Yoo Young-chul
Yoo Young-chul (Korean: 유영철, romanized: Yu Yŏngch'ŏl; born 18 April 1970) is a South Korean serial killer, sex offender, and self-confessed cannibal. After he admitted to the murders of multiple people,[1] mostly prostitutes and wealthy old women, the Seoul Central District Court convicted him of 20 murders, although one case was dismissed when it was identified as being committed by another serial killer, Jeong Nam-gyu. Yoo burned three and mutilated at least 11 of his victims and admitted that he ate the livers of some of them.[1] He committed his crimes between September 2003 to July 2004 and was apprehended on 15 July 2004. Yoo explained his motives in front of a TV camera saying "Women shouldn't be sluts, and the rich should know what they've done."
Yoo Young-chul | |
|---|---|
| 유영철 | |
| Born | 18 April 1970 |
| Nationality | South Korean |
| Other names | Raincoat Killer (레인 코트 킬러) |
| Height | 170 cm (5 ft 7 in) |
| Criminal status | In prison awaiting execution |
| Children | 1 |
| Motive | Resentment towards the rich and women |
| Criminal charge |
|
| Penalty | Death |
| Details | |
Span of crimes | 2003–2004 |
| Country | South Korea |
| Target(s) |
|
| Killed | 20 (allegedly)[1][2] |
Date apprehended | 15 July 2004 |
| Imprisoned at | Seoul Detention Center |
| Korean name | |
| Hangul | 유영철 |
| Hanja | 柳永哲 |
| Revised Romanization | Yu Yeongcheol |
| McCune–Reischauer | Yu Yŏngch'ŏl |
Biography edit
Yoo was married in 1992 and had one son. Yoo was previously convicted 14 times for several different charges, and served a total of seven years in prison prior to his string of murders.[3][4]
Serial murders edit
From September to November 2003, Yoo killed several wealthy senior citizens by breaking into their houses and bludgeoning them with a hammer. To cover his tracks, Yoo made the scenes of his crime look like a robbery-homicide took place. However, no money was taken, which confused the police investigators.[3] When the investigation started to intensify, Yoo switched to targeting female masseuses. In January 2004, Yoo was briefly arrested on a minor theft charge, but was released two days later.[5]
Starting in March 2004, Yoo called prostitutes to his residence in western Seoul and bludgeoned them after having sex with them.[6] His victims were dismembered and mutilated to hinder their identification. They were buried in the mountains surrounding the city.[3] Police recovered 11 bodies from the mountain behind Bongwon Temple after Yoo's arrest.[6][7]
During initial interrogations, Yoo confessed to killing 19 people. On July 18, 2004, he admitted to an additional murder: the killing of a 44-year-old male street vendor.[5] Yoo eventually confessed to killing 26 individuals on July 19, 2004, several days after his arrest, although no details were given. The list of purported victims included several individuals that did not match his prior pattern of wealthy seniors or masseuses.[4] Friends of two of the masseuse victims, whose bodies had been recovered, claimed they were not involved in massage therapy, meaning that Yoo could have other, unreported victims.[8] Although the "Rainy Thursday" murderer was active contemporaneously starting in April 2004, stabbing multiple women late at night in southwest Seoul,[9][10][11] police were unable to link Yoo to those murders.[7]
Several days later, Yoo also confessed to killing a young woman (a worker in a clothing store) on 6 February 2004 in Imun-dong after he suspected her of being a prostitute. Yoo had approached her for questioning by pretending to be a police officer.[12] Approximately a month after his arrest, Yoo confessed to eating the flesh of his victims, although no evidence to prove this was available.[1][13]
Arrest for murder edit
Yoo was taken into custody on 15 July 2004 and confessed to murdering as many as 19 people initially, specifically targeting affluent senior citizens and masseuses.[3] Yoo had raised suspicions by calling a massage parlor where several employees had recently gone missing after receiving similar phone calls, so the owner of the massage parlor, accompanied by several employees and a single police officer, went to the agreed-upon meeting place. The police officer left before Yoo arrived, and Yoo was apprehended by the employees of the massage parlor. Another police officer placed handcuffs on Yoo after he was detained by the massage parlor employees.[14]
While in custody, Yoo feigned epileptic symptoms and escaped from the police after his restraints were loosened. However, he was re-arrested twelve hours later.[3] Yoo had attempted to escape after being arrested in 2002 for rape by faking an epileptic seizure.[15]
