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C-801

The YJ-8 (Chinese: 鹰击-8; pinyin: yingji-8; lit. 'eagle strike 8'; NATO reporting name: CSS-N-4 Sardine) is a Chinese surface-launched subsonic anti-ship cruise missile. It is manufactured by the China Aerospace Science and Industry Corporation (CASIC) Third Academy.[3]

YJ-8/C-802
YJ-8A Missile
TypeAnti-ship missiles
Place of originChina
Service history
In serviceearly 1990s to present
Used byChina
WarsYemeni Civil War (2015–present)
Saudi Arabian-led intervention in Yemen[1]
Production history
ManufacturerChina Aerospace Science and Industry Corporation
Unit costUS$ 0.78  million[2]
ProducedLate 1980s to present (export)
Specifications
Mass815 kg
Length5.81 meter
Warhead165 kg

Enginerocket
Propellantsolid rocket
Operational
range
42 km
Flight altitude5 or 7 m
Maximum speed Mach 0.9
Guidance
system
Inertial navigation/active radar homing terminal guidance
Launch
platform
Aerial, naval and land-based

The YJ-8 was developed into air-launched (YJ-81) and submarine-launched (YJ-82) variants.[3]

Description edit

The YJ-8 is either based on, or is a heavily modified copy of, the MM38 Exocet; the two missiles share virtually identical operational profiles. The replication of the MM38's "revolutionary flight profile" in less than ten years and with an immature industrial base strongly suggests that China had access to proven technology.[4]

The YJ-8 was a "radical departure" from China's first anti-ship missiles derived from the P-15 Termit. The YJ-8 carried a smaller warhead, but had the same range and speed while being significantly smaller and lighter.[4]

Development edit

The development of the YJ-8 was approved in late-1976 following a few years of encouraging work on solid-fuel rockets. According to a 1991 Aerospace China article, development of the missile's engine began in 1978, and flight testing was completed in 1985. The YJ-8 reach initial operating capability in the People's Liberation Army Navy in 1987, the same year the export version—the C-801—was announced.[4]

CASIC received the first National Science and Technology Advancement Award for development of the YJ-8 in 1988.[5]

C-801 edit

The C-801 is the export version of the YJ-8.[4][3] The C-801 was not marketed after 2003.[4]

Variants edit

  • YJ-8: Basic version with fixed wings[4]
  • YJ-8A: Modified YJ-8 with folding wings.[4]
  • YJ-81: Air-launched version without the booster.[6]
  • YJ-82: Submarine-launched version.[3]
  • C-801: Export version of YJ-8.[4]
  • C-801K: Export version of the YJ-81.[6]
  • C-801Q: Export version of YJ-82.[6]

Operators edit

  Iran
  Myanmar
  People's Republic of China
  Thailand
  Yemen

References edit

  1. ^ a b Binnie, Jeremy (9 November 2017). . Jane's 360. Archived from the original on 13 August 2018. Retrieved 12 August 2018.
  2. ^ Friedman, Norman (1997). The Naval Institute Guide to World Naval Weapons Systems, 1997–1998. Naval Institute Press. ISBN 9781557502681. Retrieved 8 October 2015.
  3. ^ a b c d Gromley et al.: page 101
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Carlson, Christopher P. (4 February 2013). "China's Eagle Strike-Eight Anti-Ship Cruise Missiles: Designation Confusion and the Family Members from YJ-8 to YJ-8A". DefenseMediaNetwork. Retrieved 12 August 2018.
  5. ^ Zhao, Lei (10 January 2018). "Anti-ship cruise missile wins award". DefenseMediaNetwork. Retrieved 12 August 2018.
  6. ^ a b c d Carlson, Christopher P. (6 February 2013). "China's Eagle Strike-Eight Anti-Ship Cruise Missiles, Part 2". DefenseMediaNetwork. Retrieved 12 August 2018.
  7. ^ "SIPRI Trade Register". Stockholm International Peace Research Institute.
Bibliography
  • Gormley, Dennis M.; Erickson, Andrew S.; Yuan, Jingdong (30 September 2014). "A Potent Vector: Assessing Chinese Cruise Missile Developments". Joint Forces Quarterly (75). National Defense University. Retrieved 8 May 2015.

