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Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University

Xi’an Jiaotong-Liverpool University (XJTLU; Chinese: 西交利物浦大学; pinyin: Xī’ān Jiāotōng Lìwùpǔ Dàxué) is an international joint venture university based in Suzhou, Jiangsu, China.[1] It was founded in 2006 as a partnership between the University of Liverpool and Xi'an Jiaotong University.[2][3]

Xi’an Jiaotong-Liverpool University
西交利物浦大学
Former names
Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool International University
MottoLight and Wings
TypePrivate
EstablishedMay 29, 2006
ChairmanXiaoping Song
PresidentWenquan Tao, Youmin Xi (executive)
Vice-presidentYimin Ding, Qiuling Chao, Zhoulin Ruan
Academic staff
c. 1,000 (2023)
Studentsc. 21,000 (2023)
Location, ,
215123
,
31°16′29″N 120°44′17″E / 31.2748°N 120.73807°E / 31.2748; 120.73807
LanguageEnglish, Chinese
ColoursBlue, White
AffiliationsUniversity of Liverpool
Xi’an Jiaotong University
Websitewww.xjtlu.edu.cn

XJTLU primarily focuses on science, technology, engineering, architecture, and business, with a secondary focus on English language study.

Undergraduate students at XJTLU earn two degrees: an XJTLU degree from the Chinese Ministry of Education and a degree from the University of Liverpool. Postgraduate students receive a University of Liverpool degree.[4] Most of the lessons are taught in English.

History edit

 
Main Entrance
 
Central Building, Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool-University, architects: Aedas

On September 28, 2004, Xi’an Jiaotong University and the University of Liverpool signed a cooperative agreement to set up XJTLU. Construction on the new university's campus started in August 2005 and the university was officially inaugurated on May 29, 2006.[5]

More than 160 undergraduates enrolled in the first year. This number has increased to a total of 9,000 students on campus and a further 3,000 at the University of Liverpool on "2+2 programmes".[6]

XJTLU's first batch of students graduated in August 2010 with 97 percent continuing their studies overseas on masters or doctorate programmes, ten percent of whom went to study at universities ranked in the world’s top ten (based on the University Ranking Chart by The Times, 2010).[7] December 2010 saw XJTLU invest six million RMB in research for academic performance.[8] By January 2011, XJTLU headed the list of Top 10 Sino-Foreign Cooperative universities in China.[9][10]

In a visit to the University on 25 September 2016 UK Minister of State for Universities, Science, Research and Innovation Jo Johnson MP called XJTLU an "extraordinary achievement".[11]

Funding edit

The government company Suzhou Education District Investigation (SIPEDI) has funded much of XJTLU's development and continues to play a large role in its success. SIPEDI has already spent around 130 billion RMB on XJTLU, mainly on funding facilities such as buildings and laboratories.

Context edit

A number of British universities have set up satellite campuses and joint ventures in China, including the University of Nottingham Ningbo China (UNNC), an overseas campus of the University of Nottingham situated in the city of Ningbo, and the Surrey International Institute-DUFE, an academic partnership institution between University of Surrey and Dongbei University of Finance and Economics (DUFE) in Dalian.

In 2010–2011, China was the third most popular destination for UK TNE students, after Malaysia and Singapore: and there are almost 36,000 UK TNE students in China.[12]

American universities have also sought a presence in China. New York University Shanghai (NYU Shanghai) is the third degree-granting campus established by New York University, after New York City and Abu Dhabi, established in 2012 in partnership with East China Normal University of Shanghai.

However, such strategies have proven controversial. A 2007 report, edited by Anna Fazackerley, cautioned British universities that they must acquire a more thorough understanding of Chinese higher education policy if they were to succeed in building successful strategic alliances over the long-term.[13]

Campus edit

 
Entrance of North Campus
 
North Campus, Xi’an Jiaotong-Liverpool University, architects: Perkins+Will

Location edit

The campus is situated in 111 Renai Road, Suzhou Dushu Lake Science and Education Innovation District in Suzhou Industrial Park, 12 km east of the center of Suzhou, and 90 km west of Shanghai.[14] Suzhou Industrial Park is home to more than 20,000 expatriate workers.[15] Situated in the heart of the complex, Xi’an Jiaotong-Liverpool University forms part of that international community. The new XJTLU campus was constructed in the city of Taicang.[16]

