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Xi'an–Chengdu high-speed railway

Xi'an–Chengdu high-speed railway or Xi'an-Chengdu Passenger Dedicated Line, is a dual-track, electrified, high-speed rail line in Western China between Xi'an and Chengdu, respectively the provincial capitals of Shaanxi and Sichuan. This line, which commenced operations on 6 December 2017, runs 510 km (320 mi) through Shaanxi and Sichuan provinces and accommodates trains traveling at speeds up to 250 km/h (160 mph).[1] Travel time between the two provincial capitals was reduced from 16 to less than three hours.[2]

Xi'an-Chengdu
high-speed railway
西成客运专线
Overview
StatusIn operation
LocaleShaanxi and Sichuan
Termini
Service
Services1
Operator(s)CR Xi'an Group & CR Chengdu Group
History
Opened6 December 2017
Technical
Line length510 km (317 mi)
Track gauge1,435 mm (4 ft 8+12 in)
Electrification25 kV/50 Hz AC overhead catenary
Operating speed250 km/h (160 mph)
Route map

Xi'an North
 Longhai railway to Lianyun
Xi'an
Xi'an West
Feng River Grand Bridge (20,944 m)
Huyi
Qingliangshan Tunnel (12,553 m)
Donglaoyu River Bridge (243 m)
Daqinling Tunnel (14,846 m)
Caiziping Grand Bridge
Xinchangjie
Tianhuashan Tunnel (15,989 m)
Lao'anshan Tunnel (15,161 m)
Foping
Deli Tunnel (14,167 m)
Furenshan Tunnel (13,101 m)
Yangxian West
Xushui River Grand Bridge (18,960 m)
Chenggu North
Wenchuan River Grand Bridge (25,905 m)
Hanzhong
Han River Grand Bridge (4,908.24 m)
Xinji
Fuchuan Tunnel (9,015 m)
Fangjiawan Tunnel (8,561 m)
Qishuba Tunnel (7,225.7 m)
Hejialiang Tunnel (12,405 m)
Ningqiang South
Qipanguan Tunnel (9,229 m), Shaanxi/Sichuan border
Chaotian
Xiao'an Tunnel (13,430 m)
Zhaojiayan Tunnel (8,345 m)
Jialing River Grand Bridge (1,720 m)
Guangyuan
Bailong River Grand Bridge (1,394 m)
Zhanggongling Tunnel
Jianmenguan
Huangjialiang Tunnel (11,632 m)
Qingchuan
Jinjiayan Tunnel (12,029 m)
Liangchahe Grand Bridge (2,562 m)
Jiangyou North
Jiangyou
Qinglian
Mianyang
Luojiang East
Deyang
Guanghan North
Qingbaijiang East
Xindu East
Chengdu East
Xicheng Passenger Dedicated Line
Simplified Chinese西成客运专线
Traditional Chinese西成客運專線
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinXīchéng Kèyùn Zhuānxiàn

The project was approved by the State Development and Planning Commission in October 2010.[1] Construction of the Sichuan section of the railway started on November 10, 2010,[3] and of the Shaanxi section, on October 27, 2012.[4] The line traverses the rugged Qin and Daba Mountains and connects the Guanzhong Plains with the Sichuan Basin.

The line is part of the Beijing–Kunming corridor.

Route edit

The high-speed rail line connects Xian, in the Wei River Valley, Hanzhong, in the Han River Valley, and Guangyuan, Jiangyou and Chengdu in the Sichuan Basin. In the Qin Mountains, it has 127 km (79 mi) of tunnels, including six over 10,000 m (6.2 mi) in length.[5] The railway passes under ecologically sensitive areas including the Taibaishan and Hanzhong Crested Ibis National Nature Reserves, which are home to the endangered giant panda, golden snub-nosed monkey, takin and crested ibis.[5]

Over much of its length, the Xi'an–Chengdu Passenger Dedicated Line largely parallels existing railways: the Yangpingguan–Ankang railway in southwestern Shaanxi (between Hanzhong and the Yangpingguan junction), and the Baoji–Chengdu railway in Sichuan (from Yangpingguan to Chengdu). However, the section from Xi'an to Hanzhong, crossing in tunnels under the Qin Mountains, follows an entirely new direct route.

