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Yerko Núñez

Yerko Martín Núñez Negrette (born 17 April 1973) is a Bolivian agronomist and politician who served as minister of the presidency from 2019 to 2020. A member of the Social Democratic Movement, he previously served as minister of public works from November to December 2019. Throughout his ministerial tenure, Núñez was noted as a key person of influence in the transitional government and a "right-hand" to President Jeanine Áñez, a fellow Beni native. Prior to his appointment, he served as senator from Beni from 2015 to 2019 on behalf of the Democratic Unity coalition. As a member of Beni First, Núñez served as mayor of Rurrenabaque from 2010 to 2014; he previously held the position for two terms from 2000 to 2003 and 2005 to 2010 as part of the Revolutionary Nationalist Movement. Núñez's mayoral tenure saw strides made for Rurrenabaque's ecotourism industry, which generated increased economic growth for the city.

Yerko Núñez
Official portrait, 2018
Minister of the Presidency
In office
3 December 2019 – 6 November 2020
PresidentJeanine Áñez
Preceded byJerjes Justiniano
Succeeded byMaría Nela Prada
Minister of Public Works,
Services, and Housing
In office
13 November 2019 – 3 December 2019
PresidentJeanine Áñez
Preceded byOscar Coca [es]
Succeeded byIván Arias
Senator for Beni
In office
18 January 2015 – 13 November 2019
SubstituteBilgay Méndez
Preceded byCarlos Alberto Sonnenschein
Succeeded byBilgay Méndez
Personal details
Born
Yerko Martin Núñez Negrette

(1973-04-17) 17 April 1973 (age 50)
Rurrenabaque, Beni, Bolivia
Political partySocial Democratic Movement (2014–2020)
Other political
affiliations
Occupation
  • Agronomist
  • politician
Signature

Early life and career edit

Yerko Núñez was born on 17 April 1973 in Rurrenabaque, Beni, to Antonio Núñez Gamarra and Carmen Negrette Arce. Núñez's family was one of the most influential clans in Rurrenabaque; both his father and grandfather previously served as mayor of the city, owing to their alignment with the Revolutionary Nationalist Movement (MNR). Núñez himself continued this legacy: from age 25, he participated in various political training courses abroad in locales such as Colombia, Peru, Germany, and the United States.[1][2]

In 1999, Núñez contested his first election, seeking a seat on the Rurrenabaque Municipal Council at the top of the MNR's electoral list.[α][2] He was narrowly successful, with the MNR nearly being displaced from the mayorship by the opposing Revolutionary Left Movement (MIR).[4] Upon assuming office in February 2000,[5] Núñez, aged 26, became the youngest mayor in the country at the time. His administration was characterized by generally transparent economic management and the implementation of policies promoting public participation in the planning and execution of citywide projects. After three years in office, Núñez resigned as mayor to serve as national director of the Secretariat of Popular Participation, a government body responsible for aiding and regulating municipal development.[1][6] A year later, in 2004, he worked as a public official in the National Congress, serving as the technical secretary of the Senate's Popular Participation Commission.[1]

Leading up to the 2004 municipal elections, Núñez returned to Rurrenabaque to seek a second mayoral term. While the previous year's significant social conflicts largely discredited the MNR as a national force, the party maintained a modicum of support in the eastern lowlands. Given this, instead of forming his own front like many other political leaders, Núñez maintained his allegiance to the MNR, again emerging victorious on the party's electoral list. By 2010, however, Núñez chose not to seek a third term with the MNR, instead joining Beni First, a newly established front combining former members of the MIR, MNR, and Nationalist Democratic Action (ADN) with support from regional trade unions.[2] Núñez handily won the election, attaining 3,476 votes; conversely, the MNR won just thirty.[7]

Núñez's mayoral terms accompanied the takeoff of tourism in the area. Efforts to promote travel to Rurrenabaque began in 2000, a year in which the city received six thousand tourists. By 2007, the city recorded a yearly average of approximately fifty thousand, split relatively evenly between foreign tourists and Bolivian nationals. The significant influx of visitors greatly aided Rurrenabaque's economic prospects, bringing the city between US$7 million and US$8 million per year and generating new sources of income for its inhabitants. The decision to promote tourism was first outlined in the city's municipal development plan—developed in coordination with the population itself—which also specified agriculture and forestry as key components of economic development.[8] In a 2012 interview with La Palabra del Beni, Núñez identified tourism as "the engine of the regional economy", with Rurrenabaque being "the epicenter of the tourist region".[9]

Other projects of Núñez's mayoral tenure included the development of a municipal housing program, which funded the construction of more than 150 homes in the city. Basic sanitation was also fully implemented during his term, with the additional establishment of ten health posts and the city's first municipal hospital.[10] Núñez's achievements in promoting economic development, ecological tourism, and environmental regulation were lauded by various national and international institutions. His administration was recognized by the national government as number one in transparency and efficiency in Beni and fourth in the country as a whole. During his final two terms, Núñez also served as president of the Board of Directors of the Association of Municipalities of Beni and as secretary of the Autonomous Council of Beni.[1][11]

Chamber of Senators edit

Election edit

Nearing the end of this third term, Núñez's political track record led him to be profiled as a viable candidate for higher office. In late 2012, Beni First presented Núñez and Carmelo Lenz [es] as possible contenders to face Jessica Jordan for the departmental governorship in a special gubernatorial election.[12] Núñez faced ten other pre-candidates from various allied parties—collectively known as the Broad Front—in a regional poll aimed at consolidating a single opposition candidacy for the election. Ultimately, Lenz was found to have the most support among the populace and received the alliance's nomination.[13] Notwithstanding, Núñez was later invited by former governor Ernesto Suárez [es] to be the Social Democratic Movement (MDS)'s candidate for senator as part of the Democratic Unity (UD) coalition.[14][15][16] Throughout the campaign, Núñez expressed his confidence that UD would win the election, taking all nineteen of Beni's municipalities with it.[17] Ultimately, his prediction proved partially correct; UD lost the election, winning only one of the nine departments: Beni. The alliance took just over fifty percent of the vote in that department, electing two senators: Núñez and Jeanine Áñez. The former mayor became the first inhabitant of Rurrenabaque to attain a seat in the Senate.[18][19]

 
Núñez holds up a document containing newly implemented legislation.