North Campus edit

Its campus has been developed in two phases. The first phase focused on the North Campus, which was completed in autumn 2013. The overall campus plan was designed by the American architecture firm Perkins+Will.[17] The University's iconic Central Building was inaugurated in autumn 2013 and designed by the British-Asian architecture firm Aedas. It was nominated in the 2014 World Architecture Festival.[18]

South Campus edit

The second development phase focuses on the South Campus, where building started in summer 2013.[19] The first phase of the South Campus was opened to the public on 26 July 2016, as a major part of the University’s 10th anniversary celebrations.[20] Architecturally it contrasts the North Campus and features modern designs that complement the surrounding area. British architects BDP were responsible for the design of the South Campus.[21]

Taicang Campus edit

Taicang Campus is located in the Taicang High-Tech Development Zone, north-east of Suzhou.

XJTLU Learning Mall edit

Physically located at Taicang Campus; Online as university's VLE

Leadership edit

XJTLU’s Board of Directors oversees the University’s governance and the senior management team leads the strategic direction and day-to-day operations.[22] In August 2008 Professor Xi Youmin, a scholar in management, was appointed as the Executive President of Xi’an Jiaotong-Liverpool University. He is also Pro-Vice-Chancellor of the University of Liverpool.[23]

Academics edit

XJTLU offers a range of degree programmes including bachelor's degrees, master's degrees and Ph.D.

The Department of Architecture's undergraduate degree programme BEng Architecture is validated by the Royal Institute of British Architects (RIBA) for RIBA part I. The Master of Architectural Design MArchDes has been validated at Part 2 level by the Royal Institute of British Architects (RIBA) in 2016.[24] The Department of Biological Sciences' undergraduate BSc Bio Sciences is accredited by the Royal Society of Biology (RSB).[25]

The International Business School Suzhou (IBSS) at XJTLU was established in January 2013 by Professor Sarah Dixon,[26] currently has eight undergraduate programmes and eleven postgraduate programmes in the fields of management, economics, finance, accounting, finance and business. IBSS has received accreditation from the Association to Advance Collegiate Schools of Business (AACSB)[27] and in June 2018 became the youngest business school to be accredited by EFMD Quality Improvement System (EQUIS).[28][29] It also has ACCA, CIMA, CPA Australia and ICAEW accreditation and recognition.[30]

Awards edit

In December 2011, XJTLU was given the title of Most Influential Sino-Foreign Higher Education Institution in China at the Fourth China Education Annual Gala.[31]

Since the foundation of the Department of Architecture at Xi'an Jiaotong Liverpool University (XJTLU) in 2011, its students have won a number of important awards, including a third prize in the CTBUH Tall Building Student Design Competition.[32] Architecture students were awarded already four times at the IDEERS Earthquake Safe Design Competition in Taiwan,[33] and twice at the National Architectural Education Symposium, at which annually the best design studio works from schools of architecture across China are awarded.[34][35]

Research edit

Research centers have been established at XJTLU to support research and development. In cooperation with Suzhou Industrial Park, the local government has funded XJTLU 10 million RMB annually for research.[36]

International students edit

In 2016, there are around 500 international students at the university.[37] To encourage students from the University of Liverpool to spend time studying at the XJTLU campus, the Year in China programme allows undergraduate students to spend one year at XJTLU, following XJTLU's BA China Studies degree classes. XJTLU also has a number of opportunities for visiting and exchange students from universities around the world.

Notable people edit

  • Youmin Xi - Professor and Current Executive President of XJTLU
  • Yimin Ding - Current Vice-President of XJTLU
  • James Drummond Bone - Professor and former Vice-Chair of the Board at XJTLU; XJTLU founding University of Liverpool Board member
  • Howard Newby - Professor and former Vice-chairman of the board at XJTLU
  • Janet Beer - Professor and former Vice-chair of the board at XJTLU
  • David Sadler (geographer) - Former Vice-president (Academic) of XJTLU
  • Andre Brown - Former Vice-President for Academic Affairs of XJTLU
  • David S. G. Goodman - Professor, former vice-president of academic affairs, and former head of the Department of China Studies at XJTLU
  • Sarah Dixon - Professor and former dean of International Business School Suzhou
  • Dr Theo Dounas - Honorary Research Fellow, co-editor and author of Blockchain for Construction, co-director of the innovation hub of XJTLU [38][39]

