Yarmouth Town Hall is a municipal building in The Square in Yarmouth, Isle of Wight, England. The structure, which is used as a community events venue, is a Grade II listed building.[1]
The town, which had been a borough since the Middle Ages, was dominated by two families, the Leigh and Holmes families, and had a medieval town hall which had become dilapidated and was in need of replacement.[1] In the early 1760s, the burgesses were the mayor, Benjamin Leigh, and the member of parliament, Lord Holmes, who was also Governor of the Isle of Wight. In 1763, the two burgesses met and, it was agreed, having regard to the support Holmes had received from the borough for his election to parliament, that he should commission a new town hall and donate it to the town.[1][a]
The building was rebuilt in the neoclassical style, using red brick and the work was completed later that year.[3] It was arcaded on the ground floor, so that markets could be held, with an assembly room on the first floor.[4][5] The design involved a symmetrical main frontage with three bays facing onto The Square; there were three openings on the ground floor and three sash windows on the first floor.[1]Nikolaus Pevsner described the design as "austere".[4]
Yarmouth had a very small electorate which, by the early 19th century, was dominated by one family (the Holmes family),[6] which meant it was recognised by the UK Parliament as a rotten borough.[7] Its right to elect members of parliament was removed by the Reform Act 1832[8] and the borough council, which had met in the town hall, was abolished under the Municipal Corporations Act 1883.[9] The town hall was transferred to a new entity, the Yarmouth Town Trust, in December 1890[9] and subsequently became a venue for community events.[10]
A plaque, designed by Frank Cooper of Newport to commemorate the lives of local service personnel who had died in the First World War was installed on the front elevation of the building and unveiled by Major-General J. E. B. Seely on 27 July 1924.[11][12][13]Queen Elizabeth II, accompanied by the Duke of Edinburgh, visited the town hall during a tour of the island on 25 July 1965.[14]
Notesedit
^Leigh and Holmes were also related by marriage: Benjamin Leigh's wife, Mary Leigh (née Troughear), had a brother who was married to Elizabeth Holmes, a sister of Lord Holmes.[2]
^Blackmansbury volumes 4–5. Pinhorns. 1967. p. 71.
^"History". Yarmouth Town Council. Retrieved 1 February 2022.
^ abNikolaus, David Wharton; Pevsner, Lloyd (2006). The Isle of Wight (Buildings of England Series). Yale University Press. p. 35. ISBN978-0300107333.
^The Isle of Wight, with a Description of the Geology of the Island. T. Nelson and Sons. 1859. p. 73.
^Thorne, R. G. (1986). The House of Commons. History of Parliament Trust. p. 50. ISBN0-436-52101-6.
^"Parliamentary Reform Bill, For England". Hansard. 30 May 1832. Retrieved 21 December 2021.
^"The History of Politics: The Rotten Boroughs of England". Julia Herdman Books. 21 April 2017. Retrieved 21 October 2019.
^ ab"History". Yarmouth Town Trust. Retrieved 1 February 2022.
^"Town Hall". Yarmouth Town Trust. Retrieved 1 February 2022.
^"Yarmouth War Memorial". Isle of Wight War Memorials. Retrieved 1 February 2022.
^"Yarmouth Town Hall". Imperial War Museum. Retrieved 1 February 2022.
^"Yarmouth (Isle of Wight)". Memorials Online. Retrieved 1 February 2022.
^"The Queen's Visit to the Isle of Wight 1965". Pathe News. Retrieved 1 February 2022.
December 01, 2023
yarmouth, town, hall, isle, wight, yarmouth, town, hall, municipal, building, square, yarmouth, isle, wight, england, structure, which, used, community, events, venue, grade, listed, building, yarmouth, town, hallyarmouth, town, halllocationthe, square, yarmou. Yarmouth Town Hall is a municipal building in The Square in Yarmouth Isle of Wight England The structure which is used as a community events venue is a Grade II listed building 1 Yarmouth Town HallYarmouth Town HallLocationThe Square YarmouthCoordinates50 42 21 N 1 29 58 W 50 7059 N 1 4995 W 50 7059 1 4995Built1763Architectural style s Neoclassical styleListed Building Grade IIOfficial nameThe Town HallDesignated21 July 1951Reference no 1292635Shown on the Isle of WightHistory edit nbsp A carving in one of the ground floor windowsThe town which had been a borough since the Middle Ages was dominated by two families the Leigh and Holmes families and had a medieval town hall which had become dilapidated and was in need of replacement 1 In the early 1760s the burgesses were the mayor Benjamin Leigh and the member of parliament Lord Holmes who was also Governor of the Isle of Wight In 1763 the two burgesses met and it was agreed having regard to the support Holmes had received from the borough for his election to parliament that he should commission a new town hall and donate it to the town 1 a The building was rebuilt in the neoclassical style using red brick and the work was completed later that year 3 It was arcaded on the ground floor so that markets could be held with an assembly room on the first floor 4 5 The design involved a symmetrical main frontage with three bays facing onto The Square there were three openings on the ground floor and three sash windows on the first floor 1 Nikolaus Pevsner described the design as austere 4 Yarmouth had a very small electorate which by the early 19th century was dominated by one family the Holmes family 6 which meant it was recognised by the UK Parliament as a rotten borough 7 Its right to elect members of parliament was removed by the Reform Act 1832 8 and the borough council which had met in the town hall was abolished under the Municipal Corporations Act 1883 9 The town hall was transferred to a new entity the Yarmouth Town Trust in December 1890 9 and subsequently became a venue for community events 10 A plaque designed by Frank Cooper of Newport to commemorate the lives of local service personnel who had died in the First World War was installed on the front elevation of the building and unveiled by Major General J E B Seely on 27 July 1924 11 12 13 Queen Elizabeth II accompanied by the Duke of Edinburgh visited the town hall during a tour of the island on 25 July 1965 14 Notes edit Leigh and Holmes were also related by marriage Benjamin Leigh s wife Mary Leigh nee Troughear had a brother who was married to Elizabeth Holmes a sister of Lord Holmes 2 References edit a b c d Historic England Newtown Town Hall 1292635 National Heritage List for England Retrieved 1 February 2022 Blackmansbury volumes 4 5 Pinhorns 1967 p 71 History Yarmouth Town Council Retrieved 1 February 2022 a b Nikolaus David Wharton Pevsner Lloyd 2006 The Isle of Wight Buildings of England Series Yale University Press p 35 ISBN 978 0300107333 The Isle of Wight with a Description of the Geology of the Island T Nelson and Sons 1859 p 73 Thorne R G 1986 The House of Commons History of Parliament Trust p 50 ISBN 0 436 52101 6 Parliamentary Reform Bill For England Hansard 30 May 1832 Retrieved 21 December 2021 The History of Politics The Rotten Boroughs of England Julia Herdman Books 21 April 2017 Retrieved 21 October 2019 a b History Yarmouth Town Trust Retrieved 1 February 2022 Town Hall Yarmouth Town Trust Retrieved 1 February 2022 Yarmouth War Memorial Isle of Wight War Memorials Retrieved 1 February 2022 Yarmouth Town Hall Imperial War Museum Retrieved 1 February 2022 Yarmouth Isle of Wight Memorials Online Retrieved 1 February 2022 The Queen s Visit to the Isle of Wight 1965 Pathe News Retrieved 1 February 2022 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Yarmouth Town Hall Isle of Wight amp oldid 1145615944, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