Tenure edit

Not long after entering the legislature, the Democratic Unity caucus quickly fractured, owing in large part to political disputes between its two leaders, Rubén Costas of the MDS and Samuel Doria Medina of the National Unity Front (UN). For Núñez, who aligned himself politically with the MDS, the UD alliance "finished its cycle in 2015", the year in which each member party presented its own candidates for the subnational elections.[20][21][22] Throughout his term, Núñez collaborated closely with fellow Beni senator Jeanine Áñez, with whom he had been a close confidant for over a decade.[23] Nearing the end of his Senate tenure, during the 2019 election cycle, Núñez supported the MDS's electoral campaign.[22] That year, amid widespread protests sparked by allegations of electoral fraud, Núñez delivered a report accusing the president of the Supreme Electoral Tribunal, María Eugenia Choque [es], of ordering the suspension of the transmission of preliminary results in an attempt to rig the count and give the victory to President Evo Morales.[24] Ultimately, continued social unrest culminated in Morales's resignation, followed by that of Choque, who was subsequently arrested.[25]

Minister of the Presidency edit

On 12 November 2019, after two days of uncertainty, Morales was succeeded in the presidency by Jeanine Áñez.[26] The following day, the new head of state inaugurated her Cabinet, appointing Núñez to helm the Ministry of Public Works, Services, and Housing.[27] During his short time in office, Núñez set about initiating audits of ongoing works, investigating acts of corruption, and executing pending projects.[28] Ultimately, however, he did not remain in the ministry long, with Áñez reassigning him to dispatch the role of minister of the presidency just under a month later. Upon assuming office, Núñez pledged to promote efficient coordination between the various ministries and combat "nests of corruption" within the government. In his new position, Núñez quickly came to be noted as one of the more influential figures within the transitional government and a "right-hand" to Áñez, whom herself stated upon his inauguration that she held "full trust" in him.[29][30][31] Per a report by Opinión, even before assuming office, Núñez had been tasked with suggesting individuals to helm the ministries of hydrocarbons and development planning. As such, Áñez's appointment of Víctor Hugo Zamora and Carlos Melchor Díaz, respectively, occurred at his suggestion.[30] According to multiple former Áñez ministers, Núñez, alongside the ministers of government and defense, Arturo Murillo and Luis Fernando López, functioned as a "mini-cabinet" that formed the president's inner circle.[32][33]

During the initial stages of the transition, Núñez reiterated Áñez's earlier pledge that she would not present herself as a presidential candidate. Expanding on this, the minister stressed that the transitional government would also refrain from endorsing any contending campaigns, maintaining neutrality throughout the electoral process.[34][35] Nonetheless, in the early weeks of 2020, Núñez and several other ministers expressed their view that the president should seek election for a full term.[36] When Áñez did finally officialize her candidacy as part of the Juntos alliance, Núñez gave his "personal" endorsement.[37] Even so, the minister was later made to explain why government-funded programs had begun using the word juntos in their marketing. Núñez's claim that such occurrences were "mere coincidence" drew the ire of competing campaigns, with one opposing vice-presidential candidate accusing the minister of "underestimat[ing] the intelligence of Bolivians".[38][39] The government later switched out juntos in favor of unidos in all public works advertising.[40]

Nearing the election date, Áñez opted to withdraw her candidacy to prevent the return to power of Morales' party, the Movement for Socialism (MAS-IPSP). Following the announcement, Núñez called on other fronts with little chance of winning to also remove themselves from contention.[41] Following the victory of Luis Arce in the presidential election, Núñez announced the establishment of a government commission to facilitate the transmission of power between the incoming and outgoing administrations.[42] The minister lauded the meetings held in this process as "historic" due to their transparent and orderly nature.[43] On 6 November 2020, two days before the formal inauguration of the new government, Núñez resigned from office, retiring to his residence in Rurrenabaque.[44]

Flight from the country edit

Not long after leaving office, on 12 March 2021, the Prosecutor's Office issued an arrest warrant against Núñez, Áñez, and multiple other transition and military officials on charges of conspiracy, sedition, and terrorism for their role in the alleged "coup d'état" perpetrated in November 2019.[45][46] At around 2:00 p.m., police raided the home of Núñez's mother, a move denounced as "abusive" by his nephew, Gary Tudela, who alleged that no search warrant was presented.[47] Attempts to locate Núñez led government officials to Trinidad, where his 21-year-old son, Antonio, was arrested on suspicion that he knew his father's whereabouts. After eight hours in police custody, the younger Núñez was released from detention and was subsequently granted refuge by the Beni Civic Committee.[48] A migration alert to prevent Núñez from leaving the country by legal means was activated on 19 March.[49] By that point, the former minister had already declared himself in hiding, with a birthday message directed to his daughter indicating that he had likely left the country.[50][51] Per a report by La Razón, Núñez was able to elude law enforcement thanks to Marco Cossío, the then departmental prosecutor for La Paz, who allegedly tipped him off about the impending charges. Armed with this information, he fled on a small plane into Brazil.[52]

Electoral history edit

Electoral history of Yerko Núñez
Year Office Party Alliance Votes Result Ref.
Total % P.
1999 Mayor[α] Revolutionary Nationalist Movement None 758 28.91% 1st Won [53][β]
2004 Revolutionary Nationalist Movement None 1,279 36.82% 1st Won [54][β]
2010 Beni First None 3,476 51.73% 1st Won [55]
2014 Senator Social Democratic Movement Democratic Unity 91,855 51.44% 1st Won [56][β]
Source: Plurinational Electoral Organ | Electoral Atlas

References edit

Notes edit

  1. ^ a b Per Article 3 Section VI of the 1967 Constitution with amendments from 1995, individuals who appear at the top of a party's electoral list of councillors are also that party's candidate for mayor.[3] This practice was abandoned following the passage of the 2009 Constitution, with municipal elections since 2010 holding separate contests for mayor and municipal councillors.
  2. ^ a b c Presented on an electoral list. The data shown represents the share of the vote the entire party/alliance received in that constituency.