References edit

  1. ^ Trafford, Sam. "Home - University of Liverpool News - University of Liverpool". Retrieved 18 November 2016.
  2. ^ "Our Universities - University of Liverpool". Russell Group. Retrieved 16 August 2013.
  3. ^ "University of Liverpool - News". News.liv.ac.uk. Retrieved 16 August 2013.
  4. ^ "Xi'an Jiaotong Liverpool University". Top Universities. Retrieved 19 March 2023.
  5. ^ Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University Officially Inaugurated
  6. ^ "The future of TNE lies in equitable partnerships - University World News". Retrieved 18 November 2016.
  7. ^ "Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University,Study in Suzhou". Retrieved 18 November 2016.
  8. ^ "Suzhou Industrial Park". Retrieved 18 November 2016.
  9. ^ Liverpool, University of; 7zx, L69 (22 December 2011). "XJTLU named most influential sino-foreign institution - University of Liverpool News - University of Liverpool". Retrieved 18 November 2016.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  10. ^ "苏州工业园区". Retrieved 18 November 2016.
  11. ^ "UK minister for universities and science visits XJTLU". 26 September 2016. Retrieved 18 November 2016.
  12. ^ "Review of Transnational Education in Mainland China". The Quality Assurance Agency for Higher Education. Retrieved 18 April 2016.
  13. ^ British Universities in China: The Reality Beyond the Rhetoric. An Agora Discussion Paper January 24, 2013, at the Wayback Machine
  14. ^ Suzhou Industrial Park
  15. ^ "Moving to Suzhou - Crown Relocations". Retrieved 18 November 2016.
  16. ^ "NEW XJTLU CAMPUS ANNOUNCED DURING STATE VISIT BY UK PRIME MINISTER". Retrieved 11 February 2018.
  17. ^ "Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University". Retrieved 18 November 2016.
  18. ^ "MPTF – Management and Information Centre, XJTLU, Suzhou". Retrieved 18 November 2016.
  19. ^ "LivingSu". Retrieved 18 November 2016.
  20. ^ "XJTLU 10th Anniversary Opening Ceremony of South Campus, Suzhou". Retrieved 18 November 2016.
  21. ^ "Xi'an Jiaotong Liverpool University (including IBSS)". Retrieved 18 November 2016.
  22. ^ "Leadership". Retrieved 18 November 2016.
  23. ^ "The University of Liverpool". Retrieved 18 November 2016.
  24. ^ "RIBA validated international Schools of Architecture". Royal Institute of British Architects. Retrieved 17 October 2022.
  25. ^ "Accreditation for the BSc Bio Sciences". Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University. 12 May 2017. Retrieved 12 November 2017.
  26. ^ "History". Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University. Retrieved 14 April 2016.
  27. ^ "IBSS at XJTLU Earns Prestigious World Business School Accreditation". Retrieved 18 November 2016.
  28. ^ "EQUIS accredited schools". Retrieved 9 August 2018.
  29. ^ "IBSS at XJTLU becomes youngest business school to acquire EQUIS accreditation". Retrieved 9 August 2018.
  30. ^ "Accreditation IBSS". Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University. Retrieved 14 April 2016.
  31. ^ "Press declaration of the University of Liverpool: XJTLU named most influential sino-foreign institution". Retrieved 14 November 2017.
  32. ^ "Archinect XJTLU News: XJTLU Masters students win award in prestigious CTBUH tall building design competition". Retrieved 14 November 2017.
  33. ^ "Success in the IDEERS Competition". 21 September 2015. Retrieved 14 November 2017.
  34. ^ "XJTLU News: Work of Architecture staff and students recognised with award wins". 14 November 2016. Retrieved 14 November 2017.
  35. ^ "Archinect XJTLU News: XJTLU wins awards for Final Year Project studio work". Retrieved 14 November 2017.
  36. ^ "XJTLU emerges as international university". 28 July 2016. Retrieved 18 November 2016.
  37. ^ "New international student ambassadors keen to make a difference". 21 September 2016. Retrieved 18 November 2016.
  38. ^ "UNIVERSITY LIBRARY CONTRIBUTES TO INTERNATIONAL OPEN ACCESS WEEK". Retrieved 17 October 2022.
  39. ^ Blockchain for Construction - springer/nature book page. Blockchain Technologies. 2022. doi:10.1007/978-981-19-3759-0. ISBN 978-981-19-3758-3. S2CID 203159537. Retrieved 17 October 2022.


