According to Polish researchers, the name "Jagielnica" derives from "Jagiellonian", the name of the Polish royal family. Ukrainian researcher Mikhail Kryschuk wrote in his 2011 book Toponomy of Ternopil that the Ukrainian "Yahil'nytsya" may derive from the Lithuanian name for the Slavic deity Jarilo and/or the Tatar word meaning "hell" or "lofty place" (Tatar: яґел, translit.yagel).
Historyedit
Archeology suggests the territory occupied by the modern town was inhabited as far back as 3000 BC, as evidenced by uncovered burials dating to the Bronze Age. Nevertheless, Yahil'nytsya is first mentioned with its more recognizably historical name of "Jagielnica" in 1448 after being visited by the Polish king Casimir IV. In 1454, the town was ruled by Teodoryk Buczacki Jazłowiecki of the Buczacki (Abdank) nobility. In 1517, Jagielnica became a private town of a nobility, and a year later it was granted with official town status. In 1581, king Stephen Báthory handed Jagielnica and a number of other land portions to the voivode Stanisław Lanckoroński (died 1535) as reward for his loyal service to the queen Anna Jagiellon. During the Khmelnytsky Uprising, the town saw intense fighting as the citizens attempted to overthrow what they perceived as a society controlled by Poles and Turks. Armies led by HetmanBohdan Khmelnytsky failed to storm the Yahilnytskoho castle, located in the town. The town was captured by the Cossacks in 1655, but was returned to Poland two years later as part of the Truce of Andrusovo. Following subsequent conflicts, Jagielnica was briefly controlled by Turkic forces between 1669-1672, and later by Austria from 1772 onwards. During this time, town was a significant geopolitical entity in southwestern Ukraine. Following the Austrian annexation in 1772, Jagielnica was made part of the Zalishchyky County, the Habsburg (Galician) predecessor to Zalishchyky Raion.
Industry increased over the following centuries. In 1904, a fire in the town razed twenty buildings and left fifty families homeless. In October 1914, Russian forces began occupation of Jagielnica as the front line pushed into the town for most of the war. In July 1917, Central Powers forces pushed through nearby Ternopil and broke through Russian trenches, forcing Russian troops in Jagielnica to retreat, ultimately allowing Austria-Hungary to capture and annex the town. Following the collapse of the Austro-Hungarian Empire in 1918, Jagielnica was part of the land proclaimed to be the new West Ukrainian People's Republic. In the subsequent wars, Jagielnica became the scene of the great Chortkiv offensive. Jagielnica became part of Poland once again following the Peace of Riga which ended the wars in 1921. In 1929, Jagielnica merged with numerous other towns in the area. During the Pacification of Ukrainians in Eastern Galicia in the 1930s, Ukrainians were banned from Jagielnica, now called Yahil'nytsya, in favor of allowing entry to Rusyns. During this period, it was a crime to show Ukrainian pride in any way. In 1934, Yahil'nytsya's status as a town was revoked by the government. During World War II, the USSR secured control over Yahil'nytsya and murdered several prominent villagers through the NKVD. In 1939, residents of Yahil'nytsya fled over the Polish border to escape the Russians, forming the village of Jagielnica in remembrance. From July 6, 1941 to March 24, 1944, Yahil'nytsya was controlled by Nazi forces, many Jews were slaughtered. On November 27, 1942, more than 52 people from both Yahil'nytsya and nearby Chortkiv were executed for alleged cooperation with the Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists in what is now called the "Yahilnytsya tragedy". A memorial dedicated to this event was erected in 1992. The town experienced at least two mass shootings of Jewish prisoners. Yahil'nytsya returned to Communist control following the end of the war, and in 1948 more than 167 farms were forced to collectivize during the Three-Year Plan.
Yahil'nytsya has been controlled by independent Ukraine since the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991.
Peopleedit
Stepan Bubernak (born 1947), Ukrainian historian, local historian, educator, public figure
Vasyl Vyslotskyi (born 1967), Ukrainian businessman, public and political figure, philanthropist
Dmytro Hufrii (born 1948), Ukrainian scientist in the field of veterinary medicine
Mariia Zhezher (born 1961), Ukrainian specialist in horse breeding, athlete
Oleksa Kossak, Ukrainian lawyer, philanthropist, public and political figure
Maciej Lianckoronski (1723–1789), Polish grandfather
Roman Lyasiak (1909–1984), Ukrainian doctor, public figure, philanthropist (USA)
Osyp Malaniuk, Ukrainian doctor, lieutenant colonel of the UGA, commander of the military hospital in Stanyslaviv
Hryhorii Monastyrskyi (born 1978), Ukrainian Doctor of Economics
Dmytro Osadchyi (1999–2022), Ukrainian soldier of the Armed Forces of Ukraine, a participant in the Russian-Ukrainian war
Orest Pieknyi (1946–2007), Ukrainian choreographer and teacher
Klymentii Rohozynskyi (1864–1938), Ukrainian teacher, public figure, philanthropist
Bohdan Trach, Ukrainian commander of the UPA's Stanislav TV-22 "Black Forest", Knight of the Bronze Cross of Military Merit
Roman Chortkivskyi (born 1953), Ukrainian doctor, public figure
Roman Chubatyi (1948–1979), Ukrainian art historian, collector
Referencesedit
^"Нагирянская громада" (in Russian). Портал об'єднаних громад України.