Footnotes edit

  1. ^ a b c d . presidencia.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Ministry of the Presidency. Archived from the original on 13 February 2020. Retrieved 29 June 2022.
  2. ^ a b c Romero Ballivián 2018, p. 413.
  3. ^ "Constitución Política del Estado de 1995". lexivox.org (in Spanish). La Paz. 6 February 1995. from the original on 3 October 2016. Retrieved 30 June 2022.
  4. ^ Opiniones y Análisis 2000, p. 92.
  5. ^ "Concejales juran el sábado y posesionan el domingo el nuevo alcalde de La Paz" (in Spanish). La Paz. Agencia de Noticias Fides. 4 February 2000. from the original on 30 June 2022. Retrieved 30 June 2022. Este ... 5 de febrero jurarán los concejales elegidos de La Paz y, el domingo 6 será elegido el nuevo alcalde de la ciudad ... Similar programa se desarrollará en ... los más de 300 municipios del país.
  6. ^ Archondo 1997, p. 62.
  7. ^ "Atlas Electoral de Bolivia, Tomo II: Elecciones Municipales después de la Ley de Participación Popular" (PDF). oep.org.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Plurinational Electoral Organ. p. 388. (PDF) from the original on 30 June 2022. Retrieved 30 June 2022.
  8. ^ "Rurrenabaque y San Buenaventura, las puertas a la amazonía". Bolivia.com (in Spanish). La Paz. Agencia Boliviana de Información. 13 August 2007. from the original on 12 October 2007. Retrieved 30 June 2022.
  9. ^ "Edición Especial: Rurrenabaque, la Perla Turística del Beni". La Palabra del Beni (in Spanish). Trinidad. 1 February 2012. p. 2. Retrieved 30 June 2022 – via Issuu.
  10. ^ "Lista de Candidatos: Unidad Demócrata" (in Spanish). La Paz. ERBOL. 14 July 2014. p. 4. Retrieved 30 June 2022 – via SlideShare.
  11. ^ Staff writer (11 July 2007). Written at Trinidad. "Alcalde de Rurrenabaque preside la asociación beniana de municipios" (in Spanish). La Paz. Agencia de Noticias Fides. from the original on 1 July 2022. Retrieved 30 June 2022.
  12. ^ "Áñez se perfila como la rival de Jordan". La Razón (in Spanish). La Paz. 2 October 2012. from the original on 1 February 2022. Retrieved 31 January 2022.
  13. ^ "Carmelo Lenz arraza en las encuestas y es el candidato de la oposición en Beni". Opinión (in Spanish). Cochabamba. 6 October 2012. from the original on 2 February 2022. Retrieved 1 February 2022.
  14. ^ "Proponen como candidato a senador a alcalde Núñez" (in Spanish). La Paz. ERBOL. 25 June 2014. from the original on 2 July 2022. Retrieved 1 July 2022.
  15. ^ Vacaflor, Nancy (28 June 2014). "Opositores alistan renuncias para candidatear en elecciones". Página Siete (in Spanish). La Paz. from the original on 2 February 2022. Retrieved 1 February 2022. Página Siete conoció que los demócratas decidirán los candidatos, por ejemplo, en Santa Cruz y Beni.
  16. ^ Ariñez, Rubén (15 July 2014). "Al menos 89 autoridades cesan para ir a comicios". La Razón (in Spanish). La Paz. from the original on 1 July 2022. Retrieved 1 July 2022.
  17. ^ Toro, Édgar (4 September 2014). "Yerko Núñez Negrete : No existen Tuto ni Juan en Beni, la lucha será entre el MAS y UD". La Razón (in Spanish). La Paz. from the original on 1 July 2022. Retrieved 1 July 2022.
  18. ^ Ortega, Erick (13 October 2014). "Beni es el único departamento en el que triunfa la oposición". La Razón (in Spanish). La Paz. from the original on 1 July 2022. Retrieved 1 July 2022.
  19. ^ Ortega, Erick (13 October 2014). "Un candidato de Rurrenabaque llega por primera vez al Senado". La Razón (in Spanish). La Paz. from the original on 1 July 2022. Retrieved 1 July 2022.
  20. ^ Ortiz, Pablo (5 February 2019). "La bancada de Unidad Demócrata se desarma en el último año de mandato". El Deber (in Spanish). Santa Cruz de la Sierra. from the original on 1 July 2022. Retrieved 1 July 2022.
  21. ^ Mealla, Luis (6 February 2019). "Desbande, UN paga la factura más cara en la ruptura de UD". La Razón (in Spanish). La Paz. from the original on 1 July 2022. Retrieved 1 July 2022.
  22. ^ a b "Demócratas creen que ganarán a UN con sus militantes". Página Siete (in Spanish). La Paz. Agencia de Noticias Fides. 25 November 2018. from the original on 1 July 2022. Retrieved 1 July 2022.
  23. ^ Vegas Rondon, Leopoldo Jose (10 May 2020). "El círculo íntimo de la presidenta provocó una crisis política en el Gobierno durante la última semana". El Deber (in Spanish). Santa Cruz de la Sierra. from the original on 23 September 2020. Retrieved 1 July 2022.
  24. ^ Rosales Melgar, Alvaro (30 October 2019). "Denuncian que María Eugenia Choque ordenó detener el sistema del TREP el 20 de octubre". El Deber (in Spanish). Santa Cruz de la Sierra. from the original on 5 August 2020. Retrieved 1 July 2022.
    • Denuncian que presidenta de TSE ordenó detener el TREP por la tendencia (Television production) (in Spanish). Sucre: Correo del Sur. 30 October 2019 – via YouTube.
  25. ^ "Arrestaron a la presidente del Tribunal Supremo Electoral de Bolivia". Infobae (in Spanish). Buenos Aires. 10 November 2019. from the original on 27 November 2020. Retrieved 1 July 2022.
  26. ^ "Jeanine Áñez: stand-in president vowing to 'pacify' Bolivia". France24 (in Spanish). Paris. Agence France-Presse. 13 November 2019. from the original on 27 November 2019. Retrieved 5 February 2022.
  27. ^ "Áñez arma su primer gabinete con gente de Unidad Demócrata y cercanos a Camacho". El Deber (in Spanish). Santa Cruz de la Sierra. 14 November 2019. from the original on 11 June 2021. Retrieved 1 July 2022.
  28. ^ Melendres Galvis, Miguel Angel (1 December 2019). "Yerko Núñez Negrete: 'BoA no está generando recursos. No había transparencia en el manejo'". El Deber (in Spanish). Santa Cruz de la Sierra. from the original on 30 June 2022. Retrieved 1 July 2022.
  29. ^ Alanoca, Jesus (3 December 2019). "Áñez saca a Jerjes Justiniano del Ministerio de la Presidencia y en su lugar asume Yerko Núñez". El Deber (in Spanish). Santa Cruz de la Sierra. from the original on 2 July 2022. Retrieved 1 July 2022.
