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Yevamot

Yevamot (Hebrew: יבמות, "Brother's Widow", also pronounced Yevamos, or Yavmus) is a tractate of the Talmud that deals with, among other concepts, the laws of Yibbum (ייבום, loosely translated in English as levirate marriage), and, briefly, with conversion to Judaism. This tractate is the first in the order of Nashim (נשים, "Women").

Yevamot
Tractate of the Talmud
Seder:Nashim
Number of Mishnahs:123
Chapters:16
Babylonian Talmud pages:122
Jerusalem Talmud pages:85
Tosefta chapters:14
← Hagigah
Ketubot →

Yevamot, along with Eruvin and Niddah, is considered one of the three most difficult tractates in the Babylonian Talmud. A Hebrew mnemonic for the three is עני (ani, meaning "poverty").[1]

Contents edit

Yibbum is the Torah law (Deuteronomy 25:5–10) by which the brother of a man who died without children is allowed and expected to marry the widow. This law only applies to paternal brothers, i.e., brothers by the same father; whether they have the same mother or different mothers is irrelevant. The deceased's widow(s) is forbidden to marry anyone else while waiting for one of the brothers to marry her, or release to her by performing a ceremony known as Halizah. In any case where Yibbum applies, Halitsah may be performed as an alternative. There are numerous cases discussed in this tractate where Yibbum does not apply, and therefore Haliysah does not apply either. English translation for this type of union is “Levirate Marriage,” from the Latin “Levir,” which means brother in law.

Chapter headings edit

  1. Chamesh Esreh Nashim חמש עשרה נשים
  2. Keytzad Eshet Achiv כיצד אשת אחיו
  3. (Arba'ah Achim) (ארבעה אחים)
  4. Hacholetz Livamto החולץ ליבמתו
  5. Rabban Gamli'el רבן גמליאל
  6. Habba Al Yevimto הבא על יבמתו
  7. Almanah Lekhohen Gadol אלמנה לכהן גדול
  8. He'arel הערל
  9. Yesh Muttarot יש מותרות
  10. (Ha'ishah Shehalakh Balah Limdinat Hayam) (האישה שהלך בעלה למדינת הים)
  11. Nose'in Al Ha'anusah נושאין על האנוסה
  12. Mitzvat Chalitzah מצות חליצה
  13. Beit Shamay Omrim Eyn Mema'anin בית שמאי אומרים אין ממאנין
  14. Cheresh Shennasa חרש שנשא
  15. Ha'ishah Shehalekhah Hi האשה שהלכה היא | Ha'ishah ... Shalom האשה ... שלום
  16. Ha'ishah Batra האשה בתרא | Ha'ishah Shehalekhah Balah Vetzaratah האשה שהלכה בעלה וצרתה

References edit

  1. ^ Jacob Emden, Mitpachat Sefarim 4:174

yevamot, hebrew, יבמות, brother, widow, also, pronounced, yevamos, yavmus, tractate, talmud, that, deals, with, among, other, concepts, laws, yibbum, ייבום, loosely, translated, english, levirate, marriage, briefly, with, conversion, judaism, this, tractate, f. Yevamot Hebrew יבמות Brother s Widow also pronounced Yevamos or Yavmus is a tractate of the Talmud that deals with among other concepts the laws of Yibbum ייבום loosely translated in English as levirate marriage and briefly with conversion to Judaism This tractate is the first in the order of Nashim נשים Women YevamotTractate of the TalmudSeder NashimNumber of Mishnahs 123Chapters 16Babylonian Talmud pages 122Jerusalem Talmud pages 85Tosefta chapters 14 HagigahKetubot Yevamot along with Eruvin and Niddah is considered one of the three most difficult tractates in the Babylonian Talmud A Hebrew mnemonic for the three is עני ani meaning poverty 1 Contents editYibbum is the Torah law Deuteronomy 25 5 10 by which the brother of a man who died without children is allowed and expected to marry the widow This law only applies to paternal brothers i e brothers by the same father whether they have the same mother or different mothers is irrelevant The deceased s widow s is forbidden to marry anyone else while waiting for one of the brothers to marry her or release to her by performing a ceremony known as Halizah In any case where Yibbum applies Halitsah may be performed as an alternative There are numerous cases discussed in this tractate where Yibbum does not apply and therefore Haliysah does not apply either English translation for this type of union is Levirate Marriage from the Latin Levir which means brother in law Chapter headings editChamesh Esreh Nashim חמש עשרה נשים Keytzad Eshet Achiv כיצד אשת אחיו Arba ah Achim ארבעה אחים Hacholetz Livamto החולץ ליבמתו Rabban Gamli el רבן גמליאל Habba Al Yevimto הבא על יבמתו Almanah Lekhohen Gadol אלמנה לכהן גדול He arel הערל Yesh Muttarot יש מותרות Ha ishah Shehalakh Balah Limdinat Hayam האישה שהלך בעלה למדינת הים Nose in Al Ha anusah נושאין על האנוסה Mitzvat Chalitzah מצות חליצה Beit Shamay Omrim Eyn Mema anin בית שמאי אומרים אין ממאנין Cheresh Shennasa חרש שנשא Ha ishah Shehalekhah Hi האשה שהלכה היא Ha ishah Shalom האשה שלום Ha ishah Batra האשה בתרא Ha ishah Shehalekhah Balah Vetzaratah האשה שהלכה בעלה וצרתהReferences edit Jacob Emden Mitpachat Sefarim 4 174 nbsp This article about a Judaism related book or text is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Yevamot amp oldid 1171219138, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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