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Yao Guangxiao (姚廣孝, 1335–1418), also known by his dharma nameDaoyan (道衍), was a Chinese military strategist, statesman and Chan Buddhist monk who lived in the late Yuan and early Ming dynasties.
Yao Guangxiao
Daoyan was born in Changzhou County (today a part of Suzhou, Jiangsu), and was ordained as a bhikkhu (full monk) at the age of fourteen. He studied Buddhist dharma, yin yang and divination. In 1382, he came to Beijing, and was appointed the abbot of Qingshou Temple (慶壽寺). Later, he became a close adviser of the imperial prince Zhu Di, the Prince of Yan.[1]
According to History of Ming, it was Daoyan who suggested a revolt against the Jianwen Emperor after the emperor, a nephew of Zhu Di, started to crack down on the influence of his uncles the imperial princes. Daoyan played an important role in the resulting three-year civil war, the Jingnan Campaign, which resulted in the disappearance of the Jianwen Emperor, and the Prince of Yan becoming the new Yongle Emperor. He was left in Beijing together with Zhu Gaochi to guard the base area. Zhu Di asked him for strategy through letters before important battles. It was Daoyan who suggested driving south to attack Nanjing directly, which made Zhu Di the final victor.[1]
After Zhu Di was crowned the Yongle Emperor, Daoyan was bestowed the name Yao Guangxiao, and granted the title Crown Prince's Preceptor (太子少師). The Yongle Emperor ordered him to return to secular life but he refused. He was then ordered to participate in superintending the recompilation of Taizu Shilu, the imperial annal of the Ming dynasty's founder, the Hongwu Emperor. Later, he was appointed general editor of the Yongle Encyclopedia[2] together with Xie Jin.[3]
guangxiao, help, expand, this, article, with, text, translated, from, corresponding, article, chinese, september, 2018, click, show, important, translation, instructions, machine, translation, like, deepl, google, translate, useful, starting, point, translatio. You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Chinese September 2018 Click show for important translation instructions Machine translation like DeepL or Google Translate is a useful starting point for translations but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate rather than simply copy pasting machine translated text into the English Wikipedia Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low quality If possible verify the text with references provided in the foreign language article You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Chinese Wikipedia article at zh 姚廣孝 see its history for attribution You may also add the template Translated zh 姚廣孝 to the talk page For more guidance see Wikipedia Translation In this Chinese name the family name is Yao Yao Guangxiao 姚廣孝 1335 1418 also known by his dharma name Daoyan 道衍 was a Chinese military strategist statesman and Chan Buddhist monk who lived in the late Yuan and early Ming dynasties Yao Guangxiao Daoyan was born in Changzhou County today a part of Suzhou Jiangsu and was ordained as a bhikkhu full monk at the age of fourteen He studied Buddhist dharma yin yang and divination In 1382 he came to Beijing and was appointed the abbot of Qingshou Temple 慶壽寺 Later he became a close adviser of the imperial prince Zhu Di the Prince of Yan 1 According to History of Ming it was Daoyan who suggested a revolt against the Jianwen Emperor after the emperor a nephew of Zhu Di started to crack down on the influence of his uncles the imperial princes Daoyan played an important role in the resulting three year civil war the Jingnan Campaign which resulted in the disappearance of the Jianwen Emperor and the Prince of Yan becoming the new Yongle Emperor He was left in Beijing together with Zhu Gaochi to guard the base area Zhu Di asked him for strategy through letters before important battles It was Daoyan who suggested driving south to attack Nanjing directly which made Zhu Di the final victor 1 After Zhu Di was crowned the Yongle Emperor Daoyan was bestowed the name Yao Guangxiao and granted the title Crown Prince s Preceptor 太子少師 The Yongle Emperor ordered him to return to secular life but he refused He was then ordered to participate in superintending the recompilation of Taizu Shilu the imperial annal of the Ming dynasty s founder the Hongwu Emperor Later he was appointed general editor of the Yongle Encyclopedia 2 together with Xie Jin 3 Yao died in Qingshou Temple Beijing in 1418 and was given the posthumous name Gongjing 恭靖 by the Yongle Emperor 1 His ashes was buried underneath Yao Guangxiao Pagoda 39 49 12 N 116 04 48 E 39 820 N 116 080 E 39 820 116 080 Yao Guangxiao Pagoda in modern Changlesi Village Qinglonghu Town Fangshan District Beijing 4 References edit a b c History of Ming vol 145 Wilkinson Endymion 2000 Chinese History A Manual Harvard University Asia Center pp 604 5 ISBN 978 0 674 00249 4 Preface Civil and Municipal Affairs Bureau of Macao S A R 明朝第一奇僧姚广孝 对联进言说服朱棣夺天下 文化 人民网 culture people com cn Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Yao Guangxiao amp oldid 1153619295, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