  30. ^ a b Revollo P., Melissa (7 December 2019). "Hay siete personas que deciden en el Gobierno transitorio de Áñez". Opinión (in Spanish). Cochabamba. from the original on 2 July 2022. Retrieved 1 July 2022.
  31. ^ de Torres, Miguel V. (13 February 2020). "Rumbo al 3M: De la rosca beniana al papel de Camacho". El País (in Spanish). Tarija. from the original on 2 July 2022. Retrieved 1 July 2022.
  32. ^ "Exministros aseguran que Añez tenía un 'minigabinete' liderado por Murillo". El Diario (in Spanish). La Paz. 15 June 2021. from the original on 16 June 2021. Retrieved 1 July 2022.
  33. ^ Sanabria, Ghilka (16 June 2021). "Exministro Díaz dice que Áñez tenía un minigabinete y 'seguro trabajaba mucho más de cerca con ellos'". La Razón (in Spanish). La Paz. from the original on 20 June 2021. Retrieved 1 July 2022.
  34. ^ Carranza Jiménez, Diego (6 December 2019). Written at Bogotá. "Jeanine Áñez dice que no será candidata a las elecciones presidenciales en Bolivia". Anadolu Agency (in Spanish). Ankara. from the original on 6 February 2022. Retrieved 6 February 2022.
  35. ^ "Jeanine Áñez no será candidata a presidenta, según el Gobierno de transición". El Deber (in Spanish). Santa Cruz de la Sierra. EFE. 5 December 2019. from the original on 2 July 2022. Retrieved 1 July 2022.
  36. ^ "Gobierno interino de Bolivia promociona candidatura de Áñez". El Tiempo Latino (in Spanish). Washington, D.C. 23 January 2020. from the original on 2 July 2022. Retrieved 1 July 2022.
  37. ^ Cuiza, Paulo (24 January 2020). "Áñez lanza su candidatura Presidencial y presenta su alianza 'Juntos'". La Razón (in Spanish). La Paz. from the original on 2 July 2022. Retrieved 1 July 2022.
  38. ^ "Gobierno dice que es una "coincidencia" el uso de la palabra 'juntos' en gestión". Página Siete (in Spanish). La Paz. 27 February 2020. from the original on 2 July 2022. Retrieved 1 July 2022.
  39. ^ "Pedraza dice que Núñez menosprecia la inteligencia de los bolivianos". Página Siete (in Spanish). La Paz. 28 February 2020. from the original on 2 July 2022. Retrieved 1 July 2022. [Pedraza] criticó las palabras de Núñez, 'el ministro menosprecia la inteligencia de los bolivianos ...'.
  40. ^ "De 'Juntos' a 'Unidos', el Gobierno cambia su eslogan de gestión". Página Siete (in Spanish). La Paz. 28 February 2020. from the original on 2 July 2022. Retrieved 1 July 2022.
  41. ^ "Futuro de la alianza Juntos se define la próxima semana". El Diario (in Spanish). La Paz. 19 September 2020. from the original on 2 July 2022. Retrieved 1 July 2022.
  42. ^ "Gobierno crea comisión para transmisión de mando y autoriza transición administrativa" (in Spanish). La Paz. ERBOL. 26 October 2020. from the original on 17 May 2021. Retrieved 1 July 2022.
  43. ^ "Proceso de transición es histórico para el país". El Diario (in Spanish). La Paz. 30 October 2020. from the original on 2 July 2022. Retrieved 1 July 2022.
  44. ^ "En un clima hostil, gobierno de Añez deja sus funciones antes de entregar el mando". Página Siete (in Spanish). La Paz. 7 November 2020. from the original on 2 July 2022. Retrieved 1 July 2022.
  45. ^ "¿Quiénes son los 10 exfuncionarios que tienen órdenes de aprehensión?". Página Siete (in Spanish). La Paz. 12 March 2021. from the original on 2 July 2022. Retrieved 1 July 2022.
  46. ^ "Áñez y Núñez denuncian 'persecución' y 'cacería' por los hechos de 2019" (in Spanish). La Paz. ERBOL. 12 March 2021. from the original on 16 March 2021. Retrieved 1 July 2022.
  47. ^ "Denuncian que 20 policías irrumpieron en la casa de la madre de Yerko Núñez". Opinión (in Spanish). Cochabamba. Urgente.bo. 12 March 2021. from the original on 2 July 2022. Retrieved 1 July 2022.
  48. ^ Rosales Melgar, Alvaro (19 March 2021). "Hijo de Yerko Núñez dice que no había orden de aprehensión en su contra y que cualquier cosa que le pase a su familia es responsabilidad del Gobierno". El Deber (in Spanish). Santa Cruz de la Sierra. from the original on 19 March 2021. Retrieved 1 July 2022.
  49. ^ Staff writer (19 March 2021). Written at La Paz. "Activan alerta migratoria en contra del exministro Yerko Núñez". Correo del Sur (in Spanish). Sucre. Agencia de Noticias Fides. from the original on 20 March 2021. Retrieved 1 July 2022.
  50. ^ "Yerko Núñez se declara en la clandestinidad por la desmedida 'persecución política' de Evo" (in Spanish). La Paz. Agencia de Noticias Fides. 17 March 2021. from the original on 18 March 2021. Retrieved 1 July 2022.
  51. ^ Chuquimia, Marco Antonio (15 March 2021). "Núñez publica felicitación a su hija en Facebook y desliza que no está en Rurrenabaque". El Deber (in Spanish). Santa Cruz de la Sierra. from the original on 14 May 2021. Retrieved 1 July 2022.
  52. ^ Pérez, Karina; Atahuichi, Rubén (24 August 2021). "Áñez tenía lista una avioneta para fugar, Núñez se le adelantó". La Razón (in Spanish). La Paz. from the original on 2 July 2022. Retrieved 1 July 2022.
  53. ^ "Elecciones Municipales 1999 | Atlas Electoral". atlaselectoral.oep.org.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Plurinational Electoral Organ. Archived from the original on 31 January 2023. Retrieved 5 June 2022.
  54. ^ "Elecciones Municipales 2004 | Atlas Electoral". atlaselectoral.oep.org.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Plurinational Electoral Organ. Retrieved 5 June 2022.
  55. ^ "Elecciones Municipales 2010 | Atlas Electoral". atlaselectoral.oep.org.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Plurinational Electoral Organ. Retrieved 5 June 2022.
  56. ^ "Elecciones Generales 2014 | Atlas Electoral". atlaselectoral.oep.org.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Plurinational Electoral Organ. Archived from the original on 31 January 2023. Retrieved 5 June 2022.

