and likely death in 1999 Yury ZakharankaYuryj ZaharankaMinister of Internal AffairsIn office 28 July 1994 16 October 1995PresidentAlexander LukashenkoPrime MinisterMikhail ChyhirPreceded byUladzimir DankoSucceeded byValiantsin AhaletsPersonal detailsBorn 1952 01 01 1 January 1952Vasilyevichy Soviet UnionPolitical partyUnited Civic Party of BelarusSpouseVolha ZakharankaChildrentwo daughtersMilitary serviceAllegianceSoviet Union BelarusBranch serviceLaw EnforcementRankMajor general 1994 Colonel 1996 CommandsInter regional Directorate for Combating Organized CrimeDisappeared7 May 1999 aged 47 StatusMissing for 24 years 4 months and 5 days Contents 1 Early life 2 Political career 3 Abduction 4 See also 5 References 6 External linksEarly life editYury Zakharanka was born in a small Belarusian town of Vasilyevichy Rechytsa Raion His parents met in a labor camp in Cologne Germany in 1943 His father was Belarusian while his mother was of Ukrainian origin 1 Zakharanka has a daughter with Volha Zakharanka 2 Political career editAt the moment when Belarus gained independence Zakharanka was deputy chief of the USSR MVD Inter regional Directorate for Combating Organized Crime In 1994 he was appointed Minister of Internal Affairs of Belarus On October 16 1995 he was dismissed from this position by president Alexander Lukashenko Zakharanka joined the opposition to the president and was elected member of the governing board of the United Civic Party of Belarus 3 Having strong support among top officers in the army and the State Security Committee KGB citation needed Zakharanka was a dangerous enemy for Lukashenko opinion Abduction editThe ex minister disappeared on the evening of May 7 1999 The state did not make serious attempts to search for the politician Several years later the former MVD official Aleh Alkaeu fled to Germany and stated that he was witness to Zakharanka and several other abducted opposition leaders being murdered on the orders of top government officials 4 5 In commemoration of the abducted politicians and political prisoners of Belarus the Belarusian opposition and its supporters have The Day of Solidarity with Belarus on the 16th of every month 6 In September 2004 the European Union and the United States issued travel bans for five Belarusian officials suspected of being involved in the kidnapping of Zakharanka Interior Affairs Minister Vladimir Naumov Prosecutor General Viktor Sheiman Minister for Sports and Tourism Yuri Sivakov and Colonel Dmitry Pavlichenko from the Belarus Interior Ministry 7 In December 2019 Deutsche Welle published a documentary film in which Yury Harauski a former member of the Special Rapid Response Unit confirmed that it was his unit that had arrested taken away and murdered Zakharanka and that they later did the same with Viktar Hanchar and Anatol Krasouski 8 Harauski fled to Switzerland in 2018 seeking asylum 9 In 2023 Harauski was arrested and charged with the forced disappearance of Zacharanka Hanchar and Krasouski 9 Harauski s trial in a Swiss court opened on 19 September 2023 9 See also editList of people who disappearedReferences edit Soys Ganna 2021 05 09 Hto yak i chamu 20 gadoy tamu vykrali eks ministra ynutranyh spravay Zaharanku Radyyo Svaboda in Belarusian Retrieved 2023 08 09 22 years since the disappearance of Yury Zacharanka Fond STRANA DLYa ZhIZNI Retrieved 2023 08 09 Biography at slounik org Oleg Alkaev Video Records of Zacharanka Hancar and Krasoŭski s Murders Exist Indeed Orders to Annihilate Zakharenko Gonchar and Krasovsky Emanated from Sheiman and Sivakov Solidarity with Belarus USA EU declare Belarus officials personas non grata Pravda 28 September 2008 Retrieved 3 March 2015 Belarus How death squads targeted opposition politicians Deutsche Welle 16 December 2019 Retrieved 25 November 2020 a b c Former Belarus hit squad member to stand trial in Switzerland BBC News 19 September 2023 Retrieved 19 September 2023 Belarus ex police stands trial over vanished Lukashenko opponents France24 19 September 2023 Retrieved 19 September 2023 External links editWhere are Belarus disappeared oppositionists on hri org Zakharanka case on Charter97 org Oleg Alkaev Video Records of Zakharenko Gonchar and Krasovsky s Murders Exist Indeed Orders to Annihilate Zakharenko Gonchar and Krasovsky Emanated from Sheiman and Sivakov Solidarity with Belarus Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Yury Zacharanka amp oldid 1183462369, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
