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Xiliangfu

Xiliangfu (Chinese: 西涼府), also known as Liangzhou, Lingchu Serkap, or the Liugu Tibetans (Chinese: 六谷部), was a Tibetan tribal confederation that ruled modern Wuwei in Gansu Province, China. It gained independence from the Guiyi Circuit in the late 9th century and was conquered by the Tanguts of Western Xia and Uyghurs in 1015 and 1016.[1][2]

Xiliangfu
西涼府
906–1016
StatusTribal Confederation
CapitalLiangzhou (modern Wuwei)
Common languagesTibetan
Religion
Buddhism
GovernmentTribal
History 
• Established
906
• Disestablished
1016
Preceded by
Succeeded by

History edit

In 996, Tanguts began raiding Liangzhou.[3]

In 998, Xiliangfu had a population of 128,000.[4]

In 1001, Panluozhi came to power.[3]

In 1003, Li Jiqian occupied Liangzhou but failed to hold the city when their forces fell to a Tibetan ambush.[3]

In 1004, Panluozhi was assassinated by Tanguts and his brother Siduodu succeeded him.[3]

In 1006 and several following years Liangzhou suffered from plague.[5]

In 1015, the Tanguts captured Liangzhou.[6]

In 1016, the Ganzhou Uyghur Kingdom ousted the Tanguts from Liangzhou.[6]

Around 1032, the Tanguts annexed Liangzhou again.[7]

References edit

  1. ^ Tuttle 2013, p. xvi.
  2. ^ Ryavec 2015, p. 83.
  3. ^ a b c d Twitchett 1994, p. 172.
  4. ^ Tuttle 2013, p. 146.
  5. ^ Twitchett 1994, p. 173.
  6. ^ a b Twitchett 1994, p. 175.
  7. ^ Twitchett 1994, p. 176.

Bibliography edit

  • Ryavec, Karl E. (2015), A Historical Atlas of Tibet
  • Tuttle, Gray (2013), The Tibetan History Reader, Columbia University Press
  • Twitchett, Denis (1994), The Cambridge History of China, Volume 6, Alien Regime and Border States, 907-1368, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, ISBN 0521243319

xiliangfu, chinese, 西涼府, also, known, liangzhou, lingchu, serkap, liugu, tibetans, chinese, 六谷部, tibetan, tribal, confederation, that, ruled, modern, wuwei, gansu, province, china, gained, independence, from, guiyi, circuit, late, century, conquered, tanguts, . Xiliangfu Chinese 西涼府 also known as Liangzhou Lingchu Serkap or the Liugu Tibetans Chinese 六谷部 was a Tibetan tribal confederation that ruled modern Wuwei in Gansu Province China It gained independence from the Guiyi Circuit in the late 9th century and was conquered by the Tanguts of Western Xia and Uyghurs in 1015 and 1016 1 2 Xiliangfu西涼府906 1016StatusTribal ConfederationCapitalLiangzhou modern Wuwei Common languagesTibetanReligionBuddhismGovernmentTribalHistory Established906 Disestablished1016Preceded by Succeeded byGuiyi Circuit Western XiaTsongkhaHistory editIn 996 Tanguts began raiding Liangzhou 3 In 998 Xiliangfu had a population of 128 000 4 In 1001 Panluozhi came to power 3 In 1003 Li Jiqian occupied Liangzhou but failed to hold the city when their forces fell to a Tibetan ambush 3 In 1004 Panluozhi was assassinated by Tanguts and his brother Siduodu succeeded him 3 In 1006 and several following years Liangzhou suffered from plague 5 In 1015 the Tanguts captured Liangzhou 6 In 1016 the Ganzhou Uyghur Kingdom ousted the Tanguts from Liangzhou 6 Around 1032 the Tanguts annexed Liangzhou again 7 References edit Tuttle 2013 p xvi Ryavec 2015 p 83 a b c d Twitchett 1994 p 172 Tuttle 2013 p 146 Twitchett 1994 p 173 a b Twitchett 1994 p 175 Twitchett 1994 p 176 Bibliography editRyavec Karl E 2015 A Historical Atlas of Tibet Tuttle Gray 2013 The Tibetan History Reader Columbia University Press Twitchett Denis 1994 The Cambridge History of China Volume 6 Alien Regime and Border States 907 1368 Cambridge Cambridge University Press ISBN 0521243319 nbsp This Tibet related article is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Xiliangfu amp oldid 1057222224, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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