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Shaan-Gan-Ning Border Region

Shaan–Gan–Ning Border Region (traditional Chinese: 陝甘寧邊區; simplified Chinese: 陕甘宁边区; pinyin: Shǎn-Gān-Níng Biānqū; lit. 'Shaan-Gan-Ning Border Region'), or in postal romanization Shen–Kan–Ning, commonly known by its historical sources as the Yan'an Soviet[1] was a historical proto-state that was formed in 1937 by the Chinese Communist Party following the collapse of the Chinese Soviet Republic in agreement with the Kuomintang as a part of the Second United Front policy, substituting the former anti-Kuomintang Soviets.[2] It existed until 1950.

Shaan-Gan-Ning Border Region
陝甘寧邊區
Border Region of China
Rump state of the Chinese Soviet Republic
1937–1950

Map of Shaan-Gan-Ning Border Region.
CapitalYan'an (1937–47, 1948-49)
Xi'an (1949–50)
Area 
• 1937
134,500 km2 (51,900 sq mi)
Population 
• 1937
1,500,000
History
Government
Chairman 
• 1937–1948
Lin Boqu
Deputy Chairman 
• 1937–1938
Zhang Guotao
• 1938–1945
Gao Zili [zh]
Historical eraChinese Civil War
• Established
6 September 1937
• Disestablished
19 January 1950
Today part ofChina

It served as the headquarters base area[3]: 632  and was one of the two border region governments with the capital at Yan'an, named after the provinces of Shaanxi, Gansu, and Ningxia with some parts incorporated from Suiyuan province which is now part of Inner Mongolia. Later, the second region that was created was known as the Jin-Cha-Ji Border Area. It is lesser known because the name refers to the old geographic realities, which were Shanxi, Chahar, and Hebei, respectively.

Although not on the front lines of the Chinese War of Resistance against Japan, the Shaan-Gan-Ning Border Region was the most politically important and influential Base Area due to its function as the de facto capital of the Communist movement.[4]: 129 

References edit

  1. ^ "The Yan'an Soviet". 18 September 2019.
  2. ^ Saich, Tony; Van De Ven, Hans J. (2015-03-04). "The Blooming Poppy under the Red Sun: The Yan'an Way and the Opium Trade". New Perspectives on the Chinese Revolution (0 ed.). Routledge. pp. 263–297. doi:10.4324/9781315702124. ISBN 978-1-317-46391-7. OCLC 904437646.
  3. ^ Van Slyke, Lyman (1986). "The Chinese Communist movement during the Sino-Japanese War 1937–1945". In Fairbank, John K.; Feuerwerker, Albert (eds.). Republican China 1912–1949, Part 2. The Cambridge History of China. Vol. 13. Cambridge University Press. pp. 609–722. doi:10.1017/CHOL9780521243384.013. ISBN 9781139054805.
  4. ^ Opper, Marc (2020). People's Wars in China, Malaya, and Vietnam. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press. doi:10.3998/mpub.11413902. ISBN 978-0-472-90125-8. JSTOR 10.3998/mpub.11413902.

shaan, ning, border, region, request, that, this, article, title, changed, soviet, under, discussion, please, move, this, article, until, discussion, closed, help, expand, this, article, with, text, translated, from, corresponding, article, chinese, january, 2. A request that this article title be changed to Yan an Soviet is under discussion Please do not move this article until the discussion is closed You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Chinese January 2022 Click show for important translation instructions Machine translation like DeepL or Google Translate is a useful starting point for translations but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate rather than simply copy pasting machine translated text into the English Wikipedia Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low quality If possible verify the text with references provided in the foreign language article You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Chinese Wikipedia article at zh 陕甘宁边区 see its history for attribution You should also add the template Translated zh 陕甘宁边区 to the talk page For more guidance see Wikipedia Translation Shaan Gan Ning Border Region traditional Chinese 陝甘寧邊區 simplified Chinese 陕甘宁边区 pinyin Shǎn Gan Ning Bianqu lit Shaan Gan Ning Border Region or in postal romanization Shen Kan Ning commonly known by its historical sources as the Yan an Soviet 1 was a historical proto state that was formed in 1937 by the Chinese Communist Party following the collapse of the Chinese Soviet Republic in agreement with the Kuomintang as a part of the Second United Front policy substituting the former anti Kuomintang Soviets 2 It existed until 1950 Shaan Gan Ning Border Region陝甘寧邊區Border Region of ChinaRump state of the Chinese Soviet Republic1937 1950Map of Shaan Gan Ning Border Region CapitalYan an 1937 47 1948 49 Xi an 1949 50 Area 1937134 500 km2 51 900 sq mi Population 19371 500 000HistoryGovernmentChairman 1937 1948Lin BoquDeputy Chairman 1937 1938Zhang Guotao 1938 1945Gao Zili zh Historical eraChinese Civil War Established6 September 1937 Disestablished19 January 1950Preceded by Succeeded byChinese Soviet Republic People s Republic of ChinaToday part ofChinaIt served as the headquarters base area 3 632 and was one of the two border region governments with the capital at Yan an named after the provinces of Shaanxi Gansu and Ningxia with some parts incorporated from Suiyuan province which is now part of Inner Mongolia Later the second region that was created was known as the Jin Cha Ji Border Area It is lesser known because the name refers to the old geographic realities which were Shanxi Chahar and Hebei respectively Although not on the front lines of the Chinese War of Resistance against Japan the Shaan Gan Ning Border Region was the most politically important and influential Base Area due to its function as the de facto capital of the Communist movement 4 129 References edit The Yan an Soviet 18 September 2019 Saich Tony Van De Ven Hans J 2015 03 04 The Blooming Poppy under the Red Sun The Yan an Way and the Opium Trade New Perspectives on the Chinese Revolution 0 ed Routledge pp 263 297 doi 10 4324 9781315702124 ISBN 978 1 317 46391 7 OCLC 904437646 Van Slyke Lyman 1986 The Chinese Communist movement during the Sino Japanese War 1937 1945 In Fairbank John K Feuerwerker Albert eds Republican China 1912 1949 Part 2 The Cambridge History of China Vol 13 Cambridge University Press pp 609 722 doi 10 1017 CHOL9780521243384 013 ISBN 9781139054805 Opper Marc 2020 People s Wars in China Malaya and Vietnam Ann Arbor University of Michigan Press doi 10 3998 mpub 11413902 ISBN 978 0 472 90125 8 JSTOR 10 3998 mpub 11413902 nbsp nbsp This article related to the history of China is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Shaan Gan Ning Border Region amp oldid 1189928684, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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