Bibliography edit

  • Archondo, Rafael (1997). 3 Años de Participación Popular: Memoria de un Proceso (PDF) (in Spanish). La Paz: Ministerio de Desarrollo Humano: Secretaría Nacional de Participación Popular. p. 62.
  • Romero Ballivián, Salvador (2018). Quiroga Velasco, Camilo Sergio (ed.). Diccionario Biográfico de Parlamentarios 1979–2019 (in Spanish) (2nd ed.). La Paz: Fundación de Apoyo al Parlamento y la Participación Ciudadana; Fundación Konrad Adenauer. p. 413. ISBN 978-99974-0-021-5. OCLC 1050945993 – via ResearchGate.
  • Opiniones y Análisis: Balance de las Elecciones Municipales, 1999 (in Spanish). La Paz: Fundación Boliviana para la Capacitación Democrática y la Investigació; Fundación Hanns-Seidel. 2000. p. 92 – via ResearchGate.

External links edit

yerko, núñez, this, spanish, name, first, paternal, surname, núñez, second, maternal, family, name, negrette, yerko, martín, núñez, negrette, born, april, 1973, bolivian, agronomist, politician, served, minister, presidency, from, 2019, 2020, member, social, d. In this Spanish name the first or paternal surname is Nunez and the second or maternal family name is Negrette Yerko Martin Nunez Negrette born 17 April 1973 is a Bolivian agronomist and politician who served as minister of the presidency from 2019 to 2020 A member of the Social Democratic Movement he previously served as minister of public works from November to December 2019 Throughout his ministerial tenure Nunez was noted as a key person of influence in the transitional government and a right hand to President Jeanine Anez a fellow Beni native Prior to his appointment he served as senator from Beni from 2015 to 2019 on behalf of the Democratic Unity coalition As a member of Beni First Nunez served as mayor of Rurrenabaque from 2010 to 2014 he previously held the position for two terms from 2000 to 2003 and 2005 to 2010 as part of the Revolutionary Nationalist Movement Nunez s mayoral tenure saw strides made for Rurrenabaque s ecotourism industry which generated increased economic growth for the city Yerko NunezOfficial portrait 2018Minister of the PresidencyIn office 3 December 2019 6 November 2020PresidentJeanine AnezPreceded byJerjes JustinianoSucceeded byMaria Nela PradaMinister of Public Works Services and HousingIn office 13 November 2019 3 December 2019PresidentJeanine AnezPreceded byOscar Coca es Succeeded byIvan AriasSenator for BeniIn office 18 January 2015 13 November 2019SubstituteBilgay MendezPreceded byCarlos Alberto SonnenscheinSucceeded byBilgay MendezPersonal detailsBornYerko Martin Nunez Negrette 1973 04 17 17 April 1973 age 50 Rurrenabaque Beni BoliviaPolitical partySocial Democratic Movement 2014 2020 Other politicalaffiliationsRevolutionary Nationalist Movement before 2010 Beni First 2010 2014 OccupationAgronomistpoliticianSignature Contents 1 Early life and career 2 Chamber of Senators 2 1 Election 2 2 Tenure 3 Minister of the Presidency 4 Flight from the country 5 Electoral history 6 References 6 1 Notes 6 2 Footnotes 6 3 Bibliography 7 External linksEarly life and career editYerko Nunez was born on 17 April 1973 in Rurrenabaque Beni to Antonio Nunez Gamarra and Carmen Negrette Arce Nunez s family was one of the most influential clans in Rurrenabaque both his father and grandfather previously served as mayor of the city owing to their alignment with the Revolutionary Nationalist Movement MNR Nunez himself continued this legacy from age 25 he participated in various political training courses abroad in locales such as Colombia Peru Germany and the United States 1 2 In 1999 Nunez contested his first election seeking a seat on the Rurrenabaque Municipal Council at the top of the MNR s electoral list a 2 He was narrowly successful with the MNR nearly being displaced from the mayorship by the opposing Revolutionary Left Movement MIR 4 Upon assuming office in February 2000 5 Nunez aged 26 became the youngest mayor in the country at the time His administration was characterized by generally transparent economic management and the implementation of policies promoting public participation in the planning and execution of citywide projects After three years in office Nunez resigned as mayor to serve as national director of the Secretariat of Popular Participation a government body responsible for aiding and regulating municipal development 1 6 A year later in 2004 he worked as a public official in the National Congress serving as the technical secretary of the Senate s Popular Participation Commission 1 Leading up to the 2004 municipal elections Nunez returned to Rurrenabaque to seek a second mayoral term While the previous year s significant social conflicts largely discredited the MNR as a national force the party maintained a modicum of support in the eastern lowlands Given this instead of forming his own front like many other political leaders Nunez maintained his allegiance to the MNR again emerging victorious on the party s electoral list By 2010 however Nunez chose not to seek a third term with the MNR instead joining Beni First a newly established front combining former members of the MIR MNR and Nationalist Democratic Action ADN with support from regional trade unions 2 Nunez handily won the election attaining 3 476 votes conversely the MNR won just thirty 7 Nunez s mayoral terms accompanied the takeoff of tourism in the area Efforts to promote travel to Rurrenabaque began in 2000 a year in which the city received six thousand tourists By 2007 the city recorded a yearly average of approximately fifty thousand split relatively evenly between foreign tourists and Bolivian nationals The significant influx of visitors greatly aided Rurrenabaque s economic prospects bringing the city between US 7 million and US 8 million per year and generating new sources of income for its inhabitants The decision to promote tourism was first outlined in the city s municipal development plan developed in coordination with the population itself which also specified agriculture and forestry as key components of economic development 8 In a 2012 interview with La Palabra del Beni Nunez identified tourism as the engine of the regional economy with Rurrenabaque being the epicenter of the tourist region 9 Other projects of Nunez s mayoral tenure included the development of a municipal housing program which funded the construction of more than 150 homes in the city Basic sanitation was also fully implemented during his term with the additional establishment of ten health posts and the city s first municipal hospital 10 Nunez s achievements in promoting economic development ecological tourism and environmental regulation were lauded by various national and international institutions His administration was recognized by the national government as number one in transparency and efficiency in Beni and fourth in the