Bubernak, C. Legend of Yahilnitsyu. - (1997)
Bubernak, C. Minor sacral architecture Yahilnitsi. - (2002)
Bubernak, C. Yahilnitsi - 555 - 2003.
Buburnak, S. Melnychuk, B. Fedechko, F. Yahilnytsia
(in Ukrainian)Бубурнак С., Мельничук Б., Федечко М., Ягільниця // Ternopil region. History of cities and villages: in 3 v. / Ternopil: "Terno-graph", 2014, V. 3: М—Ш, S. 525—528. — ISBN978-966-457-246-7.
External linksedit
Yahilnytsya, Ukraine
Ягільницький замок продають за 950 тисяч доларів (in Ukrainian)
Дмитро Полюхович. Тут теж минало дитинство Провідника // Zbruch, 27.09.2015 (in Ukrainian)
Ягільниця // Мандрівка Україною (in Ukrainian)
Замки та храми України (in Ukrainian)
Світлина (in Ukrainian)
Ягільницький замок // zamki-kreposti.com.ua (in Russian)
January 01, 1970
yahilnytsia, this, article, includes, list, references, related, reading, external, links, sources, remain, unclear, because, lacks, inline, citations, please, help, improve, this, article, introducing, more, precise, citations, june, 2017, learn, when, remove. This article includes a list of references related reading or external links but its sources remain unclear because it lacks inline citations Please help improve this article by introducing more precise citations June 2017 Learn how and when to remove this message Yahilnytsia is a village in Chortkiv Raion district of Ternopil Oblast province in western Ukraine It belongs to Nahirianka rural hromada one of the hromadas of Ukraine 1 The village was a formidable center of Jewish activity prior to World War II The Polish village of Jagielnica is its namesake and was founded by residents of this town fleeing Nazi occupation YahilnytsiaCityCoat of armsYahilnytsiaShow map of UkraineYahilnytsiaShow map of Ternopil OblastCoordinates 48 56 30 N 25 44 45 E 48 94167 N 25 74583 E 48 94167 25 74583CountryUkraineOblast TernopilRaionChortkivTown Status1518 1934 1991Area36 99 km2 14 28 sq mi Elevation194 m 636 ft Population1 200 2 014 Density355 23 km2 920 0 sq mi Contents 1 Etymology 2 History 3 People 4 References 5 Sources 6 External linksEtymology editAccording to Polish researchers the name Jagielnica derives from Jagiellonian the name of the Polish royal family Ukrainian researcher Mikhail Kryschuk wrote in his 2011 book Toponomy of Ternopil that the Ukrainian Yahil nytsya may derive from the Lithuanian name for the Slavic deity Jarilo and or the Tatar word meaning hell or lofty place Tatar yagel translit yagel History editArcheology suggests the territory occupied by the modern town was inhabited as far back as 3000 BC as evidenced by uncovered burials dating to the Bronze Age Nevertheless Yahil nytsya is first mentioned with its more recognizably historical name of Jagielnica in 1448 after being visited by the Polish king Casimir IV In 1454 the town was ruled by Teodoryk Buczacki Jazlowiecki of the Buczacki Abdank nobility In 1517 Jagielnica became a private town of a nobility and a year later it was granted with official town status In 1581 king Stephen Bathory handed Jagielnica and a number of other land portions to the voivode Stanislaw Lanckoronski died 1535 as reward for his loyal service to the queen Anna Jagiellon During the Khmelnytsky Uprising the town saw intense fighting as the citizens attempted to overthrow what they perceived as a society controlled by Poles and Turks Armies led by Hetman Bohdan Khmelnytsky failed to storm the Yahilnytskoho castle located in the town The town was captured by the Cossacks in 1655 but was returned to Poland two years later as part of the Truce of Andrusovo Following subsequent conflicts Jagielnica was briefly controlled by Turkic forces between 1669 1672 and later by Austria from 1772 onwards During this time town was a significant geopolitical entity in southwestern Ukraine Following the Austrian annexation in 1772 Jagielnica was made part of the Zalishchyky County the Habsburg Galician predecessor to Zalishchyky Raion Industry increased over the following centuries In 1904 a fire in the town razed twenty buildings and left fifty families homeless In October 1914 Russian forces began occupation of Jagielnica as the front line pushed into the town for most of the war In July 1917 Central Powers forces pushed through nearby Ternopil and broke through Russian trenches forcing Russian troops in Jagielnica to retreat ultimately