The mother of the Imun-dong murder victim rushed at Yoo with an umbrella when he was brought to the Prosecutor's office later in July, screaming that her daughter would still be alive if the police had captured him earlier. A policeman kicked the mother in the chest to subdue her, claiming that his hands were occupied in holding Yoo.[16][17]
Motives edit
Based on the content of his apartment, searched after his arrest, there was some speculation that he patterned his killings after several movies, including Public Enemy, Very Bad Things, and Normal Life.[15][18] Yoo later confessed to being inspired by serial killer Jeong Du-yeong, who had murdered nine wealthy people in Busan from 1999 to 2000.[1][9]
On the killing of wealthy older people, prosecutors stated that he killed them out of a hostility that originated from his childhood poverty.[13] Concerning Yoo's killing of women, prosecutors said his resentment stemmed from a lover who betrayed him, and he targeted women with similar jobs as his previous lover in a bid to retaliate.[1] Yoo also told police he killed women because he hated them.[13]
A psychologist who assessed Yoo concluded that he was not mentally ill, but exhibited usual signs associated with anti-social disorder whereby a person creates their own belief system based on distrust of moral and social norms.[1]
Trial and penalty edit
Police admitted they had little physical evidence linking Yoo to the murders.[19] Yoo first appeared in court on 6 September 2004, refusing to defend himself, declaring his intention to boycott the remainder of the trial, and apologizing to the victims.[20] Yoo boasted that he had no intention of stopping.[21] When he was forced to return two weeks later, he lunged at the three presiding judges and recanted his confession for the February 2004 Imun-dong murder.[22][23] He refused to appear at the next court session on 4 October 2004 [24] after attempting suicide the night before.[25] Yoo again disrupted a hearing three weeks later when he tried to attack a spectator who had cursed him, which ended with Yoo signing a statement that he would not cause further commotion.[26]
Prosecutors requested the death penalty, which Yoo thanked them for,[27] and Yoo was sentenced to death on 13 December 2004 for 20 counts of murder (the count of murder for the woman in Imun-dong in February 2004 was thrown out).[28][29] Prosecutors appealed the verdict to secure the 21st count of murder, but the lower court's sentence was upheld on 8 June 2005 by the Supreme Court.[30][31]
His case, which appalled South Koreans, has fueled the debate on capital punishment in South Korea. Although the death penalty is still permissible under law, it has not been carried out since 1997. It appeared capital punishment might be abolished prior to Yoo's arrest, but support for the death penalty has grown since learning of his crimes.[32]
The Seoul Central District Court said: "Murders of as many as 20 people are unprecedented in the nation and a very serious crime. The death penalty is inevitable for you in light of the enormous pains inflicted on the families concerned and the entire society."
Yoo is currently detained at the Seoul Detention Center.[33]
List of events and his crimes edit
- 1988: Theft
- 1991: Theft (sentenced 10 months in prison)
- June 23, 1993: Married his girlfriend
- 1993: Theft (sentenced 8 months in prison)
- October 26, 1994: His son was born
- 1998: Theft, forgery, identity theft (sentenced 2 years in prison)
- 2000: Sexual abuse (rape) (sentenced 3 years 6 months in prison)
- October 27, 2000: Divorced by his wife
- September 11, 2003: Released from prison
- September 24, 2003: Killed first victims
- December 13, 2004: Sentenced to death
- 2023: Currently imprisoned (date of execution yet to be determined)
Murders edit
- 1st, September 24, 2003, Gangnam-gu, Seoul: University professor Lee Deok-su, 72, was stabbed in the neck with a knife. He and his wife, Lee Eun-ok, 67, were then beaten to death with a hammer (4 kg).[34]
- 2nd, October 9, 2003, Jongno-gu, Seoul: Kang Eun-sun, 85, was bludgeoned to death with a hammer. Her daughter-in-law, Lee Sook-jin, 60, and her handicapped grandson, Go Jin-soo, 35, were killed in the same manner soon afterwards.
- 3rd, October 16, 2003, Gangnam-gu, Seoul: Yoo Joon-hee, 60, was beaten with a hammer. She was later found by her son at 13:30 but died at 14:00.
- 4th, November 18, 2003, Jongno-gu, Seoul: Yoo used his hammer to kill Kim Jong-seok, 87, and the latter's housekeeper, Bae Ji-hye, 53. He then accidentally cut himself while attempting to open a safe, so he burned down the house to destroy DNA evidence.
- On December 11, 2003, Yoo met a new girlfriend (escort girl), but she inevitably discovered his criminal record and told him not to see her again. He then decided to kill escort girls as revenge.