country as a whole During his final two terms Nunez also served as president of the Board of Directors of the Association of Municipalities of Beni and as secretary of the Autonomous Council of Beni 1 11 Chamber of Senators editElection edit Further information 2014 Bolivian general election Nearing the end of this third term Nunez s political track record led him to be profiled as a viable candidate for higher office In late 2012 Beni First presented Nunez and Carmelo Lenz es as possible contenders to face Jessica Jordan for the departmental governorship in a special gubernatorial election 12 Nunez faced ten other pre candidates from various allied parties collectively known as the Broad Front in a regional poll aimed at consolidating a single opposition candidacy for the election Ultimately Lenz was found to have the most support among the populace and received the alliance s nomination 13 Notwithstanding Nunez was later invited by former governor Ernesto Suarez es to be the Social Democratic Movement MDS s candidate for senator as part of the Democratic Unity UD coalition 14 15 16 Throughout the campaign Nunez expressed his confidence that UD would win the election taking all nineteen of Beni s municipalities with it 17 Ultimately his prediction proved partially correct UD lost the election winning only one of the nine departments Beni The alliance took just over fifty percent of the vote in that department electing two senators Nunez and Jeanine Anez The former mayor became the first inhabitant of Rurrenabaque to attain a seat in the Senate 18 19 nbsp Nunez holds up a document containing newly implemented legislation Tenure edit Not long after entering the legislature the Democratic Unity caucus quickly fractured owing in large part to political disputes between its two leaders Ruben Costas of the MDS and Samuel Doria Medina of the National Unity Front UN For Nunez who aligned himself politically with the MDS the UD alliance finished its cycle in 2015 the year in which each member party presented its own candidates for the subnational elections 20 21 22 Throughout his term Nunez collaborated closely with fellow Beni senator Jeanine Anez with whom he had been a close confidant for over a decade 23 Nearing the end of his Senate tenure during the 2019 election cycle Nunez supported the MDS s electoral campaign 22 That year amid widespread protests sparked by allegations of electoral fraud Nunez delivered a report accusing the president of the Supreme Electoral Tribunal Maria Eugenia Choque es of ordering the suspension of the transmission of preliminary results in an attempt to rig the count and give the victory to President Evo Morales 24 Ultimately continued social unrest culminated in Morales s resignation followed by that of Choque who was subsequently arrested 25 Minister of the Presidency editOn 12 November 2019 after two days of uncertainty Morales was succeeded in the presidency by Jeanine Anez 26 The following day the new head of state inaugurated her Cabinet appointing Nunez to helm the Ministry of Public Works Services and Housing 27 During his short time in office Nunez set about initiating audits of ongoing works investigating acts of corruption and executing pending projects 28 Ultimately however he did not remain in the ministry long with Anez reassigning him to dispatch the role of minister of the presidency just under a month later Upon assuming office Nunez pledged to promote efficient coordination between the various ministries and combat nests of corruption within the government In his new position Nunez quickly came to be noted as one of the more influential figures within the transitional government and a right hand to Anez whom herself stated upon his inauguration that she held full trust in him 29 30 31 Per a report by Opinion even before assuming office Nunez had been tasked with suggesting individuals to helm the ministries of hydrocarbons and development planning As such Anez s appointment of Victor Hugo Zamora and Carlos Melchor Diaz respectively occurred at his suggestion 30 According to multiple former Anez ministers Nunez alongside the ministers of government and defense Arturo Murillo and Luis Fernando Lopez functioned as a mini cabinet that formed the president s inner circle 32 33 During the initial stages of the transition Nunez reiterated Anez s earlier pledge that she would not present herself as a presidential candidate Expanding on this the minister stressed that the transitional government would also refrain from endorsing any contending campaigns maintaining neutrality throughout the electoral process 34 35 Nonetheless in the early weeks of 2020 Nunez and several other ministers expressed their view that the president should seek election for a full term 36 When Anez did finally officialize her candidacy as part of the Juntos alliance Nunez gave his personal endorsement 37 Even so the minister was later made to explain why government funded programs had begun using the word juntos in their marketing Nunez s claim that such occurrences were mere coincidence drew the ire of competing campaigns with one opposing vice presidential candidate accusing the minister of underestimat ing the intelligence of Bolivians 38 39 The government later switched out juntos in favor of unidos in all public works advertising 40 Nearing the election date Anez opted to withdraw her candidacy to prevent the return to power of Morales party the Movement for Socialism MAS IPSP Following the announcement Nunez called on other fronts with little chance of winning to also remove themselves from contention 41 Following the victory of Luis Arce in the presidential election Nunez announced the establishment of a government commission to facilitate the transmission of power between the incoming and outgoing administrations 42 The minister lauded the meetings held in this process as historic due to their transparent and orderly nature 43 On 6 November 2020 two days before the formal inauguration of the new government Nunez resigned from office retiring to his residence in Rurrenabaque 44 Flight from the country editNot long after leaving office on 12 March 2021 the Prosecutor s Office issued an arrest warrant against Nunez Anez and multiple other transition and military officials on charges of conspiracy sedition and terrorism for their role in the alleged coup d etat perpetrated in November 2019 45 46 At around 2 00 p m police raided the home of Nunez s mother a move denounced as abusive by his nephew Gary Tudela who alleged that no search warrant was presented 47 Attempts to locate Nunez led government officials to Trinidad where his 21 year old son Antonio was arrested on suspicion that he knew his father s whereabouts After eight hours in police custody the younger Nunez was released from detention and was subsequently