jiaotong, liverpool, university, jiaotong, liverpool, university, xjtlu, chinese, 西交利物浦大学, pinyin, jiāotōng, lìwùpǔ, dàxué, international, joint, venture, university, based, suzhou, jiangsu, china, founded, 2006, partnership, between, university, liverpool, ji. Xi an Jiaotong Liverpool University XJTLU Chinese 西交利物浦大学 pinyin Xi an Jiaotōng Liwupǔ Daxue is an international joint venture university based in Suzhou Jiangsu China 1 It was founded in 2006 as a partnership between the University of Liverpool and Xi an Jiaotong University 2 3 Xi an Jiaotong Liverpool University西交利物浦大学Former namesXi an Jiaotong Liverpool International UniversityMottoLight and WingsTypePrivateEstablishedMay 29 2006ChairmanXiaoping SongPresidentWenquan Tao Youmin Xi executive Vice presidentYimin Ding Qiuling Chao Zhoulin RuanAcademic staffc 1 000 2023 Studentsc 21 000 2023 LocationSuzhou Jiangsu 215123 China31 16 29 N 120 44 17 E 31 2748 N 120 73807 E 31 2748 120 73807LanguageEnglish ChineseColoursBlue WhiteAffiliationsUniversity of LiverpoolXi an Jiaotong UniversityWebsitewww xjtlu edu cnXJTLU primarily focuses on science technology engineering architecture and business with a secondary focus on English language study Undergraduate students at XJTLU earn two degrees an XJTLU degree from the Chinese Ministry of Education and a degree from the University of Liverpool Postgraduate students receive a University of Liverpool degree 4 Most of the lessons are taught in English Contents 1 History 1 1 Funding 1 2 Context 2 Campus 2 1 Location 2 2 North Campus 2 3 South Campus 2 4 Taicang Campus 2 5 XJTLU Learning Mall 3 Leadership 4 Academics 5 Awards 6 Research 6 1 International students 7 Notable people 8 ReferencesHistory edit nbsp Main Entrance nbsp Central Building Xi an Jiaotong Liverpool University architects AedasOn September 28 2004 Xi an Jiaotong University and the University of Liverpool signed a cooperative agreement to set up XJTLU Construction on the new university s campus started in August 2005 and the university was officially inaugurated on May 29 2006 5 More than 160 undergraduates enrolled in the first year This number has increased to a total of 9 000 students on campus and a further 3 000 at the University of Liverpool on 2 2 programmes 6 XJTLU s first batch of students graduated in August 2010 with 97 percent continuing their studies overseas on masters or doctorate programmes ten percent of whom went to study at universities ranked in the world s top ten based on the University Ranking Chart by The Times 2010 7 December 2010 saw XJTLU invest six million RMB in research for academic performance 8 By January 2011 XJTLU headed the list of Top 10 Sino Foreign Cooperative universities in China 9 10 In a visit to the University on 25 September 2016 UK Minister of State for Universities Science Research and Innovation Jo Johnson MP called XJTLU an extraordinary achievement 11 Funding edit The government company Suzhou Education District Investigation SIPEDI has funded much of XJTLU s development and continues to play a large role in its success SIPEDI has already spent around 130 billion RMB on XJTLU mainly on funding facilities such as buildings and laboratories Context edit A number of British universities have set up satellite campuses and joint ventures in China including the University of Nottingham Ningbo China UNNC an overseas campus of the University of Nottingham situated in the city of Ningbo and the Surrey International Institute DUFE an academic partnership institution between University of Surrey and Dongbei University of Finance and Economics DUFE in Dalian In 2010 2011 China was the third most popular destination for UK TNE students after Malaysia and Singapore and there are almost 36 000 UK TNE students in China 12 American universities have also sought a presence in China New York University Shanghai NYU Shanghai is the third degree granting campus established by New York University after New York City and Abu Dhabi established in 2012 in partnership with East China Normal University of Shanghai However such strategies have proven controversial A 2007 report edited by Anna Fazackerley cautioned British universities that they must acquire a more thorough understanding of Chinese higher education policy if they were to succeed in building successful strategic alliances over the long term 13 Campus edit nbsp Entrance of North Campus nbsp North Campus Xi an Jiaotong Liverpool University architects Perkins WillLocation