High speed rail reforms meant direct Chengdu-Lanzhou and Chongqing-Xi'an services would use a combination of Xi'an–Chengdu high-speed railway and Chongqing–Lanzhou railway from where they met at Guangyuan. This would negate the need to build a separate direct Chongqing-Xi'an or Chengdu-Lanzhou lines.[6] However, with the announcement of the expanded 8+8 high speed rail grid, the two originally planned lines were reinstated in the masterplan.[7]

The Chengdu-Xi'an HSR have to cross the Qin Mountains; to achieve that, trains must climb continuously at 2.5% inclination (2.5 meters up per 100 meters run) for 47 kilometers.[citation needed] Since most HSR trains with 250 km/h maximum speed are not equipped with sufficient redundant power to maintain max speed climbing, trains scheduled to run between Chengdu and Xi'an using 250 km/h max speed equipments have to reserve extra time for the tunnel. However, for trains that continue to Beijing via Xi'an-Zhengzhou High Speed Rail and Guangzhou-Beijing High Speed Rail, an equipment capable of 350 km/h operations must be utilized to reach regular speed on the Zhengzhou-Beijing part. With redundant power equipped for 350 km/h operations, they lose less speed going up the tunnel, thus spending less time; this has reportedly caused these trains to have to reduce speed to maintain proper separation.

History edit

Notes edit

  1. ^ a b c "China plans high-speed rail link for Chengdu-Xi'an" A.P. December 9, 2010, at the Wayback Machine 2010-11-02
  2. ^ . Archived from the original on January 24, 2018.
  3. ^ . www.gov.cn. Archived from the original on 2012-10-06.
  4. ^ 我国首条连接西北和西南地区的高速铁路开工. 2012-11-11. May 9, 2016, at the Wayback Machine, 2012-11-01
  5. ^ a b c 中国首条穿越秦岭高铁年底开工 绕避生态敏感区. 中国新闻网 (in Simplified Chinese). 2010-11-03.
  6. ^ 市发改委:渝西高铁搁浅. 重庆到西安将借道西成高铁. 2012-09-28. May 14, 2013, at the Wayback Machine, Chongqing Ribao, 2012-09-28
  7. ^ 中國高鐵"八縱八橫"線路確定 包含京台高鐵. Retrieved 2017-04-07.