granted refuge by the Beni Civic Committee 48 A migration alert to prevent Nunez from leaving the country by legal means was activated on 19 March 49 By that point the former minister had already declared himself in hiding with a birthday message directed to his daughter indicating that he had likely left the country 50 51 Per a report by La Razon Nunez was able to elude law enforcement thanks to Marco Cossio the then departmental prosecutor for La Paz who allegedly tipped him off about the impending charges Armed with this information he fled on a small plane into Brazil 52 Electoral history editElectoral history of Yerko Nunez Year Office Party Alliance Votes Result Ref Total P 1999 Mayor a Revolutionary Nationalist Movement None 758 28 91 1st Won 53 b 2004 Revolutionary Nationalist Movement None 1 279 36 82 1st Won 54 b 2010 Beni First None 3 476 51 73 1st Won 55 2014 Senator Social Democratic Movement Democratic Unity 91 855 51 44 1st Won 56 b Source Plurinational Electoral Organ Electoral AtlasReferences editNotes edit a b Per Article 3 Section VI of the 1967 Constitution with amendments from 1995 individuals who appear at the top of a party s electoral list of councillors are also that party s candidate for mayor 3 This practice was abandoned following the passage of the 2009 Constitution with municipal elections since 2010 holding separate contests for mayor and municipal councillors a b c Presented on an electoral list The data shown represents the share of the vote the entire party alliance received in that constituency Footnotes edit a b c d Ministro de la Presidencia Yerko M Nunez Negrette presidencia gob bo in Spanish La Paz Ministry of the Presidency Archived from the original on 13 February 2020 Retrieved 29 June 2022 a b c Romero Ballivian 2018 p 413 Constitucion Politica del Estado de 1995 lexivox org in Spanish La Paz 6 February 1995 Archived from the original on 3 October 2016 Retrieved 30 June 2022 Opiniones y Analisis 2000 p 92 Concejales juran el sabado y posesionan el domingo el nuevo alcalde de La Paz in Spanish La Paz Agencia de Noticias Fides 4 February 2000 Archived from the original on 30 June 2022 Retrieved 30 June 2022 Este 5 de febrero juraran los concejales elegidos de La Paz y el domingo 6 sera elegido el nuevo alcalde de la ciudad Similar programa se desarrollara en los mas de 300 municipios del pais Archondo 1997 p 62 Atlas Electoral de Bolivia Tomo II Elecciones Municipales despues de la Ley de Participacion Popular PDF oep org bo in Spanish La Paz Plurinational Electoral Organ p 388 Archived PDF from the original on 30 June 2022 Retrieved 30 June 2022 Rurrenabaque y San Buenaventura las puertas a la amazonia Bolivia com in Spanish La Paz Agencia Boliviana de Informacion 13 August 2007 Archived from the original on 12 October 2007 Retrieved 30 June 2022 Edicion Especial Rurrenabaque la Perla Turistica del Beni La Palabra del Beni in Spanish Trinidad 1 February 2012 p 2 Retrieved 30 June 2022 via Issuu Lista de Candidatos Unidad Democrata in Spanish La Paz ERBOL 14 July 2014 p 4 Retrieved 30 June 2022 via SlideShare Staff writer 11 July 2007 Written at Trinidad Alcalde de Rurrenabaque preside la asociacion beniana de municipios in Spanish La Paz Agencia de Noticias Fides Archived from the original on 1 July 2022 Retrieved 30 June 2022 Anez se perfila como la rival de Jordan La Razon in Spanish La Paz 2 October 2012 Archived from the original on 1 February 2022 Retrieved 31 January 2022 Carmelo Lenz arraza en las encuestas y es el candidato de la oposicion en Beni Opinion in Spanish Cochabamba 6 October 2012 Archived from the original on 2 February 2022 Retrieved 1 February 2022 Proponen como candidato a senador a alcalde Nunez in Spanish La Paz ERBOL 25 June 2014 Archived from the original on 2 July 2022 Retrieved 1 July 2022 Vacaflor Nancy 28 June 2014 Opositores alistan renuncias para candidatear en elecciones Pagina Siete in Spanish La Paz Archived from the original on 2 February 2022 Retrieved 1 February 2022 Pagina Siete conocio que los democratas decidiran los candidatos por ejemplo en Santa Cruz y Beni Arinez Ruben 15 July 2014 Al menos 89 autoridades cesan para ir a comicios La Razon in Spanish La Paz Archived from the original on 1 July 2022 Retrieved 1 July 2022 Toro Edgar 4 September 2014 Yerko Nunez Negrete No existen Tuto ni Juan en Beni la lucha sera entre el MAS y UD La Razon in Spanish La Paz Archived from the original on 1 July 2022 Retrieved 1 July 2022 Ortega Erick 13 October 2014 Beni es el unico departamento en el que triunfa la oposicion La Razon in Spanish La Paz Archived from the original on 1 July 2022 Retrieved 1 July 2022 Ortega Erick 13 October 2014 Un candidato de Rurrenabaque llega por primera vez al Senado La Razon in Spanish La Paz Archived from the original on 1 July 2022 Retrieved 1 July 2022 Ortiz Pablo 5 February 2019 La bancada de Unidad Democrata se desarma en el ultimo ano de mandato El Deber in Spanish Santa Cruz de la Sierra Archived from the original on 1 July 2022 Retrieved 1 July 2022 Mealla Luis 6 February 2019 Desbande UN paga la factura mas cara en la ruptura de UD La Razon in Spanish La Paz Archived from the original on 1 July 2022 Retrieved 1 July 2022 a b Democratas creen que ganaran a UN con sus militantes Pagina Siete in Spanish La Paz Agencia de Noticias Fides 25 November 2018 Archived from the original on 1 July 2022 Retrieved 1 July 2022 Vegas Rondon Leopoldo Jose 10 May 2020 El circulo intimo de la presidenta provoco una crisis politica en el Gobierno durante la ultima semana El Deber in Spanish Santa Cruz de la Sierra Archived from the original on 23 September 2020 Retrieved 1 July 2022 Rosales Melgar Alvaro 30 October 2019 Denuncian que Maria Eugenia Choque ordeno detener el sistema del TREP el 20 de octubre El Deber in Spanish Santa Cruz de la Sierra Archived from the original on 5 August 2020 Retrieved 1 July 2022 Denuncian que presidenta de TSE ordeno detener el TREP por la tendencia Television production in Spanish Sucre Correo del Sur 30 October 2019 via YouTube Arrestaron a la presidente del Tribunal Supremo Electoral de Bolivia Infobae in Spanish Buenos Aires 10 November 2019 Archived from the original on 27 November 2020 Retrieved 1 July 2022 Jeanine Anez stand in president vowing to pacify Bolivia France24 in Spanish Paris Agence France Presse 13 November 2019 Archived from the original on 27 November 2019 Retrieved 5 February 2022 Anez arma su primer gabinete con gente de Unidad Democrata y cercanos a Camacho El Deber in Spanish Santa Cruz de la Sierra 14 November 2019 Archived from the original on 11 June 2021 Retrieved 1 July 2022 Melendres Galvis Miguel Angel 1 December 2019 Yerko Nunez Negrete BoA no esta generando recursos No habia transparencia en el manejo El Deber in Spanish Santa Cruz de la Sierra Archived from