edit The campus is situated in 111 Renai Road Suzhou Dushu Lake Science and Education Innovation District in Suzhou Industrial Park 12 km east of the center of Suzhou and 90 km west of Shanghai 14 Suzhou Industrial Park is home to more than 20 000 expatriate workers 15 Situated in the heart of the complex Xi an Jiaotong Liverpool University forms part of that international community The new XJTLU campus was constructed in the city of Taicang 16 North Campus edit Its campus has been developed in two phases The first phase focused on the North Campus which was completed in autumn 2013 The overall campus plan was designed by the American architecture firm Perkins Will 17 The University s iconic Central Building was inaugurated in autumn 2013 and designed by the British Asian architecture firm Aedas It was nominated in the 2014 World Architecture Festival 18 South Campus edit The second development phase focuses on the South Campus where building started in summer 2013 19 The first phase of the South Campus was opened to the public on 26 July 2016 as a major part of the University s 10th anniversary celebrations 20 Architecturally it contrasts the North Campus and features modern designs that complement the surrounding area British architects BDP were responsible for the design of the South Campus 21 Taicang Campus edit Taicang Campus is located in the Taicang High Tech Development Zone north east of Suzhou XJTLU Learning Mall edit Physically located at Taicang Campus Online as university s VLELeadership editXJTLU s Board of Directors oversees the University s governance and the senior management team leads the strategic direction and day to day operations 22 In August 2008 Professor Xi Youmin a scholar in management was appointed as the Executive President of Xi an Jiaotong Liverpool University He is also Pro Vice Chancellor of the University of Liverpool 23 Academics editXJTLU offers a range of degree programmes including bachelor s degrees master s degrees and Ph D The Department of Architecture s undergraduate degree programme BEng Architecture is validated by the Royal Institute of British Architects RIBA for RIBA part I The Master of Architectural Design MArchDes has been validated at Part 2 level by the Royal Institute of British Architects RIBA in 2016 24 The Department of Biological Sciences undergraduate BSc Bio Sciences is accredited by the Royal Society of Biology RSB 25 The International Business School Suzhou IBSS at XJTLU was established in January 2013 by Professor Sarah Dixon 26 currently has eight undergraduate programmes and eleven postgraduate programmes in the fields of management economics finance accounting finance and business IBSS has received accreditation from the Association to Advance Collegiate Schools of Business AACSB 27 and in June 2018 became the youngest business school to be accredited by EFMD Quality Improvement System EQUIS 28 29 It also has ACCA CIMA CPA Australia and ICAEW accreditation and recognition 30 Awards editIn December 2011 XJTLU was given the title of Most Influential Sino Foreign Higher Education Institution in China at the Fourth China Education Annual Gala 31 Since the foundation of the Department of Architecture at Xi an Jiaotong Liverpool University XJTLU in 2011 its students have won a number of important awards including a third prize in the CTBUH Tall Building Student Design Competition 32 Architecture students were awarded already four times at the IDEERS Earthquake Safe Design Competition in Taiwan 33 and twice at the National Architectural Education Symposium at which annually the best design studio works from schools of architecture across China are awarded 34 35 Research editResearch centers have been established at XJTLU to support research and development In cooperation with Suzhou Industrial Park the local government has funded XJTLU 10 million RMB annually for research 36 International students edit In 2016 there are around 500 international students at the university 37 To encourage students from the University of Liverpool to spend time studying at the XJTLU campus the Year in China programme allows undergraduate students to spend one year at XJTLU following XJTLU s BA China Studies degree classes XJTLU also has a number of opportunities for visiting and exchange students from universities around the world Notable people editYoumin Xi Professor and Current Executive President of XJTLU Yimin Ding Current Vice President of XJTLU James Drummond Bone Professor