chengdu, high, speed, railway, railway, connecting, xining, chengdu, huangshengguan, that, currently, under, construction, xining, chengdu, high, speed, railway, chengdu, passenger, dedicated, line, dual, track, electrified, high, speed, rail, line, western, c. For the railway connecting Xining and Chengdu via Huangshengguan that is currently under construction see Xining Chengdu high speed railway Xi an Chengdu high speed railway or Xi an Chengdu Passenger Dedicated Line is a dual track electrified high speed rail line in Western China between Xi an and Chengdu respectively the provincial capitals of Shaanxi and Sichuan This line which commenced operations on 6 December 2017 runs 510 km 320 mi through Shaanxi and Sichuan provinces and accommodates trains traveling at speeds up to 250 km h 160 mph 1 Travel time between the two provincial capitals was reduced from 16 to less than three hours 2 Xi an Chengduhigh speed railway西成客运专线OverviewStatusIn operationLocaleShaanxi and SichuanTerminiXi an NorthChengdu EastServiceServices1Operator s CR Xi an Group amp CR Chengdu GroupHistoryOpened6 December 2017TechnicalLine length510 km 317 mi Track gauge1 435 mm 4 ft 8 1 2 in Electrification25 kV 50 Hz AC overhead catenaryOperating speed250 km h 160 mph Route mapLegend Datong Xi an passenger railway to Datong South Xuzhou Lanzhou high speed railway to Xuzhou EastXi an North Xuzhou Lanzhou high speed railway to Lanzhou West Longhai railway to LianyunXi an Longhai railway to LanzhouXi an WestFeng River Grand Bridge 20 944 m HuyiQingliangshan Tunnel 12 553 m Donglaoyu River Bridge 243 m Daqinling Tunnel 14 846 m Caiziping Grand BridgeXinchangjieTianhuashan Tunnel 15 989 m Lao anshan Tunnel 15 161 m FopingDeli Tunnel 14 167 m Furenshan Tunnel 13 101 m Yangxian WestXushui River Grand Bridge 18 960 m Chenggu NorthWenchuan River Grand Bridge 25 905 m Yangpingguan Ankang railway to AnkangHanzhong Yangpingguan Ankang railway to YangpingguanHan River Grand Bridge 4 908 24 m XinjiFuchuan Tunnel 9 015 m Fangjiawan Tunnel 8 561 m Qishuba Tunnel 7 225 7 m Hejialiang Tunnel 12 405 m Ningqiang SouthQipanguan Tunnel 9 229 m Shaanxi Sichuan borderChaotianXiao an Tunnel 13 430 m Zhaojiayan Tunnel 8 345 m Jialing River Grand Bridge 1 720 m Chongqing Lanzhou railway to Lanzhou EastGuangyuan Chongqing Lanzhou railway to Chongqing NorthBailong River Grand Bridge 1 394 m Zhanggongling TunnelJianmenguanHuangjialiang Tunnel 11 632 m QingchuanJinjiayan Tunnel 12 029 m Liangchahe Grand Bridge 2 562 m Jiangyou NorthJiangyouQinglianMianyangLuojiang EastDeyangGuanghan NorthQingbaijiang EastXindu EastChengdu East Chengdu Chongqing high speed railway to Chongqing Chengdu Guiyang high speed railway to Guiyang EastXicheng Passenger Dedicated LineSimplified Chinese西成客运专线Traditional Chinese西成客運專線TranscriptionsStandard MandarinHanyu PinyinXicheng Keyun ZhuanxianThe project was approved by the State Development and Planning Commission in October 2010 1 Construction of the Sichuan section of the railway started on November 10 2010 3 and of the Shaanxi section on October 27 2012 4 The line traverses the rugged Qin and Daba Mountains and connects the Guanzhong Plains with the Sichuan Basin The line is part of the Beijing Kunming corridor Route editThe high speed rail line connects Xian in the Wei River Valley Hanzhong in the Han River Valley and Guangyuan Jiangyou and Chengdu in the Sichuan Basin In the Qin Mountains it has 127 km 79 mi of tunnels including six over 10 000 m 6 2 mi in length 5 The railway passes under ecologically sensitive areas including the Taibaishan and Hanzhong Crested Ibis National Nature Reserves which are home to the endangered giant panda golden snub nosed monkey takin and crested ibis 5 Over much of its length the Xi an Chengdu Passenger Dedicated Line largely parallels existing railways the Yangpingguan Ankang railway in southwestern Shaanxi between Hanzhong and the Yangpingguan junction and the Baoji Chengdu railway in Sichuan from Yangpingguan to Chengdu However the section from Xi an to Hanzhong crossing in tunnels under the Qin Mountains follows an entirely new direct route High speed rail reforms meant direct Chengdu Lanzhou and Chongqing Xi an services would use a combination of Xi an Chengdu high speed railway and Chongqing Lanzhou railway from where they met at Guangyuan This would negate the need to build a separate direct Chongqing Xi an or Chengdu Lanzhou lines 6 However with the announcement of the expanded 8 8 high speed rail grid the two originally planned lines were reinstated in the masterplan 7 The Chengdu Xi an HSR have to cross the Qin Mountains to achieve that trains must climb continuously at 2 5 inclination 2 5 meters up per 100 meters run for 47 kilometers citation needed Since most HSR trains with 250 km h maximum speed are not equipped with sufficient redundant power to maintain max speed climbing trains scheduled to run between Chengdu and Xi an using 250 km h max speed equipments have to reserve extra time for the tunnel However for trains that continue to Beijing via Xi an Zhengzhou High Speed Rail and Guangzhou Beijing High Speed Rail an equipment capable of 350 km h operations must be utilized to reach regular speed on the Zhengzhou Beijing part With redundant power equipped for 350 km h operations they lose less speed going up the tunnel thus spending less time this has reportedly caused these trains to have to reduce speed to maintain proper separation History editNov 1 2010 The Xi an Chengdu high speed railway project received approval from the State Development and Planning Commission 1 5 Notes edit a b c China plans high speed rail link for Chengdu Xi an A P Archived December 9 2010 at the Wayback Machine 2010 11 02 Xi an Chengdu high speed railway enters test run Xinhua English news cn Archived from the original on January 24 2018 成都至西安客运专线 四川段 等七项工程开工建设 www gov cn Archived from the original on 2012 10 06 我国首条连接西北和西南地区的高速铁路开工 2012 11 11 Archived May 9 2016 at the Wayback Machine 2012 11 01 a b c 中国首条穿越秦岭高铁年底开工 绕避生态敏感区 中国新闻网 in Simplified Chinese 2010 11 03 市发改委 渝西高铁搁浅 重庆到西安将借道西成高铁 2012 09 28 Archived May 14 2013 at the Wayback Machine Chongqing Ribao 2012 09 28 中國高鐵 八縱八橫 線路確定 包含京台高鐵 Retrieved 2017 04 07 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Xi 27an Chengdu high speed railway amp oldid 1142308287, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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