the original on 30 June 2022 Retrieved 1 July 2022 Alanoca Jesus 3 December 2019 Anez saca a Jerjes Justiniano del Ministerio de la Presidencia y en su lugar asume Yerko Nunez El Deber in Spanish Santa Cruz de la Sierra Archived from the original on 2 July 2022 Retrieved 1 July 2022 a b Revollo P Melissa 7 December 2019 Hay siete personas que deciden en el Gobierno transitorio de Anez Opinion in Spanish Cochabamba Archived from the original on 2 July 2022 Retrieved 1 July 2022 de Torres Miguel V 13 February 2020 Rumbo al 3M De la rosca beniana al papel de Camacho El Pais in Spanish Tarija Archived from the original on 2 July 2022 Retrieved 1 July 2022 Exministros aseguran que Anez tenia un minigabinete liderado por Murillo El Diario in Spanish La Paz 15 June 2021 Archived from the original on 16 June 2021 Retrieved 1 July 2022 Sanabria Ghilka 16 June 2021 Exministro Diaz dice que Anez tenia un minigabinete y seguro trabajaba mucho mas de cerca con ellos La Razon in Spanish La Paz Archived from the original on 20 June 2021 Retrieved 1 July 2022 Carranza Jimenez Diego 6 December 2019 Written at Bogota Jeanine Anez dice que no sera candidata a las elecciones presidenciales en Bolivia Anadolu Agency in Spanish Ankara Archived from the original on 6 February 2022 Retrieved 6 February 2022 Jeanine Anez no sera candidata a presidenta segun el Gobierno de transicion El Deber in Spanish Santa Cruz de la Sierra EFE 5 December 2019 Archived from the original on 2 July 2022 Retrieved 1 July 2022 Gobierno interino de Bolivia promociona candidatura de Anez El Tiempo Latino in Spanish Washington D C 23 January 2020 Archived from the original on 2 July 2022 Retrieved 1 July 2022 Cuiza Paulo 24 January 2020 Anez lanza su candidatura Presidencial y presenta su alianza Juntos La Razon in Spanish La Paz Archived from the original on 2 July 2022 Retrieved 1 July 2022 Gobierno dice que es una coincidencia el uso de la palabra juntos en gestion Pagina Siete in Spanish La Paz 27 February 2020 Archived from the original on 2 July 2022 Retrieved 1 July 2022 Pedraza dice que Nunez menosprecia la inteligencia de los bolivianos Pagina Siete in Spanish La Paz 28 February 2020 Archived from the original on 2 July 2022 Retrieved 1 July 2022 Pedraza critico las palabras de Nunez el ministro menosprecia la inteligencia de los bolivianos De Juntos a Unidos el Gobierno cambia su eslogan de gestion Pagina Siete in Spanish La Paz 28 February 2020 Archived from the original on 2 July 2022 Retrieved 1 July 2022 Futuro de la alianza Juntos se define la proxima semana El Diario in Spanish La Paz 19 September 2020 Archived from the original on 2 July 2022 Retrieved 1 July 2022 Gobierno crea comision para transmision de mando y autoriza transicion administrativa in Spanish La Paz ERBOL 26 October 2020 Archived from the original on 17 May 2021 Retrieved 1 July 2022 Proceso de transicion es historico para el pais El Diario in Spanish La Paz 30 October 2020 Archived from the original on 2 July 2022 Retrieved 1 July 2022 En un clima hostil gobierno de Anez deja sus funciones antes de entregar el mando Pagina Siete in Spanish La Paz 7 November 2020 Archived from the original on 2 July 2022 Retrieved 1 July 2022 Quienes son los 10 exfuncionarios que tienen ordenes de aprehension Pagina Siete in Spanish La Paz 12 March 2021 Archived from the original on 2 July 2022 Retrieved 1 July 2022 Anez y Nunez denuncian persecucion y caceria por los hechos de 2019 in Spanish La Paz ERBOL 12 March 2021 Archived from the original on 16 March 2021 Retrieved 1 July 2022 Denuncian que 20 policias irrumpieron en la casa de la madre de Yerko Nunez Opinion in Spanish Cochabamba Urgente bo 12 March 2021 Archived from the original on 2 July 2022 Retrieved 1 July 2022 Rosales Melgar Alvaro 19 March 2021 Hijo de Yerko Nunez dice que no habia orden de aprehension en su contra y que cualquier cosa que le pase a su familia es responsabilidad del Gobierno El Deber in Spanish Santa Cruz de la Sierra Archived from the original on 19 March 2021 Retrieved 1 July 2022 Staff writer 19 March 2021 Written at La Paz Activan alerta migratoria en contra del exministro Yerko Nunez Correo del Sur in Spanish Sucre Agencia de Noticias Fides Archived from the original on 20 March 2021 Retrieved 1 July 2022 Yerko Nunez se declara en la clandestinidad por la desmedida persecucion politica de Evo in Spanish La Paz Agencia de Noticias Fides 17 March 2021 Archived from the original on 18 March 2021 Retrieved 1 July 2022 Chuquimia Marco Antonio 15 March 2021 Nunez publica felicitacion a su hija en Facebook y desliza que no esta en Rurrenabaque El Deber in Spanish Santa Cruz de la Sierra Archived from the original on 14 May 2021 Retrieved 1 July 2022 Perez Karina Atahuichi Ruben 24 August 2021 Anez tenia lista una avioneta para fugar Nunez se le adelanto La Razon in Spanish La Paz Archived from the original on 2 July 2022 Retrieved 1 July 2022 Elecciones Municipales 1999 Atlas Electoral atlaselectoral oep org bo in Spanish La Paz Plurinational Electoral Organ Archived from the original on 31 January 2023 Retrieved 5 June 2022 Elecciones Municipales 2004 Atlas Electoral atlaselectoral oep org bo in Spanish La Paz Plurinational Electoral Organ Retrieved 5 June 2022 Elecciones Municipales 2010 Atlas Electoral atlaselectoral oep org bo in Spanish La Paz Plurinational Electoral Organ Retrieved 5 June 2022 Elecciones Generales 2014 Atlas Electoral atlaselectoral oep org bo in Spanish La Paz Plurinational Electoral Organ Archived from the original on 31 January 2023 Retrieved 5 June 2022 Bibliography edit Archondo Rafael 1997 3 Anos de Participacion Popular Memoria de un Proceso PDF in Spanish La Paz Ministerio de Desarrollo Humano Secretaria Nacional de Participacion Popular p 62 Romero Ballivian Salvador 2018 Quiroga Velasco Camilo Sergio ed Diccionario Biografico de Parlamentarios 1979 2019 in Spanish 2nd ed La Paz Fundacion de Apoyo al Parlamento y la Participacion Ciudadana Fundacion Konrad Adenauer p 413 ISBN 978 99974 0 021 5 OCLC 1050945993 via ResearchGate Opiniones y Analisis Balance de las Elecciones Municipales 1999 in Spanish La Paz Fundacion Boliviana para la Capacitacion Democratica y la Investigacio Fundacion Hanns Seidel 2000 p 92 via ResearchGate External links edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Yerko Nunez Senate profile Vice Presidency in Spanish Senate profile Chamber of Senators in Spanish Archived from the original on 16 November 2019 Ministerial profile Ministry of the Presidency in Spanish Archived from the original on 13 February 2020 Portals nbsp Biography nbsp Bolivia nbsp Environment nbsp Politics Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Yerko Nunez amp oldid 1171112152, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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