and former Vice Chair of the Board at XJTLU XJTLU founding University of Liverpool Board member Howard Newby Professor and former Vice chairman of the board at XJTLU Janet Beer Professor and former Vice chair of the board at XJTLU David Sadler geographer Former Vice president Academic of XJTLU Andre Brown Former Vice President for Academic Affairs of XJTLU David S G Goodman Professor former vice president of academic affairs and former head of the Department of China Studies at XJTLU Sarah Dixon Professor and former dean of International Business School SuzhouDr Theo Dounas Honorary Research Fellow co editor and author of Blockchain for Construction co director of the innovation hub of XJTLU 38 39 References edit Trafford Sam Home University of Liverpool News University of Liverpool Retrieved 18 November 2016 Our Universities University of Liverpool Russell Group Retrieved 16 August 2013 University of Liverpool News News liv ac uk Retrieved 16 August 2013 Xi an Jiaotong Liverpool University Top Universities Retrieved 19 March 2023 Xi an Jiaotong Liverpool University Officially Inaugurated The future of TNE lies in equitable partnerships University World News Retrieved 18 November 2016 Xi an Jiaotong Liverpool University Study in Suzhou Retrieved 18 November 2016 Suzhou Industrial Park Retrieved 18 November 2016 Liverpool University of 7zx L69 22 December 2011 XJTLU named most influential sino foreign institution University of Liverpool News University of Liverpool Retrieved 18 November 2016 a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a CS1 maint numeric names authors list link 苏州工业园区 Retrieved 18 November 2016 UK minister for universities and science visits XJTLU 26 September 2016 Retrieved 18 November 2016 Review of Transnational Education in Mainland China The Quality Assurance Agency for Higher Education Retrieved 18 April 2016 British Universities in China The Reality Beyond the Rhetoric An Agora Discussion Paper Archived January 24 2013 at the Wayback Machine Suzhou Industrial Park Moving to Suzhou Crown Relocations Retrieved 18 November 2016 NEW XJTLU CAMPUS ANNOUNCED DURING STATE VISIT BY UK PRIME MINISTER Retrieved 11 February 2018 Xi an Jiaotong Liverpool University Retrieved 18 November 2016 MPTF Management and Information Centre XJTLU Suzhou Retrieved 18 November 2016 LivingSu Retrieved 18 November 2016 XJTLU 10th Anniversary Opening Ceremony of South Campus Suzhou Retrieved 18 November 2016 Xi an Jiaotong Liverpool University including IBSS Retrieved 18 November 2016 Leadership Retrieved 18 November 2016 The University of Liverpool Retrieved 18 November 2016 RIBA validated international Schools of Architecture Royal Institute of British Architects Retrieved 17 October 2022 Accreditation for the BSc Bio Sciences Xi an Jiaotong Liverpool University 12 May 2017 Retrieved 12 November 2017 History Xi an Jiaotong Liverpool University Retrieved 14 April 2016 IBSS at XJTLU Earns Prestigious World Business School Accreditation Retrieved 18 November 2016 EQUIS accredited schools Retrieved 9 August 2018 IBSS at XJTLU becomes youngest business school to acquire EQUIS accreditation Retrieved 9 August 2018 Accreditation IBSS Xi an Jiaotong Liverpool University Retrieved 14 April 2016 Press declaration of the University of Liverpool XJTLU named most influential sino foreign institution Retrieved 14 November 2017 Archinect XJTLU News XJTLU Masters students win award in prestigious CTBUH tall building design competition Retrieved 14 November 2017 Success in the IDEERS Competition 21 September 2015 Retrieved 14 November 2017 XJTLU News Work of Architecture staff and students recognised with award wins 14 November 2016 Retrieved 14 November 2017 Archinect XJTLU News XJTLU wins awards for Final Year Project studio work Retrieved 14 November 2017 XJTLU emerges as international university 28 July 2016 Retrieved 18 November 2016 New international student ambassadors keen to make a difference 21 September 2016 Retrieved 18 November 2016 UNIVERSITY LIBRARY CONTRIBUTES TO INTERNATIONAL OPEN ACCESS WEEK Retrieved 17 October 2022 Blockchain for Construction springer nature book page Blockchain Technologies 2022 doi 10 1007 978 981 19 3759 0 ISBN 978 981 19 3758 3 S2CID 203159537 Retrieved 17 October 2022 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Xi 27an Jiaotong Liverpool University amp oldid 1182750066, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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