other, uses, c801, disambiguation, chinese, 鹰击, pinyin, yingji, eagle, strike, nato, reporting, name, sardine, chinese, surface, launched, subsonic, anti, ship, cruise, missile, manufactured, china, aerospace, science, industry, corporation, casic, third, acad. For other uses see C801 disambiguation The YJ 8 Chinese 鹰击 8 pinyin yingji 8 lit eagle strike 8 NATO reporting name CSS N 4 Sardine is a Chinese surface launched subsonic anti ship cruise missile It is manufactured by the China Aerospace Science and Industry Corporation CASIC Third Academy 3 YJ 8 C 802YJ 8A MissileTypeAnti ship missilesPlace of originChinaService historyIn serviceearly 1990s to presentUsed byChinaWarsYemeni Civil War 2015 present Saudi Arabian led intervention in Yemen 1 Production historyManufacturerChina Aerospace Science and Industry CorporationUnit costUS 0 78 million 2 ProducedLate 1980s to present export SpecificationsMass815 kgLength5 81 meterWarhead165 kgEnginerocketPropellantsolid rocketOperationalrange42 kmFlight altitude5 or 7 mMaximum speed Mach 0 9GuidancesystemInertial navigation active radar homing terminal guidanceLaunchplatformAerial naval and land based The YJ 8 was developed into air launched YJ 81 and submarine launched YJ 82 variants 3 Contents 1 Description 2 Development 3 C 801 4 Variants 5 Operators 6 ReferencesDescription editThe YJ 8 is either based on or is a heavily modified copy of the MM38 Exocet the two missiles share virtually identical operational profiles The replication of the MM38 s revolutionary flight profile in less than ten years and with an immature industrial base strongly suggests that China had access to proven technology 4 The YJ 8 was a radical departure from China s first anti ship missiles derived from the P 15 Termit The YJ 8 carried a smaller warhead but had the same range and speed while being significantly smaller and lighter 4 Development editThe development of the YJ 8 was approved in late 1976 following a few years of encouraging work on solid fuel rockets According to a 1991 Aerospace China article development of the missile s engine began in 1978 and flight testing was completed in 1985 The YJ 8 reach initial operating capability in the People s Liberation Army Navy in 1987 the same year the export version the C 801 was announced 4 CASIC received the first National Science and Technology Advancement Award for development of the YJ 8 in 1988 5 C 801 editThe C 801 is the export version of the YJ 8 4 3 The C 801 was not marketed after 2003 4 Variants editYJ 8 Basic version with fixed wings 4 YJ 8A Modified YJ 8 with folding wings 4 YJ 81 Air launched version without the booster 6 YJ 82 Submarine launched version 3 C 801 Export version of YJ 8 4 C 801K Export version of the YJ 81 6 C 801Q Export version of YJ 82 6 Operators edit nbsp Iran Islamic Republic of Iran Air Force C 801K 6 nbsp Myanmar Myanmar Navy C801 7 nbsp People s Republic of China People s Liberation Army Navy 4 nbsp Thailand Royal Thai Navy C 801 4 nbsp Yemen Yemeni Navy C 801 1 References edit a b Binnie Jeremy 9 November 2017 Yemeni rebels unveil anti ship missiles Jane s 360 Archived from the original on 13 August 2018 Retrieved 12 August 2018 Friedman Norman 1997 The Naval Institute Guide to World Naval Weapons Systems 1997 1998 Naval Institute Press ISBN 9781557502681 Retrieved 8 October 2015 a b c d Gromley et al page 101 a b c d e f g h i j Carlson Christopher P 4 February 2013 China s Eagle Strike Eight Anti Ship Cruise Missiles Designation Confusion and the Family Members from YJ 8 to YJ 8A DefenseMediaNetwork Retrieved 12 August 2018 Zhao Lei 10 January 2018 Anti ship cruise missile wins award DefenseMediaNetwork Retrieved 12 August 2018 a b c d Carlson Christopher P 6 February 2013 China s Eagle Strike Eight Anti Ship Cruise Missiles Part 2 DefenseMediaNetwork Retrieved 12 August 2018 SIPRI Trade Register Stockholm International Peace Research Institute Bibliography Gormley Dennis M Erickson Andrew S Yuan Jingdong 30 September 2014 A Potent Vector Assessing Chinese Cruise Missile Developments Joint Forces Quarterly 75 National Defense University Retrieved 8 May 2015 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title C 801 amp oldid 1184175456, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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