- 5th, February 9, 2004, Namdong-gu, Seoul: Chung Young-dae, 47, was killed.
- 6th, March 16, 2004, Mapo-gu, Seoul: Yoo choked Kwon Jin-hee, 23, to death. He then cut her corpse into pieces and dumped them on a trail near Sogang University.
- 7th, April 14, 2004, Mapo-gu, Seoul: Ahn Jae-sun, 44, a vendor who had scammed Yoo by giving him fake viagra, was wrestled into his own van, handcuffed, and murdered. Yoo sawed the victim's hands off and disposed of them in a plastic bag. He then set the van on fire.
- 8th, May 2004, Mapo-gu, Seoul: Yoo lured 25-year-old Kim Hee-sun to his apartment and bludgeoned her unconscious with his hammer. He then decapitated her in his bathroom, smashed her head, mutilated her body, and buried her remains near Bongwon Temple in Seodaemun-gu.
- 9th, May 7, 2004, Mapo-gu, Seoul: Shin Min-a, 33, was killed in the same procedure as the 8th crime.
- 10th, June 1, 2004, Mapo-gu, Seoul: Han Sook-ja, 35, was killed in the same procedure as the 8th crime.
- 11th, June 9, 2004, Mapo-gu, Seoul: Jang Kwang, 26, was killed in the same procedure as the 8th crime.
- 12th, June 18, 2004, Mapo-gu, Seoul: Kim Ji-ho, 27, was killed in the same procedure as the 8th crime.
- 13th, June 25, 2004, Mapo-gu, Seoul: Woo Koo-yeon, 28, was killed in the same procedure as the 8th crime.
- 14th, July 2, 2004, Mapo-gu, Seoul: Kim Mi-young, 26, was killed in the same procedure as the 8th crime.
- 15th, July 9, 2004 (Aesongi escort), Mapo-gu, Seoul: Go Sun-hee, 24, was killed in the same procedure as the 8th crime.
- 16th, July 13, 2004 (Aesongi escort), Mapo-gu, Seoul: Im Mi-yeon, 27, was killed in the same procedure as the 8th crime.
- At 5am, July 15, 2004, Yoo was captured by police near Grand-mart in Mapo-gu, Seoul.
In film edit
- The Chaser (2008), a feature film loosely based on Yoo's story
- The Raincoat Killer: Chasing a Predator in Korea (2021), a Netflix original docuseries that recounts the hunt for Yoo
See also edit
References edit
- ^ a b c d e f g Ahn, Yong-hyun (13 August 2004). "Serial Killer Claims to Have Eaten Victims' Organs". Chosun Ilbo. Retrieved 12 July 2016.
- ^ Yoo Young-chul Included in World’s 31 worst Serial Killers November 12, 2014, at the Wayback Machine. koreatimes (2010). Retrieved on 2014-10-11.
- ^ a b c d e Ko, Dae-hoon; Min, Seong-jae (18 July 2004). "Suspect held in killings of masseuses, elderly". Korea JoongAng Daily. Retrieved 13 July 2016.
- ^ a b "Serial Killer Confesses to Additional Murders". Chosun Ilbo. Arirang TV. 19 July 2004. Retrieved 12 July 2016.
- ^ a b Min, Seong-jae; Im, Jang-hyuk (19 July 2004). "Serial killings: Police finding more evidence". Korea JoongAng Daily. Retrieved 13 July 2016.
- ^ a b "Seoul man 'admits killing spree'". BBC News. 18 July 2004. Retrieved 12 July 2016.
- ^ a b "Police end serial murder probe". Korea JoongAng Daily. 26 July 2004. Retrieved 13 July 2016.
- ^ Im, Jang-hyuk; Chun, In-sung (20 July 2004). "Police work on other murder ties". Korea JoongAng Daily. Retrieved 13 July 2016.
- ^ a b Kim, Seung-hyun; Min, Seong-jae (18 July 2004). "Serial murders have long history in Korea". Korea JoongAng Daily. Retrieved 13 July 2016.
- ^ Lee Min-a (8 August 2004). "Police try to calm fearful citizens". Korea JoongAng Daily. Retrieved 13 July 2016.
- ^ Bae, No-pil (9 July 2004). "Seoul murders: Serial killer at work?". Korea JoongAng Daily. Retrieved 13 July 2016.
- ^ Sohn, Hae-yong (23 July 2004). "Killer admits to one more slaying". Korea JoongAng Daily. Retrieved 13 July 2016.