allowing Austria Hungary to capture and annex the town Following the collapse of the Austro Hungarian Empire in 1918 Jagielnica was part of the land proclaimed to be the new West Ukrainian People s Republic In the subsequent wars Jagielnica became the scene of the great Chortkiv offensive Jagielnica became part of Poland once again following the Peace of Riga which ended the wars in 1921 In 1929 Jagielnica merged with numerous other towns in the area During the Pacification of Ukrainians in Eastern Galicia in the 1930s Ukrainians were banned from Jagielnica now called Yahil nytsya in favor of allowing entry to Rusyns During this period it was a crime to show Ukrainian pride in any way In 1934 Yahil nytsya s status as a town was revoked by the government During World War II the USSR secured control over Yahil nytsya and murdered several prominent villagers through the NKVD In 1939 residents of Yahil nytsya fled over the Polish border to escape the Russians forming the village of Jagielnica in remembrance From July 6 1941 to March 24 1944 Yahil nytsya was controlled by Nazi forces many Jews were slaughtered On November 27 1942 more than 52 people from both Yahil nytsya and nearby Chortkiv were executed for alleged cooperation with the Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists in what is now called the Yahilnytsya tragedy A memorial dedicated to this event was erected in 1992 The town experienced at least two mass shootings of Jewish prisoners Yahil nytsya returned to Communist control following the end of the war and in 1948 more than 167 farms were forced to collectivize during the Three Year Plan Yahil nytsya has been controlled by independent Ukraine since the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991 People editStepan Bubernak born 1947 Ukrainian historian local historian educator public figure Vasyl Vyslotskyi born 1967 Ukrainian businessman public and political figure philanthropist Dmytro Hufrii born 1948 Ukrainian scientist in the field of veterinary medicine Mariia Zhezher born 1961 Ukrainian specialist in horse breeding athlete Oleksa Kossak Ukrainian lawyer philanthropist public and political figure Maciej Lianckoronski 1723 1789 Polish grandfather Roman Lyasiak 1909 1984 Ukrainian doctor public figure philanthropist USA Osyp Malaniuk Ukrainian doctor lieutenant colonel of the UGA commander of the military hospital in Stanyslaviv Hryhorii Monastyrskyi born 1978 Ukrainian Doctor of Economics Dmytro Osadchyi 1999 2022 Ukrainian soldier of the Armed Forces of Ukraine a participant in the Russian Ukrainian war Orest Pieknyi 1946 2007 Ukrainian choreographer and teacher Klymentii Rohozynskyi 1864 1938 Ukrainian teacher public figure philanthropist Bohdan Trach Ukrainian commander of the UPA s Stanislav TV 22 Black Forest Knight of the Bronze Cross of Military Merit Roman Chortkivskyi born 1953 Ukrainian doctor public figure Roman Chubatyi 1948 1979 Ukrainian art historian collectorReferences edit Nagiryanskaya gromada in Russian Portal ob yednanih gromad Ukrayini Bubernak C Legend of Yahilnitsyu 1997 Bubernak C Minor sacral architecture Yahilnitsi 2002 Bubernak C Yahilnitsi 555 2003 Buburnak S Melnychuk B Fedechko F Yahilnytsia 367 Jagielnica 1 ICE boo czortkowski Geographical Dictionary of the Kingdom of Poland in Polish 3 Warszawa Kasa im Jozefa Mianowskiego 1882 p 367 368 Jagielnica 2 J old Ws Geographical Dictionary of the Kingdom of Poland in Polish 3 Warszawa Kasa im Jozefa Mianowskiego 1882 p 368 Sources edit in Ukrainian Bubernak S Melnichuk B Yagilnicya Ternopil Encyclopedic Dictionary in 4 v editorial board H Yavorskyi and other Ternopil Zbruch 2008 V 3 P Ya S 680 ISBN 978 966 528 279 2 in Ukrainian Buburnak S Melnichuk B Fedechko M Yagilnicya Ternopil region History of cities and villages in 3 v Ternopil Terno graph 2014 V 3 M Sh S 525 528 ISBN 978 966 457 246 7 External links editYahilnytsya Ukraine Yagilnickij zamok prodayut za 950 tisyach dolariv in Ukrainian Dmitro Polyuhovich Tut tezh minalo ditinstvo Providnika Zbruch 27 09 2015 in Ukrainian Yagilnicya Mandrivka Ukrayinoyu in Ukrainian Zamki ta hrami Ukrayini in Ukrainian Svitlina in Ukrainian Yagilnickij zamok zamki kreposti com ua in Russian Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Yahilnytsia amp oldid 1225009667, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