- ^ a b c Moon, Byung-joo (13 August 2004). "Bizarre confession made". Korea JoongAng Daily. Retrieved 13 July 2016.
- ^ Min, Seong-jae (20 July 2004). "Serial killer was caught by masseuses, not the police". Korea JoongAng Daily. Retrieved 13 July 2016.
- ^ a b Lim, Mi-jin; Park, Jun-suk (19 July 2004). "Yoo's history hints at drive to kill, escape punishment". Korea JoongAng Daily. Retrieved 13 July 2016.
- ^ "Prosecutors Begin Investigation of Serial Killer". Chosun Ilbo. 26 July 2004. Retrieved 12 July 2016.
- ^ Im, Jang-hyuk (27 July 2004). "Police apologize for kicking woman". Korea JoongAng Daily. Retrieved 13 July 2016.
- ^ Kim, In-gu (19 July 2004). "Were Movies Yoo Young-chul's Murder Textbooks?". Chosun Ilbo. Retrieved 12 July 2016.
- ^ Ha, Jae-shik (30 July 2004). "Prosecutors try to buttress case against killer". Korea JoongAng Daily. Retrieved 13 July 2016.
- ^ Kim, Hyeon-gyeong; Min, Seong-jae (7 September 2004). "Serial killing suspect says he is guilty". Korea JoongAng Daily. Retrieved 13 July 2016.
- ^ "Serial Killer Says 21 Victims was Just a Beginning". Chosun Ilbo. 6 September 2004. Retrieved 12 July 2016.
- ^ Geum, Won-seop (21 September 2004). "Suspected Serial Killer Charges Court Bench". Chosun Ilbo. Retrieved 12 July 2016.
- ^ Chung, In-sung; Lee, Min-a (21 September 2004). "Murder suspect causes stir". Korea JoongAng Daily. Retrieved 13 July 2016.
- ^ "Alleged killer boycotts court". Korea JoongAng Daily. 5 October 2004. Retrieved 13 July 2016.
- ^ Jeon, Su-yong (5 October 2004). "Accused Serial Murderer Fails to Appear in Court". Chosun Ilbo. Retrieved 12 July 2016.
- ^ Chun, In-sung; Min, Seong-jae (25 October 2004). "Serial murder suspect again disrupts court proceedings". Korea JoongAng Daily. Retrieved 13 July 2016.
- ^ "Prosecutors demand death for serial killer". Korea JoongAng Daily. 29 November 2004. Retrieved 13 July 2016.
- ^ Geum, Won-seop (13 December 2004). "Serial Killer Gets Death Penalty". Chosun Ilbo. Retrieved 12 July 2016.
- ^ Cheon, In-seong; Lee, Min-a (13 December 2004). "Court sentences serial killer to death". Korea JoongAng Daily. Retrieved 13 July 2016.
- ^ "Death Sentence for Serial Killer Confirmed". Chosun Ilbo. 9 June 2005. Retrieved 12 July 2016.
- ^ "Death penalty upheld in serial killer verdict". Korea JoongAng Daily. 9 June 2005. Retrieved 13 July 2016.
- ^ Lee, Myoung-jin (22 November 2004). "To Be or Not To Be - Fate of Capital Punishment Hangs in the Balance". Chosun Ilbo. Retrieved 12 July 2016.
- ^ Kim, Sam (February 22, 2017). "Samsung Heir's New Office Is in Prison Housing a Serial Killer". Bloomberg News. Retrieved January 1, 2018.
Lee is at the Seoul Detention Center, located outside the industrial city of Anyang, south of Seoul. His fellow inmates include Park's former chief of staff, Kim Ki-choon, and Yoo Young-chul, a self-confessed cannibal on death row for killing about 20 people.
- ^ "Suspect in Serial Killing Caught". Chosun Ilbo. 18 July 2004. Retrieved 12 July 2016.
External links edit
- at crimelibrary.com
- "Yoo Young-chul' Fan Brings Shock, Condemnation". Chosun Ilbo. 19 July 2004. Retrieved 12 July 2016.
- "Serial Killer's Lawyer Says True Revenge is to Make Yoo Regret his Crimes". Chosun Ilbo. 9 August 2004. Retrieved 12 July 2016.
- "South Korean Gov't to Introduce DNA Databank". Chosun Ilbo. Arirang TV. 10 August 2004. Retrieved 12 July 2016.
- "EDITORIAL: Society and the Killing Machine". Chosun Ilbo. 18 July 2004. Retrieved 12 July 2016.